COMPMID-2805: Add QASYMM8_SIGNED support in NEGEMMLowpOutputStage

Add support from requantizing down from S32 to Int8 with fixed point
requantization. This involves the following:
- Compute fixed point multiplication between each entry of input by
  result_fixedpoint_multiplier
- Add bias to final result if bias tensor is not a nullptr
- Round to nearest division by a power-of-two using result_shift
- Add offset to each result
- Clamp the value between the specified min and max bounds
- Cast to int8 data type

Change-Id: I641b3fac0833c568d8565ccb859bbc561a24c17d
Signed-off-by: Georgios Pinitas <georgios.pinitas@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.mlplatform.org/c/2340
Comments-Addressed: Arm Jenkins <bsgcomp@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michele Di Giorgio <michele.digiorgio@arm.com>
Tested-by: Arm Jenkins <bsgcomp@arm.com>
diff --git a/arm_compute/core/NEON/kernels/NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel.h b/arm_compute/core/NEON/kernels/NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b3657c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arm_compute/core/NEON/kernels/NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 ARM Limited.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef ARM_COMPUTE_NEGEMMLOWPQUANTIZEDOWNINT32TOINT8SCALEBYFIXEDPOINTKERNEL_H
+#define ARM_COMPUTE_NEGEMMLOWPQUANTIZEDOWNINT32TOINT8SCALEBYFIXEDPOINTKERNEL_H
+
+#include "arm_compute/core/NEON/INEKernel.h"
+
+namespace arm_compute
+{
+class ITensor;
+
+/** NEON kernel used to quantize down the int32 accumulator values of GEMMLowp to QASYMM8_SIGNED
+ *
+ * This kernel takes a final int32 accumulator value (the output of @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyKernel), and processes it to obtain the final QASYMM8_SIGNED value.
+ * The following computations will be performed by the kernel:
+ *
+ *  -# Compute fixed point multiplication between each entry of input by result_fixedpoint_multiplier
+ *  -# Add bias to final result if bias tensor is not a nullptr
+ *  -# Round to nearest division by a power-of-two using result_shift
+ *  -# Add offset to each result
+ *  -# Clamp the value between the specified min and max bounds
+ *  -# Clamp the resulting int32 values to the [-128..127] range and cast to QASYMM8_SIGNED.
+ *
+ */
+class NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel : public INEKernel
+{
+public:
+    const char *name() const override
+    {
+        return "NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel";
+    }
+    /** Constructor */
+    NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel();
+    /** Prevent instances of this class from being copied (As this class contains pointers)*/
+    NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel(const NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel &) = delete;
+    /** Prevent instances of this class from being copied (As this class contains pointers)*/
+    NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel &operator=(const NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel &) = delete;
+    /** Allow instances of this class to be moved */
+    NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel(NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel &&) = default;
+    /** Allow instances of this class to be moved */
+    NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel &operator=(NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel &&) = default;
+    /** Initialise the kernel's input and output.
+     *
+     * @param[in]  input                        Input tensor. Data type supported: S32
+     * @param[in]  bias                         Biases tensor. Only shared biases supported and it can be a nullptr if the biases addition is not required.
+     *                                          Biases are 1D tensor with dimensions [OFM]. Data type supported: Same as @p input.
+     * @param[out] output                       Output tensor. Data type supported: Data type supported: QASYMM8_SIGNED
+     * @param[in]  result_fixedpoint_multiplier Fixed point value to be multiplied to each element of the input matrix when once the result_offset has been add
+     * @param[in]  result_shift                 Integer value used to round to nearest division by a power-of-two the result after the fixed point multiplication
+     * @param[in]  result_offset_after_shift    Offset to be applied to result before converting it back to QASYMM8_SIGNED
+     * @param[in]  min                          (Optional) Min value used to saturate down the output result before converting back to QASYMM8_SIGNED
+     * @param[in]  max                          (Optional) Max value used to saturate up the output result before converting back to QASYMM8_SIGNED,
+     *                                          Along with @p min, this value can be used to implement "rectified linear unit" activation functions
+     */
+    void configure(const ITensor *input, const ITensor *bias, ITensor *output, int result_fixedpoint_multiplier, int result_shift, int result_offset_after_shift, int min = 0, int max = 0);
+    /** Static function to check if given info will lead to a valid configuration of @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPointKernel
+     *
+     * @param[in] input  Input tensor. Data type supported: S32
+     * @param[in] bias   Biases tensor. Only shared biases supported and it can be a nullptr if the biases addition is not required.
+     *                   Biases are 1D tensor with dimensions [OFM]. Data type supported: Same as @p input.
+     * @param[in] output Output tensor. Data type supported: Data type supported: QASYMM8_SIGNED
+     * @param[in] min    (Optional) Min value used to saturate down the output result before converting back to QASYMM8_SIGNED
+     * @param[in] max    (Optional) Max value used to saturate up the output result before converting back to QASYMM8_SIGNED,
+     *                            Along with @p min, this value can be used to implement "rectified linear unit" activation functions
+     *
+     * @return a status
+     */
+    static Status validate(const ITensorInfo *input, const ITensorInfo *bias, const ITensorInfo *output, int min = 0, int max = 0);
+
+    // Inherited methods overridden:
+    void run(const Window &window, const ThreadInfo &info) override;
+
+private:
+    /** Template function to run the NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel
+     *
+     * @param[in] window Region on which to execute the kernel. (Must be a valid region of the window returned by window()).
+     */
+    template <bool is_bounded_relu>
+    void run(const Window &window);
+
+    /** Common signature for all the specialised NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel functions
+     *
+     * @param[in] window Region on which to execute the kernel.
+     */
+    using QuantizeDownFunctionPtr = void (NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt8ScaleByFixedPointKernel::*)(const Window &window);
+
+    QuantizeDownFunctionPtr _func;
+    const ITensor          *_input;
+    const ITensor          *_bias;
+    ITensor                *_output;
+    int                     _result_fixedpoint_multiplier;
+    int                     _result_shift;
+    int                     _result_offset_after_shift;
+    int                     _min;
+    int                     _max;
+};
+} // namespace arm_compute
+#endif /* ARM_COMPUTE_NEGEMMLOWPQUANTIZEDOWNINT32TOINT8SCALEBYFIXEDPOINTKERNEL_H */