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/*
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 ARM Limited.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "arm_compute/core/CL/kernels/CLIm2ColKernel.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/AccessWindowStatic.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/CL/CLHelpers.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/CL/CLKernelLibrary.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/CL/CLValidate.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/CL/ICLTensor.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/CL/OpenCL.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/Error.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/Helpers.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/Size2D.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/TensorInfo.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/Types.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/Validate.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/utils/misc/ShapeCalculator.h"
#include "support/ToolchainSupport.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <tuple>
using namespace arm_compute;
namespace
{
Status validate_arguments(const ITensorInfo *input, const ITensorInfo *output, bool has_bias, const Size2D &dilation)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_F16_UNSUPPORTED(input);
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_DATA_TYPE_CHANNEL_NOT_IN(input, 1, DataType::QS8, DataType::QASYMM8, DataType::QS16, DataType::F16, DataType::F32);
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON(input->data_type() == DataType::QASYMM8 && has_bias);
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(output);
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON((dilation.x() < 1) || (dilation.y() < 1));
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON(input->data_layout() == DataLayout::UNKNOWN);
// Checks performed when output is configured
if(output->total_size() != 0)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MISMATCHING_DATA_TYPES(input, output);
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MISMATCHING_FIXED_POINT(input, output);
}
return Status{};
}
inline bool run_im2col_reduced(ITensorInfo *input, ITensorInfo *output, const PadStrideInfo &conv_info)
{
int stride_x = 0;
int stride_y = 0;
std::tie(stride_x, stride_y) = conv_info.stride();
return (output->dimension(0) == (input->dimension(0) * input->dimension(1) * input->dimension(2))) && (TensorShape::num_max_dimensions >= 4)
&& (std::equal(input->tensor_shape().cbegin() + 3,
input->tensor_shape().cend(),
output->tensor_shape().cbegin() + 1))
&& ((stride_x == 1) && (stride_y == 1) && !conv_info.has_padding());
}
} // namespace
CLIm2ColKernel::CLIm2ColKernel()
: _input(nullptr), _output(nullptr), _conv_info(), _convolved_dims(), _num_elems_processed_per_iteration(1), _run_func(nullptr), _kernel_dims()
{
}
std::string
CLIm2ColKernel::configure_window(const ICLTensor *input, ICLTensor *output, const Size2D &kernel_dims,
const Size2D &dilation, const PadStrideInfo &conv_info, CLBuildOptions &build_opts)
{
std::string kernel_name;
bool is_optimized_path = false;
const bool reduced = run_im2col_reduced(input->info(), output->info(), conv_info);
const DataType data_type = input->info()->data_type();
const bool squared_im2col = kernel_dims.width == kernel_dims.height;
const DataLayout data_layout = input->info()->data_layout();
const unsigned int width_idx = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::WIDTH);
const unsigned int height_idx = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::HEIGHT);
const unsigned int channel_idx = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::CHANNEL);
const unsigned int input_width = input->info()->dimension(width_idx);
const unsigned int input_height = input->info()->dimension(height_idx);
const unsigned int input_channel = input->info()->dimension(channel_idx);
if(!reduced)
{
// Default kernel name
if(data_layout == DataLayout::NCHW)
{
kernel_name = "im2col_generic_dchw";
}
else
{
kernel_name = "im2col_generic_nhwc";
}
_convolved_dims = scaled_dimensions(input_width, input_height, kernel_dims.width, kernel_dims.height, conv_info, dilation);
build_opts.add_option("-DKERNEL_WIDTH=" + support::cpp11::to_string(kernel_dims.width));
build_opts.add_option("-DKERNEL_HEIGHT=" + support::cpp11::to_string(kernel_dims.height));
build_opts.add_option("-DKERNEL_DEPTH=" + support::cpp11::to_string(input_channel));
build_opts.add_option("-DCONVOLVED_WIDTH=" + support::cpp11::to_string(_convolved_dims.first));
build_opts.add_option("-DCONVOLVED_HEIGHT=" + support::cpp11::to_string(_convolved_dims.second));
build_opts.add_option("-DSTRIDE_X=" + support::cpp11::to_string(conv_info.stride().first));
build_opts.add_option("-DSTRIDE_Y=" + support::cpp11::to_string(conv_info.stride().second));
build_opts.add_option("-DPAD_LEFT=" + support::cpp11::to_string(conv_info.pad_left()));
build_opts.add_option("-DPAD_TOP=" + support::cpp11::to_string(conv_info.pad_top()));
build_opts.add_option("-DPAD_RIGHT=" + support::cpp11::to_string(conv_info.pad_right()));
build_opts.add_option("-DPAD_BOTTOM=" + support::cpp11::to_string(conv_info.pad_bottom()));
build_opts.add_option("-DSRC_WIDTH=" + support::cpp11::to_string(input_width));
build_opts.add_option("-DSRC_HEIGHT=" + support::cpp11::to_string(input_height));
build_opts.add_option("-DDILATION_X=" + support::cpp11::to_string(dilation.x()));
build_opts.add_option("-DDILATION_Y=" + support::cpp11::to_string(dilation.y()));
build_opts.add_option_if_else(is_data_type_quantized(data_type), "-DPAD_VALUE=" + support::cpp11::to_string(input->info()->quantization_info().offset), "-DPAD_VALUE=0");
if(dilation == Size2D(1U, 1U))
{
if(squared_im2col && !is_data_type_fixed_point(data_type))
{
// Check if we can run an optimized im2col
switch(kernel_dims.width)
{
case 1:
// Optimized im2col1x1 if stride_x = 1 and conv_info.has_padding() = false
if(conv_info.stride().first == 1 && !conv_info.has_padding() && data_layout == DataLayout::NCHW)
{
// Set hint for LWS
_lws_hint = cl::NDRange(1, 1, 8);
_num_elems_processed_per_iteration = 4;
is_optimized_path = true;
kernel_name = "im2col1x1_stridex1_dchw";
}
break;
case 3:
_lws_hint = cl::NDRange(1, 1, 8);
_num_elems_processed_per_iteration = 1;
is_optimized_path = true;
switch(data_layout)
{
case DataLayout::NCHW:
kernel_name = "im2col3x3_dchw";
break;
case DataLayout::NHWC:
kernel_name = "im2col3x3_nhwc";
break;
default:
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("Not supported.");
break;
}
break;
case 5:
_num_elems_processed_per_iteration = 1;
switch(data_layout)
{
case DataLayout::NCHW:
is_optimized_path = true;
kernel_name = "im2col5x5_dchw";
break;
default:
// using generic_nhwc
is_optimized_path = false;
break;
}
break;
case 11:
_num_elems_processed_per_iteration = 1;
// Optimized im2col11x11 if pad_x = pad_y = 0
if(!conv_info.has_padding() && data_layout == DataLayout::NCHW)
{
is_optimized_path = true;
kernel_name = "im2col11x11_padx0_pady0_dchw";
}
break;
default:
is_optimized_path = false;
break;
}
}
else if(kernel_dims.width > 1 && !conv_info.has_padding())
{
_num_elems_processed_per_iteration = 1;
is_optimized_path = false;
if(data_layout == DataLayout::NCHW)
{
kernel_name = "im2col_generic_padx0_pady0_dchw";
// Optimized im2col is performed using one or more vector operations with the specified vector size
// and a remainder. For example, for 5x5 convolutions, im2col is performed using vectors of size 4
// and scalars; for 7x7 convolutions, using vectors of size 4 and vectors of size 3.
// Using the vector size of 4 is always safe since OpenCL supports vectors of size 2 and 3.
// Using the vector size of 8, however, may be faster.
size_t vector_size = 4;
// For 2x2 convolutions, use vectors of size 2. (For 3x3 convolutions, im2col_kernel3x3_padx0_pady0
// is used instead.)
if(kernel_dims.width < vector_size)
{
vector_size = kernel_dims.width;
}
// Vector size optimized for the 11x11 AlexNet convolution on Bifrost.
const GPUTarget gpu_target = get_target();
if(gpu_target_is_in(gpu_target, GPUTarget::G71, GPUTarget::G72, GPUTarget::G51, GPUTarget::G51BIG, GPUTarget::G51LIT, GPUTarget::TNOX) && kernel_dims.width == 11)
{
vector_size = 8;
}
const size_t width_mod_vector_size = kernel_dims.width % vector_size;
build_opts.add_option("-DVECTOR_SIZE=" + support::cpp11::to_string(vector_size));
build_opts.add_option("-DWIDTH_MOD_VECTOR_SIZE=" + support::cpp11::to_string(width_mod_vector_size));
}
}
}
_run_func = &CLIm2ColKernel::run_generic;
}
else
{
_num_elems_processed_per_iteration = 1;
kernel_name = "im2col_reduced_dchw";
_run_func = &CLIm2ColKernel::run_reduced;
}
// Configure kernel window
Window win;
if(is_optimized_path)
{
if(data_layout == DataLayout::NHWC)
{
win = calculate_max_window(*input->info(),
Steps(_num_elems_processed_per_iteration),
false,
BorderSize(conv_info.pad_top(), conv_info.pad_right(), conv_info.pad_bottom(), conv_info.pad_left()));
const int x = -conv_info.pad_left();
const int y = -conv_info.pad_top();
const int h = kernel_dims.width * _num_elems_processed_per_iteration;
const int w = 1;
AccessWindowRectangle input_access(input->info(), x, y, w, h);
update_window_and_padding(win, input_access);
}
else
{
const BorderSize border(conv_info.pad_top(), conv_info.pad_right(), conv_info.pad_bottom(), conv_info.pad_left());
win = calculate_max_window(*input->info(),
Steps(_num_elems_processed_per_iteration * conv_info.stride().first, conv_info.stride().second));
AccessWindowStatic input_access(input->info(),
-border.left,
-border.top,
ceil_to_multiple(input_width + border.right, kernel_dims.width),
input_height + border.bottom);
update_window_and_padding(win, input_access);
}
}
else
{
// For the generic case, CLIm2ColKernel doesn't need padding (we do not read out-of-bounds elements) so
// update_window_and_padding() can be skipped
win = calculate_max_window(*input->info(), Steps());
}
output->info()->set_valid_region(ValidRegion(Coordinates(), output->info()->tensor_shape()));
if(!reduced)
{
// set the Z dimension's step same size as the whole dimension so that one can't split across the Z dimension
win.set_dimension_step(Window::DimZ, win[Window::DimZ].end() - win[Window::DimZ].start());
}
ICLKernel::configure(win);
return kernel_name;
}
void CLIm2ColKernel::configure(const ICLTensor *input, ICLTensor *output, const Size2D &kernel_dims, const PadStrideInfo &conv_info, bool has_bias, const Size2D &dilation)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(input, output);
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(input->info()->data_layout() == DataLayout::UNKNOWN);
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_MSG(output->info()->data_layout() != DataLayout::NCHW, "Special case Im2Col output layout is NCHW");
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_THROW_ON(validate_arguments(input->info(), output->info(), has_bias, dilation));
_input = input;
_output = output;
_kernel_dims = kernel_dims;
_conv_info = conv_info;
const DataType data_type = input->info()->data_type();
// Create kernel
CLBuildOptions build_opts;
build_opts.add_option(("-DDATA_TYPE=" + get_cl_type_from_data_type(data_type)));
build_opts.add_option("-DELEMENT_SIZE=" + support::cpp11::to_string(input->info()->element_size()));
build_opts.add_option_if(has_bias, "-DHAS_BIAS");
build_opts.add_option_if(is_data_type_fixed_point(data_type), "-DFIXED_POINT_POSITION=" + support::cpp11::to_string(input->info()->fixed_point_position()));
_num_elems_processed_per_iteration = 1;
const std::string kernel_name = configure_window(input, output, kernel_dims, dilation, conv_info, build_opts);
// Create kernel
_kernel = static_cast<cl::Kernel>(CLKernelLibrary::get().create_kernel(kernel_name, build_opts.options()));
// Set config_id for enabling LWS tuning
_config_id = kernel_name;
_config_id += "_";
_config_id += lower_string(string_from_data_type(input->info()->data_type()));
_config_id += "_";
_config_id += support::cpp11::to_string(output->info()->dimension(0));
_config_id += "_";
_config_id += support::cpp11::to_string(output->info()->dimension(1));
_config_id += "_";
_config_id += lower_string(string_from_data_layout(input->info()->data_layout()));
}
Status CLIm2ColKernel::validate(const ITensorInfo *input, const ITensorInfo *output, const Size2D &kernel_dims, const PadStrideInfo &conv_info, bool has_bias, const Size2D &dilation)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(kernel_dims);
ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(conv_info);
ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(has_bias);
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ON_ERROR(validate_arguments(input, output, has_bias, dilation));
return Status{};
}
void CLIm2ColKernel::run(const Window &window, cl::CommandQueue &queue)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(_run_func == nullptr);
(this->*_run_func)(window, queue);
}
void CLIm2ColKernel::run_generic(const Window &window, cl::CommandQueue &queue)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_UNCONFIGURED_KERNEL(this);
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_MISMATCHING_WINDOWS(ICLKernel::window(), window);
const DataLayout data_layout = _input->info()->data_layout();
const unsigned int width_idx = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::WIDTH);
const unsigned int height_idx = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::HEIGHT);
// Get initial windows
Window window_collapsed = window.collapse_if_possible(ICLKernel::window(), Window::DimZ);
// Change the Z dimension's step back to 1
window_collapsed.set_dimension_step(Window::DimZ, 1);
Window window_output;
window_output.use_tensor_dimensions(_output->info()->tensor_shape());
const Window first_slice_3d = window_collapsed.first_slice_window_3D();
Window slice = first_slice_3d;
Window slice_in = first_slice_3d;
Window slice_out = window_output.first_slice_window_2D();
const bool out_dim_not_same_input_dim = _convolved_dims.first != _input->info()->dimension(width_idx) || _convolved_dims.second != _input->info()->dimension(height_idx);
// Setup slice if convolved dims are not the same as input dims
if(out_dim_not_same_input_dim)
{
// If the stride_x or stride_y are not 1, the output tensor of matrix multiply (Convolved tensor) will not
// have the same shape of the im2col input tensor
// In this case we need to re-compute the window using the shape of the tensor after matrix multiply (convolved_dims)
slice.set(width_idx, Window::Dimension(0, static_cast<int>(_convolved_dims.first), 1));
if(data_layout == DataLayout::NHWC)
{
// if layout is NHWC, we need to multiply convolved_dims.height by the number of batches as for this
// format we collapsed HEIGHT and all subsequent dimensions (batches) together. This is necessary to ensure
// global_id(2) values are in the correct range.
const Window tmp_win = window.collapse_if_possible(ICLKernel::window(), 3);
const int num_batches = tmp_win[3].end();
slice.set(height_idx, Window::Dimension(0, static_cast<int>(_convolved_dims.second) * num_batches, 1));
}
else
{
slice.set(height_idx, Window::Dimension(0, static_cast<int>(_convolved_dims.second), 1));
}
}
// Setup input slice
// The first three dimensions of the input are increased by the inner loops
slice_in.set(Window::DimX, Window::Dimension(0, 0, 0));
slice_in.set(Window::DimY, Window::Dimension(0, 0, 0));
slice_in.set(Window::DimZ, Window::Dimension(0, 0, 0));
do
{
unsigned int idx = 0;
add_3D_tensor_argument(idx, _input, slice_in);
add_2D_tensor_argument(idx, _output, slice_out);
_kernel.setArg<cl_uint>(idx++, static_cast<unsigned int>(_input->info()->strides_in_bytes()[3]));
_kernel.setArg<cl_uint>(idx++, static_cast<unsigned int>(_output->info()->strides_in_bytes()[2]));
enqueue(queue, *this, slice, _lws_hint);
}
while(window_collapsed.slide_window_slice_3D(slice) && window_output.slide_window_slice_2D(slice_out) && window_collapsed.slide_window_slice_3D(slice_in));
}
void CLIm2ColKernel::run_reduced(const Window &window, cl::CommandQueue &queue)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_UNCONFIGURED_KERNEL(this);
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_MISMATCHING_WINDOWS(ICLKernel::window(), window);
Window out_window;
out_window.use_tensor_dimensions(_output->info()->tensor_shape());
Window out_slice = out_window.first_slice_window_1D();
Window in_slice = window.first_slice_window_3D();
// Run kernel
do
{
// Set arguments
unsigned int idx = 0;
add_3D_tensor_argument(idx, _input, in_slice);
add_1D_tensor_argument(idx, _output, out_slice);
_kernel.setArg<cl_uint>(idx++, _input->info()->dimension(0));
_kernel.setArg<cl_uint>(idx++, _input->info()->dimension(1));
enqueue(queue, *this, in_slice, _lws_hint);
}
while(window.slide_window_slice_3D(in_slice) && out_window.slide_window_slice_1D(out_slice));
}