Compute kernel writer API and prototype

* Add the public API for compute kernel writer.
* Use the prototype as the implementation of the public API.

Resolves: COMPMID-5790
Signed-off-by: Viet-Hoa Do <viet-hoa.do@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9d80e15325e1d953feb87c1f2eb61a587bb9ab5e
Reviewed-on: https://review.mlplatform.org/c/ml/ComputeLibrary/+/9814
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sujak <jakub.sujak@arm.com>
Tested-by: Arm Jenkins <bsgcomp@arm.com>
Comments-Addressed: Arm Jenkins <bsgcomp@arm.com>
Benchmark: Arm Jenkins <bsgcomp@arm.com>
diff --git a/compute_kernel_writer/include/ckw/KernelWriter.h b/compute_kernel_writer/include/ckw/KernelWriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99244fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compute_kernel_writer/include/ckw/KernelWriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Arm Limited.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CKW_INCLUDE_CKW_KERNELWRITER_H
+#define CKW_INCLUDE_CKW_KERNELWRITER_H
+
+#include "ckw/Kernel.h"
+#include "ckw/TensorInfo.h"
+#include "ckw/TensorOperand.h"
+#include "ckw/TileInfo.h"
+#include "ckw/TileOperand.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace ckw
+{
+
+namespace prototype
+{
+class GpuKernelWriterAttribute;
+class IGpuKernelWriter;
+} // namespace prototype
+
+/** Kernel writer. */
+class KernelWriter
+{
+public:
+    // =============================================================================================
+    // Constructors and destructor
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /** Initialize a new instance of kernel writer.
+     *
+     * @param[in] kernel The kernel to be written to.
+     */
+    explicit KernelWriter(Kernel &kernel);
+
+    /** Destructor */
+    ~KernelWriter();
+
+    /** No copy constructor. */
+    KernelWriter(const KernelWriter &) = delete;
+
+    /** No copy assignment. */
+    KernelWriter &operator=(const KernelWriter &) = delete;
+
+    // =============================================================================================
+    // Scope management
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /** Get the current ID space. */
+    int32_t id_space() const;
+
+    /** Set the current ID space. */
+    KernelWriter &id_space(int32_t id_space);
+
+    /** Switch to and return a new ID space. */
+    int32_t next_id_space();
+
+    // =============================================================================================
+    // Tensor and tile declaration
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /** Define a tensor argument.
+     *
+     * @param[in] name The name of the tensor.
+     * @param[in] info The tensor info.
+     *
+     * @return The @ref TensorOperand object.
+     */
+    TensorOperand &create_tensor_argument(const char *name, const TensorInfo &info);
+
+    /** Define a compile-time constant scalar argument.
+     *
+     * @param[in] name  The name of the tile.
+     * @param[in] value The value of the tile.
+     *
+     * @return The @ref TileOperand object.
+     */
+    TileOperand &create_tile_argument(const char *name, int32_t value);
+
+    /** Declare a new tile.
+     *
+     * The name of the tile must be unique in the current ID space.
+     *
+     * @param[in] name The name of the tile.
+     * @param[in] ...  The necessary arguments to create a new @ref TileOperand.
+     *
+     * @return The @ref TileOperand object.
+     */
+    template <typename... TArgs>
+    TileOperand &declare_tile(const char *name, TArgs &&...args)
+    {
+        const auto var_name = generate_variable_name(name);
+        auto       operand  = new TileOperand(var_name, ::std::forward<TArgs>(args)...);
+        register_operand(operand, true);
+
+        return *operand;
+    }
+
+    // =============================================================================================
+    // Load and store
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /** Load the data from the tensor memory to the tile using the sampling information.
+     *
+     * @param[out] tile    The tile to be loaded.
+     * @param[in]  tensor  The tensor to be read.
+     * @param[in]  sampler The tensor sampling information.
+     */
+    void op_load(TileOperand &tile, TensorOperand &tensor, const TensorTileSampler &sampler);
+
+    /** Store the tile to the tensor using the specified sampling information.
+     *
+     * @param[out] dst     The tensor that the tile is written to.
+     * @param[in]  src     The tile to be stored.
+     * @param[in]  sampler The tensor sampling information.
+     */
+    void op_store(TensorOperand &tensor, const TileOperand &tile, const TensorTileSampler &sampler);
+
+    // =============================================================================================
+    // Data processing
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /** Write assignment: `<dst> = <src>`.
+     *
+     * @param[in] dst The destination tile.
+     * @param[in] src The source tile.
+     */
+    void op_assign(TileOperand &dst, const TileOperand &src);
+
+    /** Write binary expression: `<dst> = <lhs> <op> <rhs>`.
+     *
+     * @param[in] dst The destination tile.
+     * @param[in] lhs The LHS operand.
+     * @param[in] rhs The RHS operand.
+     * @param[in] op  The binary operator.
+     */
+    void op_binary_expression(TileOperand &dst, const TileOperand &lhs, const TileOperand &rhs, BinaryOp op);
+
+    /** Write function applied to scalar value: `<dst> = <func>(<src>)`.
+     *
+     * @param[in] dst  The destination tile.
+     * @param[in] src  The source tile.
+     * @param[in] func The function to be applied to the source tile.
+     */
+    void op_scalar_function(TileOperand &dst, const TileOperand &src, ScalarUnaryFunction func);
+
+    // =============================================================================================
+    // Misc
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /** Set `dst` the global ID of dimension `dim`.
+     *
+     * @param[in] dst The tile to be written to.
+     * @param[in] dim The global ID dimension.
+     */
+    void op_get_global_id(TileOperand &dst, int32_t dim);
+
+    // =============================================================================================
+    // Code generation
+    // =============================================================================================
+
+    /** Generate the source code of the kernel. */
+    ::std::string generate_code();
+
+private:
+    /** Generate the full variable name based on the original name and the ID space.
+     *
+     * @param[in] name The name of the variable.
+     *
+     * @return The full variable name.
+     */
+    ::std::string generate_variable_name(const char *name) const;
+
+    /** Register the operand to the kernel.
+     *
+     * The operand is uniquely owned by the kernel afterward.
+     *
+     * @param[in] operand   The operand to be registered.
+     * @param[in] declaring Whether the tile declaration is generated.
+     */
+    void register_operand(OperandBase *operand, bool declaring);
+
+private:
+    Kernel                                                *_kernel;
+    ::std::unique_ptr<prototype::GpuKernelWriterAttribute> _impl_attr;
+    ::std::unique_ptr<prototype::IGpuKernelWriter>         _impl;
+
+    int32_t _id_space{ 0 };
+    int32_t _max_id_space{ 0 };
+};
+
+} // namespace ckw
+
+#endif // CKW_INCLUDE_CKW_KERNELWRITER_H