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Vidhya Sudhan Loganathand646ae12018-11-19 15:18:20 +00001///
2/// Copyright (c) 2017-2018 ARM Limited.
3///
4/// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
5///
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Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +000024namespace arm_compute
25{
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010026/** @mainpage Introduction
27
28@tableofcontents
29
30The Computer Vision and Machine Learning library is a set of functions optimised for both ARM CPUs and GPUs using SIMD technologies.
31
32Several builds of the library are available using various configurations:
33 - OS: Linux, Android or bare metal.
34 - Architecture: armv7a (32bit) or arm64-v8a (64bit)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000035 - Technology: NEON / OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE / NEON and OpenCL and GLES_COMPUTE
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010036 - Debug / Asserts / Release: Use a build with asserts enabled to debug your application and enable extra validation. Once you are sure your application works as expected you can switch to a release build of the library for maximum performance.
37
38@section S0_1_contact Contact / Support
39
40Please email developer@arm.com
41
42In order to facilitate the work of the support team please provide the build information of the library you are using. To get the version of the library you are using simply run:
43
44 $ strings android-armv7a-cl-asserts/libarm_compute.so | grep arm_compute_version
45 arm_compute_version=v16.12 Build options: {'embed_kernels': '1', 'opencl': '1', 'arch': 'armv7a', 'neon': '0', 'asserts': '1', 'debug': '0', 'os': 'android', 'Werror': '1'} Git hash=f51a545d4ea12a9059fe4e598a092f1fd06dc858
46
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000047@section S0_2_prebuilt_binaries Pre-built binaries
48
49For each release we provide some pre-built binaries of the library [here](https://github.com/ARM-software/ComputeLibrary/releases)
50
51These binaries have been built using the following toolchains:
Isabella Gottardibe2de402018-11-21 15:23:49 +000052 - Linux armv7a: gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000053 - Linux arm64-v8a: gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +010054 - Android armv7a: clang++ / libc++ NDK r17b
55 - Android am64-v8a: clang++ / libc++ NDK r17b
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000056
57@warning Make sure to use a compatible toolchain to build your application or you will get some std::bad_alloc errors at runtime.
58
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010059@section S1_file_organisation File organisation
60
61This archive contains:
62 - The arm_compute header and source files
63 - The latest Khronos OpenCL 1.2 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/">Khronos OpenCL registry</a>
64 - The latest Khronos cl2.hpp from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/">Khronos OpenCL registry</a> (API version 2.1 when this document was written)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000065 - The latest Khronos OpenGL ES 3.1 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/">Khronos OpenGL ES registry</a>
66 - The latest Khronos EGL 1.5 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/">Khronos EGL registry</a>
67 - The sources for a stub version of libOpenCL.so, libGLESv1_CM.so, libGLESv2.so and libEGL.so to help you build your application.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010068 - An examples folder containing a few examples to compile and link against the library.
69 - A @ref utils folder containing headers with some boiler plate code used by the examples.
70 - This documentation.
71
72You should have the following file organisation:
73
74 .
75 ├── arm_compute --> All the arm_compute headers
76 │   ├── core
77 │   │   ├── CL
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010078 │   │   │   ├── CLKernelLibrary.h --> Manages all the OpenCL kernels compilation and caching, provides accessors for the OpenCL Context.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010079 │   │   │   ├── CLKernels.h --> Includes all the OpenCL kernels at once
80 │   │   │   ├── CL specialisation of all the generic objects interfaces (ICLTensor, ICLImage, etc.)
81 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the OpenCL kernels
82 │   │   │   │   └── CL*Kernel.h
83 │   │   │   └── OpenCL.h --> Wrapper to configure the Khronos OpenCL C++ header
84 │   │ ├── CPP
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010085 │   │   │   ├── CPPKernels.h --> Includes all the CPP kernels at once
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010086 │   │ │   └── kernels --> Folder containing all the CPP kernels
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010087 │   │   │      └── CPP*Kernel.h
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000088 │   │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE
89 │   │   │   ├── GCKernelLibrary.h --> Manages all the GLES kernels compilation and caching, provides accessors for the GLES Context.
90 │   │   │   ├── GCKernels.h --> Includes all the GLES kernels at once
91 │   │   │   ├── GLES specialisation of all the generic objects interfaces (IGCTensor, IGCImage, etc.)
92 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the GLES kernels
93 │   │   │   │   └── GC*Kernel.h
94 │   │   │   └── OpenGLES.h --> Wrapper to configure the Khronos EGL and OpenGL ES C header
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010095 │   │   ├── NEON
96 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the NEON kernels
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +010097 │   │   │   │ ├── assembly --> headers for assembly optimised NEON kernels.
98 │   │   │   │ ├── convolution --> headers for convolution assembly optimised NEON kernels.
99 │   │   │   │   │   ├── common --> headers for code which is common to several convolution implementations.
100 │   │   │   │   │   ├── depthwise --> headers for Depthwise convolultion assembly implementation
101 │   │   │   │   │   └── winograd --> headers for Winograd convolution assembly implementation
102 │   │   │   │ ├── detail --> Common code for several intrinsics implementations.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100103 │   │   │   │   └── NE*Kernel.h
104 │   │   │   └── NEKernels.h --> Includes all the NEON kernels at once
105 │   │   ├── All common basic types (Types.h, Window, Coordinates, Iterator, etc.)
106 │   │   ├── All generic objects interfaces (ITensor, IImage, etc.)
107 │   │   └── Objects metadata classes (ImageInfo, TensorInfo, MultiImageInfo)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100108 │   ├── graph
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100109 │   │   ├── algorithms
110 │   │   │   └── Generic algorithms used by the graph backend (e.g Order of traversal)
111 │   │   ├── backends --> The backend specific code
112 │   │   │   ├── CL --> OpenCL specific operations
113 │   │   │   ├── GLES --> OpenGLES Compute Shaders specific operations
114 │   │   │   └── NEON --> NEON specific operations
115 │   │   ├── detail
116 │   │   │   └── Collection of internal utilities.
117 │   │   ├── frontend
118 │   │   │   └── Code related to the stream frontend interface.
119 │   │   ├── mutators
120 │   │   │   └── Used to modify / optimise the Graph intermediate representation(Operator fusion, in place operations, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100121 │   │   ├── nodes
122 │   │   │   └── The various nodes supported by the graph API
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100123 │   │   ├── printers
124 │   │   │   └── Debug printers
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100125 │   │   └── Graph objects ( INode, ITensorAccessor, Graph, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100126 │   └── runtime
127 │   ├── CL
128 │   │   ├── CL objects & allocators (CLArray, CLImage, CLTensor, etc.)
129 │   │   ├── functions --> Folder containing all the OpenCL functions
130 │   │   │   └── CL*.h
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100131 │   │   ├── CLScheduler.h --> Interface to enqueue OpenCL kernels and get/set the OpenCL CommandQueue and ICLTuner.
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100132 │   │   ├── CLFunctions.h --> Includes all the OpenCL functions at once
133 │   │   └── tuners
134 │   │      └── Local workgroup size tuners for specific architectures / GPUs
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100135 │   ├── CPP
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100136 │      │   ├── CPPKernels.h --> Includes all the CPP functions at once.
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100137 │   │   ├── CPPScheduler.h --> Basic pool of threads to execute CPP/NEON code on several cores in parallel
138 │   │   └── functions --> Folder containing all the CPP functions
139 │   │      └── CPP*.h
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000140 │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE
141 │   │   ├── GLES objects & allocators (GCArray, GCImage, GCTensor, etc.)
142 │   │   ├── functions --> Folder containing all the GLES functions
143 │   │   │   └── GC*.h
144 │   │   ├── GCScheduler.h --> Interface to enqueue GLES kernels and get/set the GLES CommandQueue.
145 │   │   └── GCFunctions.h --> Includes all the GLES functions at once
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100146 │   ├── NEON
147 │   │ ├── functions --> Folder containing all the NEON functions
148 │   │ │   └── NE*.h
149 │   │ └── NEFunctions.h --> Includes all the NEON functions at once
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100150 │   ├── OMP
151 │   │   └── OMPScheduler.h --> OpenMP scheduler (Alternative to the CPPScheduler)
152 │ ├── Memory manager files (LifetimeManager, PoolManager, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100153 │   └── Basic implementations of the generic object interfaces (Array, Image, Tensor, etc.)
Anthony Barbiera8a28f62018-02-26 19:16:32 +0000154 ├── data -> Contains test images and reference data dumps used by validation tests
155 ├── docs -> Contains Doxyfile and Doxygen sources used to generate the HTML pages in the documentation folder.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100156 ├── documentation
157 │   ├── index.xhtml
158 │   └── ...
159 ├── documentation.xhtml -> documentation/index.xhtml
160 ├── examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000161 │   ├── cl_*.cpp --> OpenCL examples
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000162 │   ├── gc_*.cpp --> GLES compute shaders examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000163 │   ├── graph_*.cpp --> Graph examples
164 │   ├── neoncl_*.cpp --> NEON / OpenCL interoperability examples
165 │   └── neon_*.cpp --> NEON examples
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100166 ├── graph.h --> Includes all the Graph headers at once.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100167 ├── include
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100168 │   ├── CL
169 │   │ └── Khronos OpenCL C headers and C++ wrapper
170 │   ├── half --> FP16 library available from http://half.sourceforge.net
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000171 │   ├── libnpy --> Library to load / write npy buffers, available from https://github.com/llohse/libnpy
172 │  └── linux --> Headers only needed for Linux builds
173 │   └── Khronos EGL and OpenGLES headers
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100174 ├── opencl-1.2-stubs
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000175 │ └── opencl_stubs.c --> OpenCL stubs implementation
176 ├── opengles-3.1-stubs
177 │   ├── EGL.c --> EGL stubs implementation
178 │   └── GLESv2.c --> GLESv2 stubs implementation
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100179 ├── scripts
180 │   ├── caffe_data_extractor.py --> Basic script to export weights from Caffe to npy files
181 │   └── tensorflow_data_extractor.py --> Basic script to export weights from Tensor Flow to npy files
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100182 ├── src
183 │   ├── core
184 │ │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000185 │   │ ├── CL
186 │   │ │ └── cl_kernels --> All the OpenCL kernels
187 │   │ └── GLES_COMPUTE
188 │   │ └── cs_shaders --> All the OpenGL ES Compute Shaders
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100189 │   ├── graph
190 │ │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100191 │ └── runtime
192 │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100193 ├── support
194 │ └── Various headers to work around toolchains / platform issues.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100195 ├── tests
196 │   ├── All test related files shared between validation and benchmark
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100197 │   ├── benchmark --> Sources for benchmarking
198 │ │ ├── Benchmark specific files
199 │   │ ├── fixtures
200 │ │ │ └── Backend agnostic fixtures to initialise and run the functions to test.
201 │ │ ├── CL --> OpenCL benchmarking tests
202 │ │ ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES benchmarking tests
203 │ │ └── NEON --> NEON benchmarking tests
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100204 │   ├── CL --> OpenCL accessors
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000205 │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES accessors
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100206 │   ├── NEON --> NEON accessors
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100207 │   ├── datasets
208 │ │ └── Datasets for all the validation / benchmark tests, layer configurations for various networks, etc.
209 │   ├── framework
210 │ │ └── Boiler plate code for both validation and benchmark test suites (Command line parsers, instruments, output loggers, etc.)
211 │   ├── networks
212 │ │ └── Examples of how to instantiate networks.
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100213 │   └── validation --> Sources for validation
214 │ ├── Validation specific files
215 │   ├── fixtures
216 │ │ └── Backend agnostic fixtures to initialise and run the functions to test.
217 │   ├── reference
218 │ │ └── Reference implementation used to validate the results of the various backends.
219 │ ├── CL --> OpenCL validation tests
220 │ ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES validation tests
221 │ ├── CPP --> C++ reference implementations
222 │ └── NEON --> NEON validation tests
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100223 └── utils --> Boiler plate code used by examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000224 └── Various utilities to print types, load / store assets, etc.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100225
226@section S2_versions_changelog Release versions and changelog
227
228@subsection S2_1_versions Release versions
229
230All releases are numbered vYY.MM Where YY are the last two digits of the year, and MM the month number.
231If there is more than one release in a month then an extra sequential number is appended at the end:
232
233 v17.03 (First release of March 2017)
234 v17.03.1 (Second release of March 2017)
235 v17.04 (First release of April 2017)
236
237@note We're aiming at releasing one major public release with new features per quarter. All releases in between will only contain bug fixes.
238
239@subsection S2_2_changelog Changelog
240
giuros01a69a88b2019-01-31 16:29:19 +0000241v19.02 Public major release
Isabella Gottardi869ec972019-02-12 19:52:44 +0000242 - Various bug fixes.
243 - Various optimisations.
244 - New Neon kernels / functions:
245 - @ref NETileKernel / @ref NETile
246 - @ref NEFuseBatchNormalizationKernel / @ref NEFuseBatchNormalization
247 - @ref NEElementwiseOperationKernel
248 - @ref NEElementwiseMax
249 - @ref NEElementwiseMin
250 - @ref NEElementwiseSquaredDiff
251 - @ref NESelectKernel / @ref NESelect
252 - @ref NESplit
253 - @ref NESlice
254 - @ref NEUnstack
255 - @ref NEStridedSliceKernel / @ref NEStridedSlice
256 - @ref NEElementwiseUnaryKernel
257 - @ref NERsqrtLayer
258 - @ref NEExpLayer
259 - @ref NEReverseKernel / @ref NEReverse
260 - @ref NEArgMinMaxLayer
261 - @ref NEStackLayerKernel / @ref NEStackLayer
262 - @ref NERangeKernel / @ref NERange
263 - @ref NEPadLayer
264 - @ref NEMemsetKernel
265 - @ref NEGatherKernel / @ref NEGather
266 - @ref NEElementwiseComparison
267 - @ref NEElementwiseComparisonStatic
268 - @ref NEComparisonOperationKernel
269 - @ref NEElementwiseDivision
270 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
271 - @ref CLSelectKernel / @ref CLSelect
272 - @ref CLTileKernel / @ref CLTile
273 - @ref CLComparisonKernel / @ref CLComparison
274 - @ref CLArgMinMaxLayer
275 - @ref CLElementwiseMax
276 - @ref CLElementwiseMin
277 - @ref CLElementwiseSquaredDiff
278 - @ref CLStackLayerKernel / @ref CLStackLayer
279 - @ref CLReverse / @ref CLReverseKernel
280 - @ref CLRsqrtLayer
281 - @ref CLExpLayer
282 - @ref CLElementWiseUnaryLayerKernel
283 - @ref CLGEMMReshapeLHSMatrixKernel
284 - @ref CLGEMMReshapeRHSMatrixKernel
285 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyReshapedKernel
286 - @ref CLRangeKernel / @ref CLRange
287 - @ref CLUnstack
288 - @ref CLGatherKernel / @ref CLGather
289 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyReshapedKernel
290 - New CPP kernels / functions:
291 - @ref CPPDetectionOutputLayer
292 - @ref CPPTopKV / @ref CPPTopKVKernel
293 - @ref CPPNonMaximumSuppression
294 - Added new examples:
295 - graph_ssd_mobilenet.cpp
296 - graph_mobilenet_v2.cpp
297 - graph_resnet12.cpp
298 - graph_srcnn955.cpp
299 - graph_vgg_vdsr.cpp
300 - graph_inception_resnet_v1.cpp
301 - Add 4D tensors support to
302 - @ref NESoftmaxLayer
303 - Fused activation in @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
304 - Extented @ref NEPermute to support more cases
305 - Added NEON/SVE GEMM Hybrid kernels
306 - Added u8 and s8 hybrid assembly kernels
307 - Introduced GEMM strategy name in NEGEMMAssemblyWrapper
308 - Improved @ref CLTuner
309 - Fused the bias addition within @ref CLGEMM
310 - Added support for QASYMM8 LOGISTIC activation in @ref NEActivationLayer
311 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
312 - @ref NEScale for F16
313 - @ref CLNormalizationLayer IN_MAP_2D for FP32/FP16
314 - @ref NEL2NormalizeLayer for FP32/FP16
315 - @ref NENormalizationLayer IN_MAP_2D for FP32/FP16
316 - @ref CLROIAlignLayer
317 - @ref CLGenerateProposalsLayer
318 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following kernels:
319 - @ref NEArithmeticAdditionKernel
320 - @ref NEScale
321 - Added new tests and improved validation and benchmarking suites.
giuros01a69a88b2019-01-31 16:29:19 +0000322 - Deprecated functions/interfaces
323 - Usage of inner_border_right and inner_border_top has been deprecated in @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer and @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer
324
Isabella Gottardi8773d7c2018-11-20 09:56:46 +0000325v18.11 Public major release
326 - Various bug fixes.
327 - Various optimisations.
328 - New Neon kernels / functions:
329 - @ref NEChannelShuffleLayer / @ref NEChannelShuffleLayerKernel
330 - @ref NEReduceMean
331 - @ref NEReorgLayer / @ref NEReorgLayerKernel
332 - @ref NEPriorBoxLayer / @ref NEPriorBoxLayerKernel
333 - @ref NEUpsampleLayer / @ref NEUpsampleLayerKernel
334 - @ref NEYOLOLayer / @ref NEYOLOLayerKernel
335 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
336 - @ref CLBatchToSpaceLayer / @ref CLBatchToSpaceLayerKernel
337 - @ref CLBoundingBoxTransform / @ref CLBoundingBoxTransformKernel
338 - @ref CLComputeAllAnchorsKernel
339 - @ref CLGenerateProposalsLayer
340 - @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayer / @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel
341 - @ref CLReorgLayer / @ref CLReorgLayerKernel
342 - @ref CLSpaceToBatchLayer / @ref CLSpaceToBatchLayerKernel
343 - @ref CLPadLayer
344 - @ref CLReduceMean
345 - @ref CLPriorBoxLayer / @ref CLPriorBoxLayerKernel
346 - @ref CLROIAlignLayer / @ref CLROIAlignLayerKernel
347 - @ref CLSlice
348 - @ref CLSplit
349 - @ref CLStridedSlice / @ref CLStridedSliceKernel
350 - @ref CLUpsampleLayer / @ref CLUpsampleLayerKernel
351 - @ref CLYOLOLayer / @ref CLYOLOLayerKernel
352 - New CPP kernels / functions:
353 - @ref CPPBoxWithNonMaximaSuppressionLimit / @ref CPPBoxWithNonMaximaSuppressionLimitKernel
354 - Added the validate method in:
355 - @ref NEDepthConvertLayer
356 - @ref NEFloor / @ref CLFloor
357 - @ref NEGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel
358 - @ref NEReshapeLayer / @ref CLReshapeLayer
359 - @ref CLScale
360 - Added new examples:
361 - graph_shufflenet.cpp
362 - graph_yolov3.cpp
363 - Added documentation for add a new function or kernel.
364 - Improved doxygen documentation adding a list of the existing functions.
365 - Add 4D tensors support to
366 - @ref CLWidthConcatenateLayer
367 - @ref CLFlattenLayer
368 - @ref CLSoftmaxLayer
369 - Add dot product support for @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel non-unit stride
370 - Add SVE support
371 - Fused batch normalization into convolution layer weights in @ref CLFuseBatchNormalization
372 - Fuses activation in @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NCHWKernel, @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel and @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer
373 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
374 - @ref CLChannelShuffleLayer
375 - @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer
376 - @ref CLL2NormalizeLayer
377 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following kernels:
378 - @ref CLScaleKernel
379 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
380 - @ref CLPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel
381 - Added FP16 support to the following kernels:
382 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel
383 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
384 - @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel
385 - @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer (5x5 kernel)
386 - More tests added to both validation and benchmarking suites.
387
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100388v18.08 Public major release
389 - Various bug fixes.
Michele Di Giorgio02baf012018-08-20 18:10:38 +0100390 - Various optimisations.
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100391 - Updated recommended NDK version to r17b.
Michele Di Giorgio02baf012018-08-20 18:10:38 +0100392 - Removed support for QS8/QS16 data types.
393 - Added support for grouped convolution in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
394 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
395 - @ref NEDepthConcatenateLayer / @ref CLDepthConcatenateLayer
396 - @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer / @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
397 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
398 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayer
399 - @ref CLConvolutionLayer
400 - @ref CLScale
401 - @ref CLIm2ColKernel
402 - New Neon kernels / functions:
403 - @ref NERNNLayer
404 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
405 - @ref CLArithmeticDivision
406 - Introduced prepare() stage support in the graph API for GLES.
407 - Added support for memory reusage when trying to allocate smaller CLTensors.
408 - Enabled NHWC execution on graph examples.
409 - Added JPEG accessor for validation purposes.
410 - Added validate methods to some kernels / functions.
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100411
412v18.05 Public major release
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100413 - Various bug fixes.
414 - Various optimisations.
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000415 - Major redesign in the interface for the neon kernels implemented in assembly.
416 - Removed arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64A53Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64V8P4Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMInterleavedBlockedKernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAssemblyMatrixMultiplyCore / arm_compute::NEHGEMMAArch64FP16Kernel
417 - Added NEGEMMAssemblyWrapper and AssemblyKernelGlue which are used to execute assembly kernels in neon functions.
418 - Minor changes to the CPUInfo type to make it compatible with the new assembly gemm interface.
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100419 - Moved neon assembly kernels to the folder src/core/NEON/kernels/arm_gemm.
420 - Improved doxygen documentation.
421 - Improved memory management for layer's transitions.
422 - Added support for NHWC data layout in tensors.
423 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
424 - @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer
425 - @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayer
426 - @ref NEPoolingLayer / @ref CLPoolingLayer
427 - @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer / @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
428 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
429 - @ref NEScale
430 - @ref NEIm2Col
431 - Added support for dilated convolutions in @ref NEConvolutionLayer and @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
432 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
433 - @ref CLChannelShuffleLayer / @ref CLChannelShuffleLayerKernel
434 - @ref CLConvertFullyConnectedWeightsKernel / @ref CLConvertFullyConnectedWeights
435 - @ref CLCopy / @ref CLCopyKernel
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100436 - @ref CLLSTMLayer
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100437 - @ref CLRNNLayer
438 - @ref CLWidthConcatenateLayer / @ref CLWidthConcatenateLayerKernel
439 - @ref CLWinogradFilterTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradInputTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
440 - @ref CLWinogradInputTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradInputTransform
441 - New Neon kernels / functions:
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100442 - @ref NEConvertFullyConnectedWeightsKernel / @ref NEConvertFullyConnectedWeights.
443 - Created the validate method in @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer.
444 - Beta and gamma are no longer mandatory arguments in @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer and @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer.
445 - Added depth multiplier support in @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer and @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer.
446 - Added broadcast multiply support in @ref NEPixelWiseMultiplication / @ref NEPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel.
447 - Port mobilenet example to NHWC data layout.
448 - Enabled Winograd method in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
449 - Renamed NEWinogradLayer to @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer.
450 - Updated @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer to use highly optimised assembly kernels in src/core/NEON/kernels/arm_gemm.
451 - Added memory manager support in GLES functions.
452 - Major refactoring of the graph API.
453 - Added GLES backend in the graph API.
454 - Added support for the memory manager in the graph API.
455 - Enabled Winograd Convolution method in the graph API.
456 - Added support for grouped convolutions in the graph API.
457 - Replaced NEDeconvolutionLayerUpsampleKernel with @ref NEScaleKernel in @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer.
458 - Added fast maths flag in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
459 - Added new tests and benchmarks in validation and benchmark frameworks
460 - Merge Activation layer with Convolution Layer (NEON. CL, GLES)
461 - Added support to OpenCL 2.0 SVM
462 - Added support to import memory in OpenCL tensors.
463 - Added the prepare() method to perform any one off pre-processing before running the function.
464 - Added new examples:
465 - graph_inception_v4.cpp
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100466 - graph_resnext50.cpp
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100467 - Added memory measurement instrument for CL.
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000468
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000469v18.03 Public maintenance release
470 - Various bug fixes.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000471 - Fixed bug in @ref NEActivationLayer
472 - Fix in @ref CLTuner when using batches.
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000473 - Updated recommended NDK version to r16b (And fixed warnings).
474 - Fixed bug in validation code.
475 - Added Inception v4 graph example.
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100476 - Renamed NEWinogradLayer.cpp to @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000477
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000478v18.02 Public major release
479 - Various NEON / OpenCL / GLES optimisations.
480 - Various bug fixes.
481 - Changed default number of threads on big LITTLE systems.
482 - Refactored examples and added:
483 - graph_mobilenet_qassym8
484 - graph_resnet
485 - graph_squeezenet_v1_1
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000486 - Renamed @ref CLConvolutionLayer into @ref CLGEMMConvolutionLayer and created a new @ref CLConvolutionLayer to select the fastest convolution method.
487 - Renamed @ref NEConvolutionLayer into @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer and created a new @ref NEConvolutionLayer to select the fastest convolution method.
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000488 - Added in place support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000489 - @ref CLActivationLayer
490 - @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000491 - Added QASYMM8 support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000492 - @ref CLActivationLayer
493 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
494 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
495 - @ref NESoftmaxLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000496 - Added FP16 support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000497 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3
498 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
499 - Added broadcasting support to @ref NEArithmeticAddition / @ref CLArithmeticAddition / @ref CLPixelWiseMultiplication
500 - Added fused batched normalization and activation to @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer and @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer
501 - Added support for non-square pooling to @ref NEPoolingLayer and @ref CLPoolingLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000502 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000503 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayerOutputStageKernel
Pablo Tellof6c572c2018-02-14 12:47:30 +0000504 - New NEON kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000505 - Added name() method to all kernels.
506 - Added support for Winograd 5x5.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000507 - @ref NEPermuteKernel / @ref NEPermute
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100508 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformInputKernel / NEWinogradLayer
509 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformOutputKernel / NEWinogradLayer
510 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformWeightsKernel / NEWinogradLayer
Anthony Barbiere1553372018-07-16 18:53:52 +0100511 - Renamed NEWinogradLayerKernel into NEWinogradLayerBatchedGEMMKernel
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000512 - New GLES kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000513 - @ref GCTensorShiftKernel / @ref GCTensorShift
Pablo Tellof6c572c2018-02-14 12:47:30 +0000514
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000515v18.01 Public maintenance release
516 - Various bug fixes
517 - Added some of the missing validate() methods
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000518 - Added @ref CLDeconvolutionLayerUpsampleKernel / @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer @ref CLDeconvolutionLayerUpsample
519 - Added @ref CLPermuteKernel / @ref CLPermute
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000520 - Added method to clean the programs cache in the CL Kernel library.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000521 - Added @ref GCArithmeticAdditionKernel / @ref GCArithmeticAddition
522 - Added @ref GCDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel / @ref GCDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3
523 - Added @ref GCNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel / @ref GCNormalizePlanarYUVLayer
524 - Added @ref GCScaleKernel / @ref GCScale
525 - Added @ref GCWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref GCConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000526 - Added FP16 support to the following GLES compute kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000527 - @ref GCCol2ImKernel
528 - @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel
529 - @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xWKernel
530 - @ref GCIm2ColKernel
531 - Refactored NEON Winograd (NEWinogradLayerKernel)
532 - Added @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayerOutputStageKernel
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000533 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following NEON kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000534 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
535 - @ref NEFillBorderKernel
536 - @ref NEPoolingLayerKernel
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000537 - Added new examples:
538 - graph_cl_mobilenet_qasymm8.cpp
539 - graph_inception_v3.cpp
540 - gc_dc.cpp
541 - More tests added to both validation and benchmarking suites.
542
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000543v17.12 Public major release
544 - Most machine learning functions on OpenCL support the new data type QASYMM8
545 - Introduced logging interface
546 - Introduced opencl timer
547 - Reworked GEMMLowp interface
548 - Added new NEON assembly kernels for GEMMLowp, SGEMM and HGEMM
549 - Added validation method for most Machine Learning kernels / functions
550 - Added new graph examples such as googlenet, mobilenet, squeezenet, vgg16 and vgg19
551 - Added sgemm example for OpenCL
552 - Added absolute difference example for GLES compute
553 - Added new tests and benchmarks in validation and benchmark frameworks
554 - Added new kernels / functions for GLES compute
555
556 - New OpenGL ES kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000557 - @ref GCAbsoluteDifferenceKernel / @ref GCAbsoluteDifference
558 - @ref GCActivationLayerKernel / @ref GCActivationLayer
559 - @ref GCBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref GCBatchNormalizationLayer
560 - @ref GCCol2ImKernel
561 - @ref GCDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / @ref GCDepthConcatenateLayer
562 - @ref GCDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref GCDirectConvolutionLayer
563 - @ref GCDropoutLayerKernel / @ref GCDropoutLayer
564 - @ref GCFillBorderKernel / @ref GCFillBorder
565 - @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel / @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4
566 - @ref GCGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref GCGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref GCGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref GCGEMM
567 - @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xWKernel / @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xW
568 - @ref GCIm2ColKernel
569 - @ref GCNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref GCNormalizationLayer
570 - @ref GCPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel / @ref GCPixelWiseMultiplication
571 - @ref GCPoolingLayerKernel / @ref GCPoolingLayer
572 - @ref GCLogits1DMaxKernel / @ref GCLogits1DShiftExpSumKernel / @ref GCLogits1DNormKernel / @ref GCSoftmaxLayer
573 - @ref GCTransposeKernel / @ref GCTranspose
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000574
575 - New NEON kernels / functions
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000576 - arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64A53Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64V8P4Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMInterleavedBlockedKernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAssemblyMatrixMultiplyCore
577 - arm_compute::NEHGEMMAArch64FP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000578 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel / @ref NEDepthwiseIm2ColKernel / @ref NEGEMMMatrixVectorMultiplyKernel / @ref NEDepthwiseVectorToTensorKernel / @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
579 - @ref NEGEMMLowpOffsetContributionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixAReductionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixBReductionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore
580 - @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPointKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPoint
581 - @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8Scale
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100582 - NEWinogradLayer / NEWinogradLayerKernel
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000583
584 - New OpenCL kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000585 - @ref CLGEMMLowpOffsetContributionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixAReductionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixBReductionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore
586 - @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPointKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPoint
587 - @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8Scale
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000588
589 - New graph nodes for NEON and OpenCL
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +0100590 - graph::BranchLayer
591 - graph::DepthConvertLayer
592 - graph::DepthwiseConvolutionLayer
593 - graph::DequantizationLayer
594 - graph::FlattenLayer
595 - graph::QuantizationLayer
596 - graph::ReshapeLayer
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000597
Anthony Barbier3c5b4ff2017-10-12 13:20:52 +0100598v17.10 Public maintenance release
599 - Bug fixes:
600 - Check the maximum local workgroup size supported by OpenCL devices
601 - Minor documentation updates (Fixed instructions to build the examples)
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000602 - Introduced a graph::GraphContext
Anthony Barbier3c5b4ff2017-10-12 13:20:52 +0100603 - Added a few new Graph nodes, support for branches and grouping.
604 - Automatically enable cl_printf in debug builds
605 - Fixed bare metal builds for armv7a
606 - Added AlexNet and cartoon effect examples
607 - Fixed library builds: libraries are no longer built as supersets of each other.(It means application using the Runtime part of the library now need to link against both libarm_compute_core and libarm_compute)
608
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100609v17.09 Public major release
610 - Experimental Graph support: initial implementation of a simple stream API to easily chain machine learning layers.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000611 - Memory Manager (@ref BlobLifetimeManager, @ref BlobMemoryPool, @ref ILifetimeManager, @ref IMemoryGroup, @ref IMemoryManager, @ref IMemoryPool, @ref IPoolManager, @ref MemoryManagerOnDemand, @ref PoolManager)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100612 - New validation and benchmark frameworks (Boost and Google frameworks replaced by homemade framework).
613 - Most machine learning functions support both fixed point 8 and 16 bit (QS8, QS16) for both NEON and OpenCL.
614 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000615 - arm_compute::NEGEMMAssemblyBaseKernel arm_compute::NEGEMMAArch64Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000616 - @ref NEDequantizationLayerKernel / @ref NEDequantizationLayer
617 - @ref NEFloorKernel / @ref NEFloor
618 - @ref NEL2NormalizeLayerKernel / @ref NEL2NormalizeLayer
619 - @ref NEQuantizationLayerKernel @ref NEMinMaxLayerKernel / @ref NEQuantizationLayer
620 - @ref NEROIPoolingLayerKernel / @ref NEROIPoolingLayer
621 - @ref NEReductionOperationKernel / @ref NEReductionOperation
622 - @ref NEReshapeLayerKernel / @ref NEReshapeLayer
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100623
624 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
giuros016d109962019-01-07 17:47:19 +0000625 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NCHWKernel @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel @ref CLDepthwiseIm2ColKernel @ref CLDepthwiseVectorToTensorKernel CLDepthwiseWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3 @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer @ref CLDepthwiseSeparableConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000626 - @ref CLDequantizationLayerKernel / @ref CLDequantizationLayer
627 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayer
628 - @ref CLFlattenLayer
629 - @ref CLFloorKernel / @ref CLFloor
630 - @ref CLGEMMTranspose1xW
631 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixVectorMultiplyKernel
632 - @ref CLL2NormalizeLayerKernel / @ref CLL2NormalizeLayer
633 - @ref CLQuantizationLayerKernel @ref CLMinMaxLayerKernel / @ref CLQuantizationLayer
634 - @ref CLROIPoolingLayerKernel / @ref CLROIPoolingLayer
635 - @ref CLReductionOperationKernel / @ref CLReductionOperation
636 - @ref CLReshapeLayerKernel / @ref CLReshapeLayer
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100637
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100638v17.06 Public major release
639 - Various bug fixes
640 - Added support for fixed point 8 bit (QS8) to the various NEON machine learning kernels.
641 - Added unit tests and benchmarks (AlexNet, LeNet)
642 - Added support for sub tensors.
643 - Added infrastructure to provide GPU specific optimisation for some OpenCL kernels.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000644 - Added @ref OMPScheduler (OpenMP) scheduler for NEON
645 - Added @ref SingleThreadScheduler scheduler for NEON (For bare metal)
646 - User can specify his own scheduler by implementing the @ref IScheduler interface.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100647 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000648 - @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
649 - @ref CLDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / @ref CLDepthConcatenateLayer
650 - @ref CLHOGOrientationBinningKernel @ref CLHOGBlockNormalizationKernel, @ref CLHOGDetectorKernel / @ref CLHOGDescriptor @ref CLHOGDetector @ref CLHOGGradient @ref CLHOGMultiDetection
651 - @ref CLLocallyConnectedMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref CLLocallyConnectedLayer
652 - @ref CLWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLConvolutionLayerReshapeWeights
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100653 - New C++ kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000654 - @ref CPPDetectionWindowNonMaximaSuppressionKernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100655 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000656 - @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer
657 - @ref NEDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / @ref NEDepthConcatenateLayer
658 - @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayer
659 - @ref NELocallyConnectedMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref NELocallyConnectedLayer
660 - @ref NEWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref NEConvolutionLayerReshapeWeights
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100661
662v17.05 Public bug fixes release
663 - Various bug fixes
664 - Remaining of the functions ported to use accurate padding.
665 - Library does not link against OpenCL anymore (It uses dlopen / dlsym at runtime instead to determine whether or not OpenCL is available).
666 - Added "free" method to allocator.
667 - Minimum version of g++ required for armv7 Linux changed from 4.8 to 4.9
668
669v17.04 Public bug fixes release
670
671 The following functions have been ported to use the new accurate padding:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000672 - @ref CLColorConvertKernel
673 - @ref CLEdgeNonMaxSuppressionKernel
674 - @ref CLEdgeTraceKernel
675 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidHorKernel
676 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidVertKernel
677 - @ref CLGradientKernel
678 - @ref NEChannelCombineKernel
679 - @ref NEFillArrayKernel
680 - @ref NEGaussianPyramidHorKernel
681 - @ref NEGaussianPyramidVertKernel
Georgios Pinitas09d34512018-08-30 16:02:11 +0100682 - NEHarrisScoreFP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000683 - @ref NEHarrisScoreKernel
684 - @ref NEHOGDetectorKernel
685 - @ref NELogits1DMaxKernel
686 - NELogits1DShiftExpSumKernel
687 - NELogits1DNormKernel
688 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3FP16Kernel
689 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3Kernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100690
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100691v17.03.1 First Major public release of the sources
692 - Renamed the library to arm_compute
693 - New CPP target introduced for C++ kernels shared between NEON and CL functions.
694 - New padding calculation interface introduced and ported most kernels / functions to use it.
695 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000696 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyKernel / CLGEMMLowp
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100697 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000698 - @ref NENormalizationLayerKernel / @ref NENormalizationLayer
699 - @ref NETransposeKernel / @ref NETranspose
700 - @ref NELogits1DMaxKernel, NELogits1DShiftExpSumKernel, NELogits1DNormKernel / @ref NESoftmaxLayer
701 - @ref NEIm2ColKernel, @ref NECol2ImKernel, NEConvolutionLayerWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref NEConvolutionLayer
702 - @ref NEGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref NEFullyConnectedLayer
703 - @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyKernel / NEGEMMLowp
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100704
705v17.03 Sources preview
706 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000707 - @ref CLGradientKernel, @ref CLEdgeNonMaxSuppressionKernel, @ref CLEdgeTraceKernel / @ref CLCannyEdge
708 - GEMM refactoring + FP16 support: @ref CLGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel, @ref CLGEMMTranspose1xWKernel, @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel, @ref CLGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref CLGEMM
709 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref CLFullyConnectedLayer
710 - @ref CLTransposeKernel / @ref CLTranspose
711 - @ref CLLKTrackerInitKernel, @ref CLLKTrackerStage0Kernel, @ref CLLKTrackerStage1Kernel, @ref CLLKTrackerFinalizeKernel / @ref CLOpticalFlow
712 - @ref CLNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref CLNormalizationLayer
713 - @ref CLLaplacianPyramid, @ref CLLaplacianReconstruct
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100714 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000715 - @ref NEActivationLayerKernel / @ref NEActivationLayer
716 - GEMM refactoring + FP16 support (Requires armv8.2 CPU): @ref NEGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel, @ref NEGEMMTranspose1xWKernel, @ref NEGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel, @ref NEGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref NEGEMM
717 - @ref NEPoolingLayerKernel / @ref NEPoolingLayer
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100718
719v17.02.1 Sources preview
720 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000721 - @ref CLLogits1DMaxKernel, @ref CLLogits1DShiftExpSumKernel, @ref CLLogits1DNormKernel / @ref CLSoftmaxLayer
722 - @ref CLPoolingLayerKernel / @ref CLPoolingLayer
723 - @ref CLIm2ColKernel, @ref CLCol2ImKernel, CLConvolutionLayerWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLConvolutionLayer
724 - @ref CLRemapKernel / @ref CLRemap
725 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidHorKernel, @ref CLGaussianPyramidVertKernel / @ref CLGaussianPyramid, @ref CLGaussianPyramidHalf, @ref CLGaussianPyramidOrb
726 - @ref CLMinMaxKernel, @ref CLMinMaxLocationKernel / @ref CLMinMaxLocation
727 - @ref CLNonLinearFilterKernel / @ref CLNonLinearFilter
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100728 - New NEON FP16 kernels (Requires armv8.2 CPU)
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000729 - @ref NEAccumulateWeightedFP16Kernel
730 - @ref NEBox3x3FP16Kernel
731 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3FP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100732
733v17.02 Sources preview
734 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000735 - @ref CLActivationLayerKernel / @ref CLActivationLayer
736 - @ref CLChannelCombineKernel / @ref CLChannelCombine
737 - @ref CLDerivativeKernel / @ref CLChannelExtract
738 - @ref CLFastCornersKernel / @ref CLFastCorners
739 - @ref CLMeanStdDevKernel / @ref CLMeanStdDev
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100740 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000741 - HOG / SVM: @ref NEHOGOrientationBinningKernel, @ref NEHOGBlockNormalizationKernel, @ref NEHOGDetectorKernel, NEHOGNonMaximaSuppressionKernel / @ref NEHOGDescriptor, @ref NEHOGDetector, @ref NEHOGGradient, @ref NEHOGMultiDetection
742 - @ref NENonLinearFilterKernel / @ref NENonLinearFilter
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100743 - Introduced a CLScheduler to manage the default context and command queue used by the runtime library and create synchronisation events.
744 - Switched all the kernels / functions to use tensors instead of images.
745 - Updated documentation to include instructions to build the library from sources.
746
747v16.12 Binary preview release
748 - Original release
749
750@section S3_how_to_build How to build the library and the examples
751
752@subsection S3_1_build_options Build options
753
754scons 2.3 or above is required to build the library.
755To see the build options available simply run ```scons -h```:
756
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100757 debug: Debug (yes|no)
758 default: False
759 actual: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100760
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100761 asserts: Enable asserts (this flag is forced to 1 for debug=1) (yes|no)
762 default: False
763 actual: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100764
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100765 arch: Target Architecture (armv7a|arm64-v8a|arm64-v8.2-a|x86_32|x86_64)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100766 default: armv7a
767 actual: armv7a
768
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100769 os: Target OS (linux|android|bare_metal)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100770 default: linux
771 actual: linux
772
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000773 build: Build type (native|cross_compile|embed_only)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100774 default: cross_compile
775 actual: cross_compile
776
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100777 examples: Build example programs (yes|no)
778 default: True
779 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100780
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100781 Werror: Enable/disable the -Werror compilation flag (yes|no)
782 default: True
783 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100784
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100785 opencl: Enable OpenCL support (yes|no)
786 default: True
787 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100788
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100789 neon: Enable Neon support (yes|no)
790 default: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100791 actual: False
792
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000793 gles_compute: Enable OpenGL ES Compute Shader support (yes|no)
794 default: False
795 actual: False
796
797 embed_kernels: Embed OpenCL kernels and OpenGL ES compute shader in library binary (yes|no)
Anthony Barbiercc0a80b2017-12-15 11:37:29 +0000798 default: True
799 actual: True
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100800
801 set_soname: Set the library's soname and shlibversion (requires SCons 2.4 or above) (yes|no)
802 default: False
803 actual: False
804
805 openmp: Enable OpenMP backend (yes|no)
806 default: False
807 actual: False
808
809 cppthreads: Enable C++11 threads backend (yes|no)
810 default: True
811 actual: True
812
813 build_dir: Specify sub-folder for the build ( /path/to/build_dir )
814 default: .
815 actual: .
816
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100817 extra_cxx_flags: Extra CXX flags to be appended to the build command
818 default:
819 actual:
820
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100821 pmu: Enable PMU counters (yes|no)
822 default: False
823 actual: False
824
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100825 mali: Enable Mali hardware counters (yes|no)
826 default: False
827 actual: False
828
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100829 validation_tests: Build validation test programs (yes|no)
830 default: False
831 actual: False
832
833 benchmark_tests: Build benchmark test programs (yes|no)
834 default: False
835 actual: False
836
837@b debug / @b asserts:
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100838 - With debug=1 asserts are enabled, and the library is built with symbols and no optimisations enabled.
839 - With debug=0 and asserts=1: Optimisations are enabled and symbols are removed, however all the asserts are still present (This is about 20% slower than the release build)
840 - With debug=0 and asserts=0: All optimisations are enable and no validation is performed, if the application misuses the library it is likely to result in a crash. (Only use this mode once you are sure your application is working as expected).
841
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100842@b arch: The x86_32 and x86_64 targets can only be used with neon=0 and opencl=1.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100843
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100844@b os: Choose the operating system you are targeting: Linux, Android or bare metal.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100845@note bare metal can only be used for NEON (not OpenCL), only static libraries get built and NEON's multi-threading support is disabled.
846
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100847@b build: you can either build directly on your device (native) or cross compile from your desktop machine (cross-compile). In both cases make sure the compiler is available in your path.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100848
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100849@note If you want to natively compile for 32bit on a 64bit ARM device running a 64bit OS then you will have to use cross-compile too.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100850
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000851There is also an 'embed_only' option which will generate all the .embed files for the OpenCL kernels and / or OpenGLES compute shaders. This might be useful if using a different build system to compile the library.
852
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100853@b Werror: If you are compiling using the same toolchains as the ones used in this guide then there shouldn't be any warning and therefore you should be able to keep Werror=1. If with a different compiler version the library fails to build because of warnings interpreted as errors then, if you are sure the warnings are not important, you might want to try to build with Werror=0 (But please do report the issue either on Github or by an email to developer@arm.com so that the issue can be addressed).
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100854
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000855@b opencl / @b neon / @b gles_compute: Choose which SIMD technology you want to target. (NEON for ARM Cortex-A CPUs or OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE for ARM Mali GPUs)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100856
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000857@b embed_kernels: For OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE only: set embed_kernels=1 if you want the OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE kernels to be built in the library's binaries instead of being read from separate ".cl" / ".cs" files. If embed_kernels is set to 0 then the application can set the path to the folder containing the OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE kernel files by calling CLKernelLibrary::init() / GCKernelLibrary::init(). By default the path is set to "./cl_kernels" / "./cs_shaders".
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100858
859@b set_soname: Do you want to build the versioned version of the library ?
860
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100861If enabled the library will contain a SONAME and SHLIBVERSION and some symlinks will automatically be created between the objects.
862Example:
863 libarm_compute_core.so -> libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
864 libarm_compute_core.so.1 -> libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
865 libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
866
867@note This options is disabled by default as it requires SCons version 2.4 or above.
868
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100869@b extra_cxx_flags: Custom CXX flags which will be appended to the end of the build command.
870
871@b build_dir: Build the library in a subfolder of the "build" folder. (Allows to build several configurations in parallel).
872
873@b examples: Build or not the examples
874
875@b validation_tests: Enable the build of the validation suite.
876
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100877@b benchmark_tests: Enable the build of the benchmark tests
878
879@b pmu: Enable the PMU cycle counter to measure execution time in benchmark tests. (Your device needs to support it)
880
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100881@b mali: Enable the collection of Mali hardware counters to measure execution time in benchmark tests. (Your device needs to have a Mali driver that supports it)
882
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100883@b openmp Build in the OpenMP scheduler for NEON.
884
885@note Only works when building with g++ not clang++
886
887@b cppthreads Build in the C++11 scheduler for NEON.
888
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000889@sa Scheduler::set
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100890
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +0100891@subsection S3_2_linux Building for Linux
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100892
893@subsubsection S3_2_1_library How to build the library ?
894
895For Linux, the library was successfully built and tested using the following Linaro GCC toolchain:
896
Michele Di Giorgio6513ccb2018-08-28 14:38:35 +0100897 - gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100898 - gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100899
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100900To cross-compile the library in debug mode, with NEON only support, for Linux 32bit:
901
902 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=1 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a
903
904To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with OpenCL only support, for Linux 64bit:
905
906 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=1 embed_kernels=1 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a
907
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000908To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with GLES_COMPUTE only support, for Linux 64bit:
909
910 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=0 gles_compute=1 embed_kernels=1 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a
911
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100912You can also compile the library natively on an ARM device by using <b>build=native</b>:
913
914 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a build=native
915 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a build=native
916
917@note g++ for ARM is mono-arch, therefore if you want to compile for Linux 32bit on a Linux 64bit platform you will have to use a cross compiler.
918
919For example on a 64bit Debian based system you would have to install <b>g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf</b>
920
921 apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
922
923Then run
924
925 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a build=cross_compile
926
927or simply remove the build parameter as build=cross_compile is the default value:
928
929 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a
930
931@attention To cross compile with opencl=1 you need to make sure to have a version of libOpenCL matching your target architecture.
932
933@subsubsection S3_2_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
934
935The examples get automatically built by scons as part of the build process of the library described above. This section just describes how you can build and link your own application against our library.
936
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +0100937@note The following command lines assume the arm_compute binaries are present in the current directory or in the system library path. If this is not the case you can specify the location of the pre-built library with the compiler option -L. When building the OpenCL example the commands below assume that the CL headers are located in the include folder where the command is executed.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100938
939To cross compile a NEON example for Linux 32bit:
940
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +0100941 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100942
943To cross compile a NEON example for Linux 64bit:
944
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +0100945 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100946
947(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
948
949To cross compile an OpenCL example for Linux 32bit:
950
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +0100951 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100952
953To cross compile an OpenCL example for Linux 64bit:
954
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +0100955 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100956
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000957To cross compile a GLES example for Linux 32bit:
958
959 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
960
961To cross compile a GLES example for Linux 64bit:
962
963 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
964
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100965(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
966
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000967To cross compile the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the examples against arm_compute_graph.so too.
968
969@note The compute library must currently be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +0100970
971i.e. to cross compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 32bit:
972
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +0100973 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +0100974
975i.e. to cross compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 64bit:
976
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +0100977 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +0100978
979(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
980
Anthony Barbiere5007472017-10-27 15:01:44 +0100981@note If compiling using static libraries, this order must be followed when linking: arm_compute_graph_static, arm_compute, arm_compute_core
982
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100983To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for NEON for Linux 32bit:
984
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +0100985 g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100986
987To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for NEON for Linux 64bit:
988
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +0100989 g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100990
991(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option)
992
993To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for OpenCL for Linux 32bit or Linux 64bit:
994
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +0100995 g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100996
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000997To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for GLES for Linux 32bit or Linux 64bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +0100998
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000999 g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
1000
1001To compile natively the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the examples against arm_compute_graph.so too.
1002@note The compute library must currently be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1
1003
1004i.e. to natively compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 32bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001005
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001006 g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001007
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001008i.e. to natively compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 64bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001009
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001010 g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001011
1012(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001013
Anthony Barbiere5007472017-10-27 15:01:44 +01001014@note If compiling using static libraries, this order must be followed when linking: arm_compute_graph_static, arm_compute, arm_compute_core
1015
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001016@note These two commands assume libarm_compute.so is available in your library path, if not add the path to it using -L
1017
1018To run the built executable simply run:
1019
1020 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=build ./neon_convolution
1021
1022or
1023
1024 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=build ./cl_convolution
1025
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001026@note Examples accept different types of arguments, to find out what they are run the example with \a --help as an argument. If no arguments are specified then random values will be used to execute the graph.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001027
1028For example:
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001029
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001030 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. ./graph_lenet --help
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001031
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001032Below is a list of the common parameters among the graph examples :
1033@snippet utils/CommonGraphOptions.h Common graph examples parameters
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001034
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001035@subsection S3_3_android Building for Android
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001036
1037For Android, the library was successfully built and tested using Google's standalone toolchains:
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001038 - clang++ from NDK r17b for armv7a
1039 - clang++ from NDK r17b for arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier3a6163e2018-08-10 17:36:36 +01001040 - clang++ from NDK r18-beta1 for arm64-v8.2-a with FP16 support
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001041
1042Here is a guide to <a href="https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html">create your Android standalone toolchains from the NDK</a>
1043
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001044- Download the NDK r17b from here: https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/index.html
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001045- Make sure you have Python 2 installed on your machine.
1046- Generate the 32 and/or 64 toolchains by running the following commands:
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001047<!-- Leave 2 blank lines here or the formatting of the commands below gets messed up --!>
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001048
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001049
1050<!-- End of the 2 blank lines --!>
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001051 $NDK/build/tools/make_standalone_toolchain.py --arch arm64 --install-dir $MY_TOOLCHAINS/aarch64-linux-android-ndk-r17b --stl libc++ --api 21
1052 $NDK/build/tools/make_standalone_toolchain.py --arch arm --install-dir $MY_TOOLCHAINS/arm-linux-android-ndk-r17b --stl libc++ --api 21
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001053
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001054@attention We used to use gnustl but as of NDK r17 it is deprecated so we switched to libc++
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001055
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001056@note Make sure to add the toolchains to your PATH:
1057
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001058 export PATH=$PATH:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/aarch64-linux-android-ndk-r17b/bin:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/arm-linux-android-ndk-r17b/bin
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001059
1060@subsubsection S3_3_1_library How to build the library ?
1061
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001062To cross-compile the library in debug mode, with NEON only support, for Android 32bit:
1063
1064 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=1 neon=1 opencl=0 os=android arch=armv7a
1065
1066To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with OpenCL only support, for Android 64bit:
1067
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001068 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=1 embed_kernels=1 os=android arch=arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001069
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001070To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with GLES_COMPUTE only support, for Android 64bit:
1071
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001072 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=0 gles_compute=1 embed_kernels=1 os=android arch=arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001073
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001074@subsubsection S3_3_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
1075
1076The examples get automatically built by scons as part of the build process of the library described above. This section just describes how you can build and link your own application against our library.
1077
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001078@note The following command lines assume the arm_compute binaries are present in the current directory or in the system library path. If this is not the case you can specify the location of the pre-built library with the compiler option -L. When building the OpenCL example the commands below assume that the CL headers are located in the include folder where the command is executed.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001079
1080Once you've got your Android standalone toolchain built and added to your path you can do the following:
1081
1082To cross compile a NEON example:
1083
1084 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitas9873ea32017-12-05 15:28:55 +00001085 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o neon_convolution_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001086 #64 bit:
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001087 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o neon_convolution_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001088
1089To cross compile an OpenCL example:
1090
1091 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001092 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o cl_convolution_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001093 #64 bit:
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001094 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o cl_convolution_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001095
1096To cross compile a GLES example:
Anthony Barbiercc0a80b2017-12-15 11:37:29 +00001097
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001098 #32 bit:
1099 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o gc_absdiff_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_GC
1100 #64 bit:
1101 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o gc_absdiff_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_GC
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001102
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001103To cross compile the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the library arm_compute_graph also.
1104(notice the compute library has to be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1)
1105
1106 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001107 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -Wl,--whole-archive -larm_compute_graph-static -Wl,--no-whole-archive -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o graph_lenet_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001108 #64 bit:
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001109 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -Wl,--whole-archive -larm_compute_graph-static -Wl,--no-whole-archive -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o graph_lenet_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001110
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001111@note Due to some issues in older versions of the Mali OpenCL DDK (<= r13p0), we recommend to link arm_compute statically on Android.
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001112@note When linked statically the arm_compute_graph library currently needs the --whole-archive linker flag in order to work properly
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001113
1114Then you need to do is upload the executable and the shared library to the device using ADB:
1115
1116 adb push neon_convolution_arm /data/local/tmp/
1117 adb push cl_convolution_arm /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001118 adb push gc_absdiff_arm /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001119 adb shell chmod 777 -R /data/local/tmp/
1120
1121And finally to run the example:
1122
1123 adb shell /data/local/tmp/neon_convolution_arm
1124 adb shell /data/local/tmp/cl_convolution_arm
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001125 adb shell /data/local/tmp/gc_absdiff_arm
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001126
1127For 64bit:
1128
1129 adb push neon_convolution_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
1130 adb push cl_convolution_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001131 adb push gc_absdiff_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001132 adb shell chmod 777 -R /data/local/tmp/
1133
1134And finally to run the example:
1135
1136 adb shell /data/local/tmp/neon_convolution_aarch64
1137 adb shell /data/local/tmp/cl_convolution_aarch64
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001138 adb shell /data/local/tmp/gc_absdiff_aarch64
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001139
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001140@note Examples accept different types of arguments, to find out what they are run the example with \a --help as an argument. If no arguments are specified then random values will be used to execute the graph.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001141
1142For example:
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001143 adb shell /data/local/tmp/graph_lenet --help
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001144
1145In this case the first argument of LeNet (like all the graph examples) is the target (i.e 0 to run on NEON, 1 to run on OpenCL if available, 2 to run on OpenCL using the CLTuner), the second argument is the path to the folder containing the npy files for the weights and finally the third argument is the number of batches to run.
1146
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001147@subsection S3_4_bare_metal Building for bare metal
1148
1149For bare metal, the library was successfully built using linaros's latest (gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05) bare metal toolchains:
1150 - arm-eabi for armv7a
1151 - aarch64-elf for arm64-v8a
1152
1153Download linaro for <a href="https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/6.3-2017.05/arm-eabi/">armv7a</a> and <a href="https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/6.3-2017.05/aarch64-elf/">arm64-v8a</a>.
1154
1155@note Make sure to add the toolchains to your PATH: export PATH=$PATH:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-elf/bin:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-eabi/bin
1156
1157@subsubsection S3_4_1_library How to build the library ?
1158
1159To cross-compile the library with NEON support for baremetal arm64-v8a:
1160
1161 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=bare_metal arch=arm64-v8a build=cross_compile cppthreads=0 openmp=0 standalone=1
1162
1163@subsubsection S3_4_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
1164
1165Examples are disabled when building for bare metal. If you want to build the examples you need to provide a custom bootcode depending on the target architecture and link against the compute library. More information about bare metal bootcode can be found <a href="http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dai0527a/index.html">here</a>.
1166
1167@subsection S3_5_windows_host Building on a Windows host system
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001168
1169Using `scons` directly from the Windows command line is known to cause
1170problems. The reason seems to be that if `scons` is setup for cross-compilation
1171it gets confused about Windows style paths (using backslashes). Thus it is
1172recommended to follow one of the options outlined below.
1173
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001174@subsubsection S3_5_1_ubuntu_on_windows Bash on Ubuntu on Windows
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001175
1176The best and easiest option is to use
1177<a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/commandline/wsl/about">Ubuntu on Windows</a>.
1178This feature is still marked as *beta* and thus might not be available.
1179However, if it is building the library is as simple as opening a *Bash on
1180Ubuntu on Windows* shell and following the general guidelines given above.
1181
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001182@subsubsection S3_5_2_cygwin Cygwin
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001183
1184If the Windows subsystem for Linux is not available <a href="https://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</a>
1185can be used to install and run `scons`. In addition to the default packages
1186installed by Cygwin `scons` has to be selected in the installer. (`git` might
1187also be useful but is not strictly required if you already have got the source
1188code of the library.) Linaro provides pre-built versions of
1189<a href="http://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/">GCC cross-compilers</a>
1190that can be used from the Cygwin terminal. When building for Android the
1191compiler is included in the Android standalone toolchain. After everything has
1192been set up in the Cygwin terminal the general guide on building the library
1193can be followed.
1194
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001195@subsection S3_6_cl_stub_library The OpenCL stub library
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001196
1197In the opencl-1.2-stubs folder you will find the sources to build a stub OpenCL library which then can be used to link your application or arm_compute against.
1198
1199If you preferred you could retrieve the OpenCL library from your device and link against this one but often this library will have dependencies on a range of system libraries forcing you to link your application against those too even though it is not using them.
1200
1201@warning This OpenCL library provided is a stub and *not* a real implementation. You can use it to resolve OpenCL's symbols in arm_compute while building the example but you must make sure the real libOpenCL.so is in your PATH when running the example or it will not work.
1202
1203To cross-compile the stub OpenCL library simply run:
1204
1205 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1206
1207For example:
1208
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001209 #Linux 32bit
1210 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1211 #Linux 64bit
1212 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC
1213 #Android 32bit
1214 arm-linux-androideabi-clang -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1215 #Android 64bit
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001216 aarch64-linux-android-clang -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1217
1218@subsection S3_7_gles_stub_library The Linux OpenGLES and EGL stub libraries
1219
1220In the opengles-3.1-stubs folder you will find the sources to build stub EGL and OpenGLES libraries which then can be used to link your Linux application of arm_compute against.
1221
1222@note The stub libraries are only needed on Linux. For Android, the NDK toolchains already provide the meta-EGL and meta-GLES libraries.
1223
1224To cross-compile the stub OpenGLES and EGL libraries simply run:
1225
1226 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1227 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
1228
1229 #Linux 32bit
1230 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1231 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
1232
1233 #Linux 64bit
1234 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1235 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
Georgios Pinitasd9cb0572018-07-16 12:23:09 +01001236
1237@subsection S3_8_cl_requirements OpenCL DDK Requirements
1238
1239@subsubsection S3_8_1_cl_hard_requirements Hard Requirements
1240
1241Compute Library requires OpenCL 1.1 and above with support of non uniform workgroup sizes, which is officially supported in the Mali OpenCL DDK r8p0 and above as an extension (respective extension flag is \a -cl-arm-non-uniform-work-group-size).
1242
1243Enabling 16-bit floating point calculations require \a cl_khr_fp16 extension to be supported. All Mali GPUs with compute capabilities have native support for half precision floating points.
1244
1245Use of @ref CLMeanStdDev function requires 64-bit atomics support, thus \a cl_khr_int64_base_atomics should be supported in order to use.
1246
1247@subsubsection S3_8_2_cl_performance_requirements Performance improvements
1248
1249Integer dot product built-in function extensions (and therefore optimized kernels) are available with Mali OpenCL DDK r22p0 and above for the following GPUs : G71, G76. The relevant extensions are \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_int8, \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_accumulate_int8 and \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_accumulate_int16.
1250
1251OpenCL kernel level debugging can be simplified with the use of printf, this requires the \a cl_arm_printf extension to be supported.
1252
1253SVM allocations are supported for all the underlying allocations in Compute Library. To enable this OpenCL 2.0 and above is a requirement.
Gian Marco Iodice201cea12018-07-30 17:21:41 +01001254
1255@subsection S3_9_cl_tuner OpenCL Tuner
1256
1257The OpenCL tuner, a.k.a. CLTuner, is a module of Arm Compute Library that can improve the performance of the OpenCL kernels tuning the Local-Workgroup-Size (LWS).
1258The optimal LWS for each unique OpenCL kernel configuration is stored in a table. This table can be either imported or exported from/to a file.
1259The OpenCL tuner performs a brute-force approach: it runs the same OpenCL kernel for a range of local workgroup sizes and keep the local workgroup size of the fastest run to use in subsequent calls to the kernel.
1260In order for the performance numbers to be meaningful you must disable the GPU power management and set it to a fixed frequency for the entire duration of the tuning phase.
1261
1262If you wish to know more about LWS and the important role on improving the GPU cache utilization, we suggest having a look at the presentation "Even Faster CNNs: Exploring the New Class of Winograd Algorithms available at the following link:
1263
1264https://www.embedded-vision.com/platinum-members/arm/embedded-vision-training/videos/pages/may-2018-embedded-vision-summit-iodice
1265
1266Tuning a network from scratch can be long and affect considerably the execution time for the first run of your network. It is recommended for this reason to store the CLTuner's result in a file to amortize this time when you either re-use the same network or the functions with the same configurations. The tuning is performed only once for each OpenCL kernel.
1267
1268CLTuner looks for the optimal LWS for each unique OpenCL kernel configuration. Since a function (i.e. Convolution Layer, Pooling Layer, Fully Connected Layer ...) can be called multiple times but with different parameters, we associate an "id" (called "config_id") to each kernel to distinguish the unique configurations.
1269
1270 #Example: 2 unique Matrix Multiply configurations
1271@code{.cpp}
1272 TensorShape a0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1273 TensorShape b0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1274 TensorShape c0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1275 TensorShape a1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1276 TensorShape b1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1277 TensorShape c1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1278
1279 Tensor a0_tensor;
1280 Tensor b0_tensor;
1281 Tensor c0_tensor;
1282 Tensor a1_tensor;
1283 Tensor b1_tensor;
1284 Tensor c1_tensor;
1285
1286 a0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(a0, 1, DataType::F32));
1287 b0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(b0, 1, DataType::F32));
1288 c0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(c0, 1, DataType::F32));
1289 a1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(a1, 1, DataType::F32));
1290 b1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(b1, 1, DataType::F32));
1291 c1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(c1 1, DataType::F32));
1292
1293 CLGEMM gemm0;
1294 CLGEMM gemm1;
1295
1296 // Configuration 0
1297 gemm0.configure(&a0, &b0, nullptr, &c0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
1298
1299 // Configuration 1
1300 gemm1.configure(&a1, &b1, nullptr, &c1, 1.0f, 0.0f);
1301@endcode
1302
1303@subsubsection S3_9_1_cl_tuner_how_to How to use it
1304
1305All the graph examples in the ACL's folder "examples" and the arm_compute_benchmark accept an argument to enable the OpenCL tuner and an argument to export/import the LWS values to/from a file
1306
1307 #Enable CL tuner
1308 ./graph_mobilenet --enable-tuner –-target=CL
1309 ./arm_compute_benchmark --enable-tuner
1310
1311 #Export/Import to/from a file
1312 ./graph_mobilenet --enable-tuner --target=CL --tuner-file=acl_tuner.csv
1313 ./arm_compute_benchmark --enable-tuner --tuner-file=acl_tuner.csv
1314
1315If you are importing the CLTuner'results from a file, the new tuned LWS values will be appended to it.
1316
1317Either you are benchmarking the graph examples or the test cases in the arm_compute_benchmark remember to:
1318
1319 -# Disable the power management
1320 -# Keep the GPU frequency constant
1321 -# Run multiple times the network (i.e. 10).
1322
1323If you are not using the graph API or the benchmark infrastructure you will need to manually pass a CLTuner object to CLScheduler before configuring any function.
1324
1325@code{.cpp}
1326CLTuner tuner;
1327
1328// Setup Scheduler
1329CLScheduler::get().default_init(&tuner);
1330@endcode
1331
1332After the first run, the CLTuner's results can be exported to a file using the method "save_to_file()".
1333- tuner.save_to_file("results.csv");
1334
1335This file can be also imported using the method "load_from_file("results.csv")".
1336- tuner.load_from_file("results.csv");
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001337*/
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001338} // namespace arm_compute