tests/validation/fixtures/MatMulFixture.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2023 Arm Limited.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
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 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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#ifndef ACL_TESTS_VALIDATION_FIXTURES_MATMULFIXTURE
#define ACL_TESTS_VALIDATION_FIXTURES_MATMULFIXTURE

#include "arm_compute/core/Types.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/Utils.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/utils/quantization/AsymmHelpers.h"
#include "src/core/utils/quantization/AsymmHelpers.h"
#include "tests/framework/Fixture.h"
#include "tests/validation/reference/ActivationLayer.h"
#include "tests/validation/reference/GEMM.h"
#include "tests/validation/reference/GEMMLowp.h"
#include "tests/validation/reference/Permute.h"
#include "tests/validation/reference/ReshapeLayer.h"
#include <limits>
#include <random>
#include <type_traits>

namespace arm_compute
{
namespace test
{
namespace validation
{
template <typename TensorType, typename AccessorType, typename FunctionType, typename Settings, typename T>
class MatMulGenericValidationFixture : public framework::Fixture
{
public:
    void setup(TensorShape shape_a, TensorShape shape_b, TensorShape output_shape, bool transpose_a, bool transpose_b, DataType data_type, ActivationLayerInfo act_info, int num_extra_runs,
               Settings settings, QuantizationInfo a_qinfo = QuantizationInfo(), QuantizationInfo b_qinfo = QuantizationInfo(), QuantizationInfo o_qinfo = QuantizationInfo())
    {
        // For brevity, the input shapes are assumed to be not-transposed for both a and b matrices.
        if(transpose_a)
        {
            permute(shape_a, PermutationVector(1U, 0U));
        }
        if(transpose_b)
        {
            permute(shape_b, PermutationVector(1U, 0U));
        }

        _target    = compute_target(shape_a, shape_b, output_shape, transpose_a, transpose_b, data_type, act_info, num_extra_runs, settings, a_qinfo, b_qinfo, o_qinfo);
        _reference = compute_reference(shape_a, shape_b, output_shape, transpose_a, transpose_b, data_type, act_info, a_qinfo, b_qinfo, o_qinfo);
    }

protected:
    template <typename U>
    void fill(U &&tensor, int i, float lo = -1.f, float hi = 1.f)
    {
        switch(tensor.data_type())
        {
            case DataType::F16:
            {
                arm_compute::utils::uniform_real_distribution_16bit<half> distribution{ float(lo), float(hi) };
                library->fill(tensor, distribution, i);
                break;
            }
            case DataType::F32:
            {
                std::uniform_real_distribution<float> distribution(lo, hi);
                library->fill(tensor, distribution, i);
                break;
            }
            case DataType::QASYMM8:
            case DataType::QASYMM8_SIGNED:
            {
                library->fill_tensor_uniform(tensor, i);
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("Unsupported data type.");
            }
        }
    }

    TensorType compute_target(const TensorShape &shape_a, const TensorShape &shape_b, const TensorShape &output_shape, bool transpose_a, bool transpose_b, DataType data_type,
                              ActivationLayerInfo act_info, int num_extra_runs, const Settings &settings, QuantizationInfo a_qinfo, QuantizationInfo b_qinfo, QuantizationInfo o_qinfo)
    {
        // 1. Create Classes and configure function
        // ----------------------------------------------------
        // Create tensors
        // Configure relevant classes and matmul function
        TensorType a   = create_tensor<TensorType>(shape_a, data_type, 1, a_qinfo);
        TensorType b   = create_tensor<TensorType>(shape_b, data_type, 1, b_qinfo);
        TensorType dst = create_tensor<TensorType>(output_shape, data_type, 1, o_qinfo);

        FunctionType matmul;

        // Configure MatMulInfo class
        MatMulInfo mm_info;
        mm_info.adj_lhs(transpose_a).adj_rhs(transpose_b);

        // Ensure values are dynamic
        a.info()->set_are_values_constant(false);
        b.info()->set_are_values_constant(false);

        // Configure operator
        matmul.configure(&a, &b, &dst, mm_info, settings, act_info);

        // Assertions
        ARM_COMPUTE_ASSERT(a.info()->is_resizable());
        ARM_COMPUTE_ASSERT(b.info()->is_resizable());
        ARM_COMPUTE_ASSERT(dst.info()->is_resizable());

        // Allocate tensors
        a.allocator()->allocate();
        b.allocator()->allocate();
        dst.allocator()->allocate();

        ARM_COMPUTE_ASSERT(!a.info()->is_resizable());
        ARM_COMPUTE_ASSERT(!b.info()->is_resizable());
        ARM_COMPUTE_ASSERT(!dst.info()->is_resizable());

        // For multiple runs.
        for(int i = 0; i < num_extra_runs; i++)
        {
            // Stress dynamic tensors by running multiple times.
            // --------------------------------------------------------
            // Fill tensors with new seed
            // Run function
            const int seed_offset = num_extra_runs * 100;
            fill(AccessorType(a), seed_offset);
            fill(AccessorType(b), seed_offset + 1);

            matmul.run();
        }

        // 2. Final Run for reference comparison
        // --------------------------------------------------------
        // Re-fill tensors same seed as reference run
        // Compute MatMul operation
        fill(AccessorType(a), 2);
        fill(AccessorType(b), 3);

        matmul.run();

        return dst;
    }

    template <typename TT>
    typename std::enable_if < !std::is_integral<TT>::value, SimpleTensor<TT >>::type
                                                                            compute_reference_gemm(const SimpleTensor<TT> &a, const SimpleTensor<TT> &b, const SimpleTensor<TT> &c, float alpha, float beta, const QuantizationInfo &o_qinfo)
    {
        ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(o_qinfo);

        return reference::gemm(a, b, c, alpha, beta);
    }

    template <typename TT>
    typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<TT>::value, SimpleTensor<TT>>::type
                                                                        compute_reference_gemm(const SimpleTensor<TT> &a, const SimpleTensor<TT> &b, const SimpleTensor<TT> &c, float alpha, float beta, const QuantizationInfo &o_qinfo)
    {
        ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(alpha, beta);

        const auto aq = a.quantization_info().uniform();
        const auto bq = b.quantization_info().uniform();
        const auto oq = o_qinfo.uniform();

        const auto multiplier = aq.scale * bq.scale / oq.scale;

        int32_t output_multiplier = 0;
        int32_t output_shift      = 0;
        quantization::calculate_quantized_multiplier(multiplier, &output_multiplier, &output_shift);
        std::vector<int32_t> output_multipliers{ output_multiplier };
        std::vector<int32_t> output_shifts{ output_shift };

        //The lhs and rhs offsets are negated here to keep the reference aligned with the function implementation where the lhs and rhs offsets are also negated.
        const auto tmp = reference::gemmlowp_matrix_multiply_core<int32_t>(
                             a, b, c.shape(), -aq.offset, -bq.offset);

        auto output = reference::gemmlowp_quantize_down_scale_by_fixedpoint<int32_t, TT>(
                          tmp, output_multipliers, output_shifts, oq.offset,
                          std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::lowest(), std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max());
        output.quantization_info(o_qinfo);

        return output;
    }

    SimpleTensor<T> compute_reference(const TensorShape &a_shape, const TensorShape &b_shape, const TensorShape &output_shape, bool transpose_a, bool transpose_b, DataType data_type,
                                      ActivationLayerInfo act_info, QuantizationInfo a_qinfo, QuantizationInfo b_qinfo, QuantizationInfo o_qinfo)
    {
        // We collapse dimensions > 2 onto dimension 2, i.e. 4D+ tensors will look like 3D
        // This is necessary unless we choose to extend gemm reference for 4D+ tensors
        TensorShape output_shape_collapsed = output_shape.collapsed_from(Window::DimZ);
        TensorShape a_shape_collapsed      = a_shape.collapsed_from(Window::DimZ);
        TensorShape b_shape_collapsed      = b_shape.collapsed_from(Window::DimZ);

        // Create reference
        SimpleTensor<T> a{ a_shape_collapsed, data_type, 1, a_qinfo };
        SimpleTensor<T> b{ b_shape_collapsed, data_type, 1, b_qinfo };
        SimpleTensor<T> c{ output_shape_collapsed, data_type, 1 };

        // Fill reference
        fill(a, 2);
        fill(b, 3);

        /* Note: Assuming the usual batch matmul dimensions A = (B x M x K), B = (B x K x N), if transpose_a is set to true, then A is assumed to be (B x K x M),
        therefore, A must be pre-transposed before passing it to the fixture. And, we transpose A again in the fixture to make it (B x M x K)
        in order to be able to call reference implementation that works with (B x M x K) input.
        Similarly, if transpose_b is set to true, then B is assumed to be (B x N x K), B must be pre-transposed before passing it to the fixture. */

        // Define transposed shapes
        TensorShape a_transposed_shape(a.shape());
        a_transposed_shape.set(0, a.shape().y());
        a_transposed_shape.set(1, a.shape().x());

        TensorShape b_transposed_shape(b.shape());
        b_transposed_shape.set(0, b.shape().y());
        b_transposed_shape.set(1, b.shape().x());

        // Define transposed tensors
        SimpleTensor<T> a_transposed{ a_transposed_shape, data_type };
        SimpleTensor<T> b_transposed{ b_transposed_shape, data_type };

        // pretranspose a if necessary
        if(transpose_a)
        {
            a_transposed = reference::permute<T>(a, PermutationVector(1U, 0U));
        }
        // pretranspose b if necessary
        if(transpose_b)
        {
            b_transposed = reference::permute<T>(b, PermutationVector(1U, 0U));
        }

        // Setting beta to 0 will effectively disable C for the
        // computation of the reference: alpha * A * B + 0 * C
        // Use transposed tensors if boolean enabled else use original tensors
        auto result = compute_reference_gemm<T>((transpose_a) ? a_transposed : a, (transpose_b) ? b_transposed : b, c, 1.0f, 0.f, o_qinfo);

        result = reference::activation_layer<T>(result, act_info, o_qinfo);

        // We reshape the gemm output back if the tensor is high dimensional
        if(output_shape_collapsed != output_shape)
        {
            result = reference::reshape_layer(result, output_shape);
        }

        return result;
    }

    TensorType      _target{};
    SimpleTensor<T> _reference{};
};

template <typename TensorType, typename AccessorType, typename FunctionType, typename Settings, typename T>
class MatMulValidationFixture : public MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>
{
public:
    void setup(TensorShape shape_a, TensorShape shape_b, TensorShape output_shape, bool transpose_a, bool transpose_b, DataType data_type)
    {
        MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>::setup(shape_a, shape_b, output_shape, transpose_a, transpose_b, data_type, ActivationLayerInfo(), 0,
                                                                                                   Settings());
    }
};

template <typename TensorType, typename AccessorType, typename FunctionType, typename Settings, typename T>
class MatMulValidationWithDynamicTensorsFixture : public MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>
{
public:
    void setup(TensorShape shape_a, TensorShape shape_b, TensorShape output_shape, bool transpose_a, bool transpose_b, DataType data_type, ActivationLayerInfo act_info, int num_extra_runs)
    {
        MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>::setup(shape_a, shape_b, output_shape, transpose_a, transpose_b, data_type, act_info, num_extra_runs, Settings());
    }
};

template <typename TensorType, typename AccessorType, typename FunctionType, typename Settings, typename T>
class QuantizedMatMulValidationFixture : public MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>
{
public:
    void setup(TensorShape shape_a, TensorShape shape_b, TensorShape output_shape, bool transpose_a, bool transpose_b, DataType data_type, ActivationLayerInfo act_info, int num_extra_runs,
               QuantizationInfo a_qinfo, QuantizationInfo b_qinfo, QuantizationInfo o_qinfo)
    {
        MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>::setup(shape_a, shape_b, output_shape, transpose_a, transpose_b, data_type, act_info, num_extra_runs, Settings(),
                                                                                                   a_qinfo, b_qinfo, o_qinfo);
    }
};

template <typename TensorType, typename AccessorType, typename FunctionType, typename Settings, typename T>
class MatMulValidationWithActivationFixture : public MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>
{
public:
    void setup(TensorShape shape_a, TensorShape shape_b, TensorShape output_shape, bool transpose_a, bool transpose_b, DataType data_type, ActivationLayerInfo act_info)
    {
        MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>::setup(shape_a, shape_b, output_shape, transpose_a, transpose_b, data_type, act_info, 0, Settings());
    }
};

template <typename TensorType, typename AccessorType, typename FunctionType, typename Settings, typename T>
class MatMulValidationWithActivationAlphaBetaFixture : public MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>
{
public:
    void setup(TensorShape shape_a, TensorShape shape_b, TensorShape output_shape, bool transpose_a, bool transpose_b, DataType data_type, ActivationLayerInfo::ActivationFunction function,
               float alpha_beta)
    {
        ActivationLayerInfo act_info(function, alpha_beta, alpha_beta);
        MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>::setup(shape_a, shape_b, output_shape, transpose_a, transpose_b, data_type, act_info, 0, Settings());
    }
};

template <typename TensorType, typename AccessorType, typename FunctionType, typename Settings, typename T>
class QuantizedMatMulValidationWithActivationFixture : public MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>
{
public:
    void setup(TensorShape shape_a, TensorShape shape_b, TensorShape output_shape, bool transpose_a, bool transpose_b, DataType data_type, ActivationLayerInfo::ActivationFunction function,
               float alpha_beta, int num_extra_runs,
               QuantizationInfo a_qinfo, QuantizationInfo b_qinfo, QuantizationInfo o_qinfo)
    {
        ActivationLayerInfo act_info(function, alpha_beta, alpha_beta);
        MatMulGenericValidationFixture<TensorType, AccessorType, FunctionType, Settings, T>::setup(shape_a, shape_b, output_shape, transpose_a, transpose_b, data_type, act_info, num_extra_runs, Settings(),
                                                                                                   a_qinfo, b_qinfo, o_qinfo);
    }
};

} // namespace validation
} // namespace test
} // namespace arm_compute
#endif /* ACL_TESTS_VALIDATION_FIXTURES_MATMULFIXTURE */