blob: 29f28894b07d6ac74025b8ae01a36340c4d66e17 [file] [log] [blame]
Vidhya Sudhan Loganathand646ae12018-11-19 15:18:20 +00001///
2/// Copyright (c) 2017-2018 ARM Limited.
3///
4/// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
5///
6/// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7/// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8/// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9/// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10/// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11/// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12///
13/// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
14/// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15///
16/// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17/// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18/// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19/// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20/// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21/// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22/// SOFTWARE.
23///
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +000024namespace arm_compute
25{
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010026/** @mainpage Introduction
27
28@tableofcontents
29
30The Computer Vision and Machine Learning library is a set of functions optimised for both ARM CPUs and GPUs using SIMD technologies.
31
32Several builds of the library are available using various configurations:
33 - OS: Linux, Android or bare metal.
34 - Architecture: armv7a (32bit) or arm64-v8a (64bit)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000035 - Technology: NEON / OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE / NEON and OpenCL and GLES_COMPUTE
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010036 - Debug / Asserts / Release: Use a build with asserts enabled to debug your application and enable extra validation. Once you are sure your application works as expected you can switch to a release build of the library for maximum performance.
37
38@section S0_1_contact Contact / Support
39
40Please email developer@arm.com
41
42In order to facilitate the work of the support team please provide the build information of the library you are using. To get the version of the library you are using simply run:
43
44 $ strings android-armv7a-cl-asserts/libarm_compute.so | grep arm_compute_version
45 arm_compute_version=v16.12 Build options: {'embed_kernels': '1', 'opencl': '1', 'arch': 'armv7a', 'neon': '0', 'asserts': '1', 'debug': '0', 'os': 'android', 'Werror': '1'} Git hash=f51a545d4ea12a9059fe4e598a092f1fd06dc858
46
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000047@section S0_2_prebuilt_binaries Pre-built binaries
48
49For each release we provide some pre-built binaries of the library [here](https://github.com/ARM-software/ComputeLibrary/releases)
50
51These binaries have been built using the following toolchains:
Isabella Gottardibe2de402018-11-21 15:23:49 +000052 - Linux armv7a: gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000053 - Linux arm64-v8a: gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +010054 - Android armv7a: clang++ / libc++ NDK r17b
55 - Android am64-v8a: clang++ / libc++ NDK r17b
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000056
57@warning Make sure to use a compatible toolchain to build your application or you will get some std::bad_alloc errors at runtime.
58
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010059@section S1_file_organisation File organisation
60
61This archive contains:
62 - The arm_compute header and source files
63 - The latest Khronos OpenCL 1.2 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/">Khronos OpenCL registry</a>
64 - The latest Khronos cl2.hpp from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/">Khronos OpenCL registry</a> (API version 2.1 when this document was written)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000065 - The latest Khronos OpenGL ES 3.1 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/">Khronos OpenGL ES registry</a>
66 - The latest Khronos EGL 1.5 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/">Khronos EGL registry</a>
67 - The sources for a stub version of libOpenCL.so, libGLESv1_CM.so, libGLESv2.so and libEGL.so to help you build your application.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010068 - An examples folder containing a few examples to compile and link against the library.
69 - A @ref utils folder containing headers with some boiler plate code used by the examples.
70 - This documentation.
71
72You should have the following file organisation:
73
74 .
75 ├── arm_compute --> All the arm_compute headers
Georgios Pinitasf112ede2019-03-01 19:11:20 +000076 │ ├── graph.h --> Includes all the Graph headers at once.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010077 │   ├── core
78 │   │   ├── CL
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010079 │   │   │   ├── CLKernelLibrary.h --> Manages all the OpenCL kernels compilation and caching, provides accessors for the OpenCL Context.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010080 │   │   │   ├── CLKernels.h --> Includes all the OpenCL kernels at once
81 │   │   │   ├── CL specialisation of all the generic objects interfaces (ICLTensor, ICLImage, etc.)
82 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the OpenCL kernels
83 │   │   │   │   └── CL*Kernel.h
84 │   │   │   └── OpenCL.h --> Wrapper to configure the Khronos OpenCL C++ header
85 │   │ ├── CPP
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010086 │   │   │   ├── CPPKernels.h --> Includes all the CPP kernels at once
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010087 │   │ │   └── kernels --> Folder containing all the CPP kernels
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010088 │   │   │      └── CPP*Kernel.h
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000089 │   │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE
90 │   │   │   ├── GCKernelLibrary.h --> Manages all the GLES kernels compilation and caching, provides accessors for the GLES Context.
91 │   │   │   ├── GCKernels.h --> Includes all the GLES kernels at once
92 │   │   │   ├── GLES specialisation of all the generic objects interfaces (IGCTensor, IGCImage, etc.)
93 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the GLES kernels
94 │   │   │   │   └── GC*Kernel.h
95 │   │   │   └── OpenGLES.h --> Wrapper to configure the Khronos EGL and OpenGL ES C header
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010096 │   │   ├── NEON
97 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the NEON kernels
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +010098 │   │   │   │ ├── assembly --> headers for assembly optimised NEON kernels.
99 │   │   │   │ ├── convolution --> headers for convolution assembly optimised NEON kernels.
100 │   │   │   │   │   ├── common --> headers for code which is common to several convolution implementations.
101 │   │   │   │   │   ├── depthwise --> headers for Depthwise convolultion assembly implementation
102 │   │   │   │   │   └── winograd --> headers for Winograd convolution assembly implementation
103 │   │   │   │ ├── detail --> Common code for several intrinsics implementations.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100104 │   │   │   │   └── NE*Kernel.h
105 │   │   │   └── NEKernels.h --> Includes all the NEON kernels at once
106 │   │   ├── All common basic types (Types.h, Window, Coordinates, Iterator, etc.)
107 │   │   ├── All generic objects interfaces (ITensor, IImage, etc.)
108 │   │   └── Objects metadata classes (ImageInfo, TensorInfo, MultiImageInfo)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100109 │   ├── graph
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100110 │   │   ├── algorithms
111 │   │   │   └── Generic algorithms used by the graph backend (e.g Order of traversal)
112 │   │   ├── backends --> The backend specific code
113 │   │   │   ├── CL --> OpenCL specific operations
114 │   │   │   ├── GLES --> OpenGLES Compute Shaders specific operations
115 │   │   │   └── NEON --> NEON specific operations
116 │   │   ├── detail
117 │   │   │   └── Collection of internal utilities.
118 │   │   ├── frontend
119 │   │   │   └── Code related to the stream frontend interface.
120 │   │   ├── mutators
121 │   │   │   └── Used to modify / optimise the Graph intermediate representation(Operator fusion, in place operations, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100122 │   │   ├── nodes
123 │   │   │   └── The various nodes supported by the graph API
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100124 │   │   ├── printers
125 │   │   │   └── Debug printers
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100126 │   │   └── Graph objects ( INode, ITensorAccessor, Graph, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100127 │   └── runtime
128 │   ├── CL
129 │   │   ├── CL objects & allocators (CLArray, CLImage, CLTensor, etc.)
130 │   │   ├── functions --> Folder containing all the OpenCL functions
131 │   │   │   └── CL*.h
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100132 │   │   ├── CLScheduler.h --> Interface to enqueue OpenCL kernels and get/set the OpenCL CommandQueue and ICLTuner.
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100133 │   │   ├── CLFunctions.h --> Includes all the OpenCL functions at once
134 │   │   └── tuners
135 │   │      └── Local workgroup size tuners for specific architectures / GPUs
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100136 │   ├── CPP
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100137 │      │   ├── CPPKernels.h --> Includes all the CPP functions at once.
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100138 │   │   ├── CPPScheduler.h --> Basic pool of threads to execute CPP/NEON code on several cores in parallel
139 │   │   └── functions --> Folder containing all the CPP functions
140 │   │      └── CPP*.h
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000141 │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE
142 │   │   ├── GLES objects & allocators (GCArray, GCImage, GCTensor, etc.)
143 │   │   ├── functions --> Folder containing all the GLES functions
144 │   │   │   └── GC*.h
145 │   │   ├── GCScheduler.h --> Interface to enqueue GLES kernels and get/set the GLES CommandQueue.
146 │   │   └── GCFunctions.h --> Includes all the GLES functions at once
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100147 │   ├── NEON
148 │   │ ├── functions --> Folder containing all the NEON functions
149 │   │ │   └── NE*.h
150 │   │ └── NEFunctions.h --> Includes all the NEON functions at once
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100151 │   ├── OMP
152 │   │   └── OMPScheduler.h --> OpenMP scheduler (Alternative to the CPPScheduler)
153 │ ├── Memory manager files (LifetimeManager, PoolManager, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100154 │   └── Basic implementations of the generic object interfaces (Array, Image, Tensor, etc.)
Anthony Barbiera8a28f62018-02-26 19:16:32 +0000155 ├── data -> Contains test images and reference data dumps used by validation tests
156 ├── docs -> Contains Doxyfile and Doxygen sources used to generate the HTML pages in the documentation folder.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100157 ├── documentation
158 │   ├── index.xhtml
159 │   └── ...
160 ├── documentation.xhtml -> documentation/index.xhtml
161 ├── examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000162 │   ├── cl_*.cpp --> OpenCL examples
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000163 │   ├── gc_*.cpp --> GLES compute shaders examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000164 │   ├── graph_*.cpp --> Graph examples
165 │   ├── neoncl_*.cpp --> NEON / OpenCL interoperability examples
166 │   └── neon_*.cpp --> NEON examples
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100167 ├── include
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100168 │   ├── CL
169 │   │ └── Khronos OpenCL C headers and C++ wrapper
170 │   ├── half --> FP16 library available from http://half.sourceforge.net
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000171 │   ├── libnpy --> Library to load / write npy buffers, available from https://github.com/llohse/libnpy
172 │  └── linux --> Headers only needed for Linux builds
173 │   └── Khronos EGL and OpenGLES headers
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100174 ├── opencl-1.2-stubs
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000175 │ └── opencl_stubs.c --> OpenCL stubs implementation
176 ├── opengles-3.1-stubs
177 │   ├── EGL.c --> EGL stubs implementation
178 │   └── GLESv2.c --> GLESv2 stubs implementation
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100179 ├── scripts
180 │   ├── caffe_data_extractor.py --> Basic script to export weights from Caffe to npy files
181 │   └── tensorflow_data_extractor.py --> Basic script to export weights from Tensor Flow to npy files
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100182 ├── src
183 │   ├── core
184 │ │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000185 │   │ ├── CL
186 │   │ │ └── cl_kernels --> All the OpenCL kernels
187 │   │ └── GLES_COMPUTE
188 │   │ └── cs_shaders --> All the OpenGL ES Compute Shaders
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100189 │   ├── graph
190 │ │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100191 │ └── runtime
192 │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100193 ├── support
194 │ └── Various headers to work around toolchains / platform issues.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100195 ├── tests
196 │   ├── All test related files shared between validation and benchmark
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100197 │   ├── benchmark --> Sources for benchmarking
198 │ │ ├── Benchmark specific files
199 │   │ ├── fixtures
200 │ │ │ └── Backend agnostic fixtures to initialise and run the functions to test.
201 │ │ ├── CL --> OpenCL benchmarking tests
202 │ │ ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES benchmarking tests
203 │ │ └── NEON --> NEON benchmarking tests
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100204 │   ├── CL --> OpenCL accessors
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000205 │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES accessors
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100206 │   ├── NEON --> NEON accessors
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100207 │   ├── datasets
208 │ │ └── Datasets for all the validation / benchmark tests, layer configurations for various networks, etc.
209 │   ├── framework
210 │ │ └── Boiler plate code for both validation and benchmark test suites (Command line parsers, instruments, output loggers, etc.)
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100211 │   └── validation --> Sources for validation
212 │ ├── Validation specific files
213 │   ├── fixtures
214 │ │ └── Backend agnostic fixtures to initialise and run the functions to test.
215 │   ├── reference
216 │ │ └── Reference implementation used to validate the results of the various backends.
217 │ ├── CL --> OpenCL validation tests
218 │ ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES validation tests
219 │ ├── CPP --> C++ reference implementations
220 │ └── NEON --> NEON validation tests
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100221 └── utils --> Boiler plate code used by examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000222 └── Various utilities to print types, load / store assets, etc.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100223
224@section S2_versions_changelog Release versions and changelog
225
226@subsection S2_1_versions Release versions
227
228All releases are numbered vYY.MM Where YY are the last two digits of the year, and MM the month number.
229If there is more than one release in a month then an extra sequential number is appended at the end:
230
231 v17.03 (First release of March 2017)
232 v17.03.1 (Second release of March 2017)
233 v17.04 (First release of April 2017)
234
235@note We're aiming at releasing one major public release with new features per quarter. All releases in between will only contain bug fixes.
236
237@subsection S2_2_changelog Changelog
238
Georgios Pinitas3d13af82019-06-04 13:04:16 +0100239v19.08 Public major release
240 - Various bug fixes.
241 - Various optimisations.
242 - Deprecated functions/interfaces
243 - Altered @ref QuantizationInfo interface to support per-channel quantization.
Georgios Pinitas30271c72019-06-24 14:56:34 +0100244 - The @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3 will be replaced by @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayerOptimized to accommodate for future optimizations.
Manuel Bottinic1b76fa2019-06-17 12:04:40 +0100245 - Removed inner_border_right and inner_border_top parameters from @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer interface
246 - Removed inner_border_right and inner_border_top parameters from @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer interface
Georgios Pinitas3d13af82019-06-04 13:04:16 +0100247
Michalis Spyroua9c44722019-04-05 17:18:36 +0100248v19.05 Public major release
Michalis Spyrouc6608ac2019-05-16 17:40:23 +0100249 - Various bug fixes.
250 - Various optimisations.
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100251 - New Neon kernels / functions:
252 - @ref NEBatchToSpaceLayerKernel / @ref NEBatchToSpaceLayer
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100253 - @ref NEComplexPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel / @ref NEComplexPixelWiseMultiplication
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100254 - @ref NECropKernel / @ref NECropResize
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100255 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionAssemblyDispatch
256 - @ref NEFFTDigitReverseKernel
257 - @ref NEFFTRadixStageKernel
258 - @ref NEFFTScaleKernel
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100259 - @ref NEGEMMLowpOffsetContributionOutputStageKernel
260 - @ref NEHeightConcatenateLayerKernel
261 - @ref NESpaceToBatchLayerKernel / @ref NESpaceToBatchLayer
Michalis Spyroud7dd15c2019-05-30 14:53:58 +0100262 - @ref NEFFT1D
263 - @ref NEFFT2D
264 - @ref NEFFTConvolutionLayer
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100265 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100266 - @ref CLComplexPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel / @ref CLComplexPixelWiseMultiplication
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100267 - @ref CLCropKernel / @ref CLCropResize
Michalis Spyroud7dd15c2019-05-30 14:53:58 +0100268 - @ref CLDeconvolutionReshapeOutputKernel
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100269 - @ref CLFFTDigitReverseKernel
270 - @ref CLFFTRadixStageKernel
271 - @ref CLFFTScaleKernel
272 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyReshapedOnlyRHSKernel
273 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyReshapedOnlyRHSKernel
274 - @ref CLHeightConcatenateLayerKernel
275 - @ref CLDirectDeconvolutionLayer
276 - @ref CLFFT1D
277 - @ref CLFFT2D
278 - @ref CLFFTConvolutionLayer
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100279 - @ref CLGEMMDeconvolutionLayer
280 - New OpenGLES kernels / functions:
281 - @ref GCConcatenateLayer
Michalis Spyroua9c44722019-04-05 17:18:36 +0100282 - Deprecated functions/interfaces
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100283 - GCDepthConcatenateLayer
284 - NEWidthConcatenateLayer
285 - NEDepthConcatenateLayer
286 - CLWidthConcatenateLayer
287 - CLDepthConcatenateLayer
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +0100288 - CLGEMMInterleave4x4
289 - CLGEMMTranspose1xW
Michalis Spyrouc6608ac2019-05-16 17:40:23 +0100290 - Support different quantization info in CLConcatLayer.
291 - Add checks on different input/output quantization info were not supported.
292 - Tensors have different quantization information.
293 - Add FP16 support checks.
294 - Fix output quantization CLDeptwiseConv3x3 when activation is fused.
295 - New graph examples:
296 - graph_convolution
297 - graph_fully_connected
298 - graph_depthwise_convolution
299 - Deepspeech v0.4.1
300 - Add support for QASYMM8 in NEArithmeticSubtractionKernel.
301 - Add support for QASYMM8 in NEPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel.
302 - Add support for QASYMM8 NEDeconvolution.
303 - Add support for DequantizationLayer for NEON/CL.
304 - Add support for dilation in CLDepthwiseConvolution.
305 - Fuse offset contribution with the output stage when we use NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore.
306 - Optimize CLDeconvolution.
307 - Add StackLayer to the graph API.
308 - Add support for "reflect" padding mode in NEPad.
309 - Winograd 7x7 NHWC on OpenCL.
310 - Rework CL ML layers to run exclusively on CL.
311 - Support different quantization info in PoolingLayer.
312 - Implement and test import memory interfaces.
313 - Added new tests and removed old ones.
314 - Various clang-tidy fixes.
Michalis Spyroua9c44722019-04-05 17:18:36 +0100315
giuros01a69a88b2019-01-31 16:29:19 +0000316v19.02 Public major release
Isabella Gottardi62538972019-02-12 19:52:44 +0000317 - Various bug fixes.
318 - Various optimisations.
319 - New Neon kernels / functions:
320 - @ref NETileKernel / @ref NETile
321 - @ref NEFuseBatchNormalizationKernel / @ref NEFuseBatchNormalization
322 - @ref NEElementwiseOperationKernel
323 - @ref NEElementwiseMax
324 - @ref NEElementwiseMin
325 - @ref NEElementwiseSquaredDiff
326 - @ref NESelectKernel / @ref NESelect
327 - @ref NESplit
328 - @ref NESlice
329 - @ref NEUnstack
330 - @ref NEStridedSliceKernel / @ref NEStridedSlice
331 - @ref NEElementwiseUnaryKernel
332 - @ref NERsqrtLayer
333 - @ref NEExpLayer
334 - @ref NEReverseKernel / @ref NEReverse
335 - @ref NEArgMinMaxLayer
336 - @ref NEStackLayerKernel / @ref NEStackLayer
337 - @ref NERangeKernel / @ref NERange
338 - @ref NEPadLayer
339 - @ref NEMemsetKernel
340 - @ref NEGatherKernel / @ref NEGather
341 - @ref NEElementwiseComparison
342 - @ref NEElementwiseComparisonStatic
343 - @ref NEComparisonOperationKernel
344 - @ref NEElementwiseDivision
345 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
346 - @ref CLSelectKernel / @ref CLSelect
347 - @ref CLTileKernel / @ref CLTile
348 - @ref CLComparisonKernel / @ref CLComparison
349 - @ref CLArgMinMaxLayer
350 - @ref CLElementwiseMax
351 - @ref CLElementwiseMin
352 - @ref CLElementwiseSquaredDiff
353 - @ref CLStackLayerKernel / @ref CLStackLayer
354 - @ref CLReverse / @ref CLReverseKernel
355 - @ref CLRsqrtLayer
356 - @ref CLExpLayer
357 - @ref CLElementWiseUnaryLayerKernel
358 - @ref CLGEMMReshapeLHSMatrixKernel
359 - @ref CLGEMMReshapeRHSMatrixKernel
360 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyReshapedKernel
361 - @ref CLRangeKernel / @ref CLRange
362 - @ref CLUnstack
363 - @ref CLGatherKernel / @ref CLGather
364 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyReshapedKernel
365 - New CPP kernels / functions:
366 - @ref CPPDetectionOutputLayer
367 - @ref CPPTopKV / @ref CPPTopKVKernel
Isabella Gottardi62538972019-02-12 19:52:44 +0000368 - Added new examples:
369 - graph_ssd_mobilenet.cpp
370 - graph_mobilenet_v2.cpp
371 - graph_resnet12.cpp
372 - graph_srcnn955.cpp
373 - graph_vgg_vdsr.cpp
374 - graph_inception_resnet_v1.cpp
375 - Add 4D tensors support to
376 - @ref NESoftmaxLayer
377 - Fused activation in @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
378 - Extented @ref NEPermute to support more cases
379 - Added NEON/SVE GEMM Hybrid kernels
380 - Added u8 and s8 hybrid assembly kernels
381 - Introduced GEMM strategy name in NEGEMMAssemblyWrapper
382 - Improved @ref CLTuner
383 - Fused the bias addition within @ref CLGEMM
384 - Added support for QASYMM8 LOGISTIC activation in @ref NEActivationLayer
385 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
386 - @ref NEScale for F16
387 - @ref CLNormalizationLayer IN_MAP_2D for FP32/FP16
388 - @ref NEL2NormalizeLayer for FP32/FP16
389 - @ref NENormalizationLayer IN_MAP_2D for FP32/FP16
390 - @ref CLROIAlignLayer
Manuel Bottini5209be52019-02-13 16:34:56 +0000391 - @ref CLGenerateProposalsLayer
Isabella Gottardi62538972019-02-12 19:52:44 +0000392 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following kernels:
393 - @ref NEArithmeticAdditionKernel
394 - @ref NEScale
395 - Added new tests and improved validation and benchmarking suites.
giuros01a69a88b2019-01-31 16:29:19 +0000396 - Deprecated functions/interfaces
397 - Usage of inner_border_right and inner_border_top has been deprecated in @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer and @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer
398
Isabella Gottardi8773d7c2018-11-20 09:56:46 +0000399v18.11 Public major release
400 - Various bug fixes.
401 - Various optimisations.
402 - New Neon kernels / functions:
403 - @ref NEChannelShuffleLayer / @ref NEChannelShuffleLayerKernel
404 - @ref NEReduceMean
405 - @ref NEReorgLayer / @ref NEReorgLayerKernel
406 - @ref NEPriorBoxLayer / @ref NEPriorBoxLayerKernel
407 - @ref NEUpsampleLayer / @ref NEUpsampleLayerKernel
408 - @ref NEYOLOLayer / @ref NEYOLOLayerKernel
409 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
410 - @ref CLBatchToSpaceLayer / @ref CLBatchToSpaceLayerKernel
411 - @ref CLBoundingBoxTransform / @ref CLBoundingBoxTransformKernel
Manuel Bottini5209be52019-02-13 16:34:56 +0000412 - @ref CLComputeAllAnchorsKernel
413 - @ref CLGenerateProposalsLayer
Isabella Gottardi8773d7c2018-11-20 09:56:46 +0000414 - @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayer / @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel
415 - @ref CLReorgLayer / @ref CLReorgLayerKernel
416 - @ref CLSpaceToBatchLayer / @ref CLSpaceToBatchLayerKernel
417 - @ref CLPadLayer
418 - @ref CLReduceMean
419 - @ref CLPriorBoxLayer / @ref CLPriorBoxLayerKernel
420 - @ref CLROIAlignLayer / @ref CLROIAlignLayerKernel
421 - @ref CLSlice
422 - @ref CLSplit
423 - @ref CLStridedSlice / @ref CLStridedSliceKernel
424 - @ref CLUpsampleLayer / @ref CLUpsampleLayerKernel
425 - @ref CLYOLOLayer / @ref CLYOLOLayerKernel
426 - New CPP kernels / functions:
427 - @ref CPPBoxWithNonMaximaSuppressionLimit / @ref CPPBoxWithNonMaximaSuppressionLimitKernel
428 - Added the validate method in:
429 - @ref NEDepthConvertLayer
430 - @ref NEFloor / @ref CLFloor
431 - @ref NEGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel
432 - @ref NEReshapeLayer / @ref CLReshapeLayer
433 - @ref CLScale
434 - Added new examples:
435 - graph_shufflenet.cpp
436 - graph_yolov3.cpp
437 - Added documentation for add a new function or kernel.
438 - Improved doxygen documentation adding a list of the existing functions.
439 - Add 4D tensors support to
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100440 - CLWidthConcatenateLayer
Isabella Gottardi8773d7c2018-11-20 09:56:46 +0000441 - @ref CLFlattenLayer
442 - @ref CLSoftmaxLayer
443 - Add dot product support for @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel non-unit stride
444 - Add SVE support
445 - Fused batch normalization into convolution layer weights in @ref CLFuseBatchNormalization
446 - Fuses activation in @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NCHWKernel, @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel and @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer
447 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
448 - @ref CLChannelShuffleLayer
449 - @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer
450 - @ref CLL2NormalizeLayer
451 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following kernels:
452 - @ref CLScaleKernel
453 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
454 - @ref CLPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel
455 - Added FP16 support to the following kernels:
456 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel
457 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
458 - @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel
459 - @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer (5x5 kernel)
460 - More tests added to both validation and benchmarking suites.
461
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100462v18.08 Public major release
463 - Various bug fixes.
Michele Di Giorgio02baf012018-08-20 18:10:38 +0100464 - Various optimisations.
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100465 - Updated recommended NDK version to r17b.
Michele Di Giorgio02baf012018-08-20 18:10:38 +0100466 - Removed support for QS8/QS16 data types.
467 - Added support for grouped convolution in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
468 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100469 - NEDepthConcatenateLayer / CLDepthConcatenateLayer
Michele Di Giorgio02baf012018-08-20 18:10:38 +0100470 - @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer / @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
471 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
472 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayer
473 - @ref CLConvolutionLayer
474 - @ref CLScale
475 - @ref CLIm2ColKernel
476 - New Neon kernels / functions:
477 - @ref NERNNLayer
478 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
479 - @ref CLArithmeticDivision
480 - Introduced prepare() stage support in the graph API for GLES.
481 - Added support for memory reusage when trying to allocate smaller CLTensors.
482 - Enabled NHWC execution on graph examples.
483 - Added JPEG accessor for validation purposes.
484 - Added validate methods to some kernels / functions.
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100485
486v18.05 Public major release
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100487 - Various bug fixes.
488 - Various optimisations.
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000489 - Major redesign in the interface for the neon kernels implemented in assembly.
490 - Removed arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64A53Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64V8P4Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMInterleavedBlockedKernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAssemblyMatrixMultiplyCore / arm_compute::NEHGEMMAArch64FP16Kernel
491 - Added NEGEMMAssemblyWrapper and AssemblyKernelGlue which are used to execute assembly kernels in neon functions.
492 - Minor changes to the CPUInfo type to make it compatible with the new assembly gemm interface.
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100493 - Moved neon assembly kernels to the folder src/core/NEON/kernels/arm_gemm.
494 - Improved doxygen documentation.
495 - Improved memory management for layer's transitions.
496 - Added support for NHWC data layout in tensors.
497 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
498 - @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer
499 - @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayer
500 - @ref NEPoolingLayer / @ref CLPoolingLayer
501 - @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer / @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
502 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
503 - @ref NEScale
504 - @ref NEIm2Col
505 - Added support for dilated convolutions in @ref NEConvolutionLayer and @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
506 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
507 - @ref CLChannelShuffleLayer / @ref CLChannelShuffleLayerKernel
508 - @ref CLConvertFullyConnectedWeightsKernel / @ref CLConvertFullyConnectedWeights
509 - @ref CLCopy / @ref CLCopyKernel
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100510 - @ref CLLSTMLayer
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100511 - @ref CLRNNLayer
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100512 - CLWidthConcatenateLayer / @ref CLWidthConcatenateLayerKernel
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100513 - @ref CLWinogradFilterTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradInputTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
514 - @ref CLWinogradInputTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradInputTransform
515 - New Neon kernels / functions:
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100516 - @ref NEConvertFullyConnectedWeightsKernel / @ref NEConvertFullyConnectedWeights.
517 - Created the validate method in @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer.
518 - Beta and gamma are no longer mandatory arguments in @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer and @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer.
519 - Added depth multiplier support in @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer and @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer.
520 - Added broadcast multiply support in @ref NEPixelWiseMultiplication / @ref NEPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel.
521 - Port mobilenet example to NHWC data layout.
522 - Enabled Winograd method in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
523 - Renamed NEWinogradLayer to @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer.
524 - Updated @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer to use highly optimised assembly kernels in src/core/NEON/kernels/arm_gemm.
525 - Added memory manager support in GLES functions.
526 - Major refactoring of the graph API.
527 - Added GLES backend in the graph API.
528 - Added support for the memory manager in the graph API.
529 - Enabled Winograd Convolution method in the graph API.
530 - Added support for grouped convolutions in the graph API.
531 - Replaced NEDeconvolutionLayerUpsampleKernel with @ref NEScaleKernel in @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer.
532 - Added fast maths flag in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
533 - Added new tests and benchmarks in validation and benchmark frameworks
534 - Merge Activation layer with Convolution Layer (NEON. CL, GLES)
535 - Added support to OpenCL 2.0 SVM
536 - Added support to import memory in OpenCL tensors.
537 - Added the prepare() method to perform any one off pre-processing before running the function.
538 - Added new examples:
539 - graph_inception_v4.cpp
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100540 - graph_resnext50.cpp
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100541 - Added memory measurement instrument for CL.
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000542
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000543v18.03 Public maintenance release
544 - Various bug fixes.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000545 - Fixed bug in @ref NEActivationLayer
546 - Fix in @ref CLTuner when using batches.
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000547 - Updated recommended NDK version to r16b (And fixed warnings).
548 - Fixed bug in validation code.
549 - Added Inception v4 graph example.
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100550 - Renamed NEWinogradLayer.cpp to @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000551
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000552v18.02 Public major release
553 - Various NEON / OpenCL / GLES optimisations.
554 - Various bug fixes.
555 - Changed default number of threads on big LITTLE systems.
556 - Refactored examples and added:
557 - graph_mobilenet_qassym8
558 - graph_resnet
559 - graph_squeezenet_v1_1
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000560 - Renamed @ref CLConvolutionLayer into @ref CLGEMMConvolutionLayer and created a new @ref CLConvolutionLayer to select the fastest convolution method.
561 - Renamed @ref NEConvolutionLayer into @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer and created a new @ref NEConvolutionLayer to select the fastest convolution method.
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000562 - Added in place support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000563 - @ref CLActivationLayer
564 - @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000565 - Added QASYMM8 support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000566 - @ref CLActivationLayer
567 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
568 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
569 - @ref NESoftmaxLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000570 - Added FP16 support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000571 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3
572 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
573 - Added broadcasting support to @ref NEArithmeticAddition / @ref CLArithmeticAddition / @ref CLPixelWiseMultiplication
574 - Added fused batched normalization and activation to @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer and @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer
575 - Added support for non-square pooling to @ref NEPoolingLayer and @ref CLPoolingLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000576 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000577 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayerOutputStageKernel
Pablo Tellof6c572c2018-02-14 12:47:30 +0000578 - New NEON kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000579 - Added name() method to all kernels.
580 - Added support for Winograd 5x5.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000581 - @ref NEPermuteKernel / @ref NEPermute
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100582 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformInputKernel / NEWinogradLayer
583 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformOutputKernel / NEWinogradLayer
584 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformWeightsKernel / NEWinogradLayer
Anthony Barbiere1553372018-07-16 18:53:52 +0100585 - Renamed NEWinogradLayerKernel into NEWinogradLayerBatchedGEMMKernel
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000586 - New GLES kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000587 - @ref GCTensorShiftKernel / @ref GCTensorShift
Pablo Tellof6c572c2018-02-14 12:47:30 +0000588
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000589v18.01 Public maintenance release
590 - Various bug fixes
591 - Added some of the missing validate() methods
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000592 - Added @ref CLDeconvolutionLayerUpsampleKernel / @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer @ref CLDeconvolutionLayerUpsample
593 - Added @ref CLPermuteKernel / @ref CLPermute
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000594 - Added method to clean the programs cache in the CL Kernel library.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000595 - Added @ref GCArithmeticAdditionKernel / @ref GCArithmeticAddition
596 - Added @ref GCDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel / @ref GCDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3
597 - Added @ref GCNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel / @ref GCNormalizePlanarYUVLayer
598 - Added @ref GCScaleKernel / @ref GCScale
599 - Added @ref GCWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref GCConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000600 - Added FP16 support to the following GLES compute kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000601 - @ref GCCol2ImKernel
602 - @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel
603 - @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xWKernel
604 - @ref GCIm2ColKernel
605 - Refactored NEON Winograd (NEWinogradLayerKernel)
606 - Added @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayerOutputStageKernel
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000607 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following NEON kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000608 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
609 - @ref NEFillBorderKernel
610 - @ref NEPoolingLayerKernel
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000611 - Added new examples:
612 - graph_cl_mobilenet_qasymm8.cpp
613 - graph_inception_v3.cpp
614 - gc_dc.cpp
615 - More tests added to both validation and benchmarking suites.
616
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000617v17.12 Public major release
618 - Most machine learning functions on OpenCL support the new data type QASYMM8
619 - Introduced logging interface
620 - Introduced opencl timer
621 - Reworked GEMMLowp interface
622 - Added new NEON assembly kernels for GEMMLowp, SGEMM and HGEMM
623 - Added validation method for most Machine Learning kernels / functions
624 - Added new graph examples such as googlenet, mobilenet, squeezenet, vgg16 and vgg19
625 - Added sgemm example for OpenCL
626 - Added absolute difference example for GLES compute
627 - Added new tests and benchmarks in validation and benchmark frameworks
628 - Added new kernels / functions for GLES compute
629
630 - New OpenGL ES kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000631 - @ref GCAbsoluteDifferenceKernel / @ref GCAbsoluteDifference
632 - @ref GCActivationLayerKernel / @ref GCActivationLayer
633 - @ref GCBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref GCBatchNormalizationLayer
634 - @ref GCCol2ImKernel
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100635 - @ref GCDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / GCDepthConcatenateLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000636 - @ref GCDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref GCDirectConvolutionLayer
637 - @ref GCDropoutLayerKernel / @ref GCDropoutLayer
638 - @ref GCFillBorderKernel / @ref GCFillBorder
639 - @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel / @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4
640 - @ref GCGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref GCGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref GCGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref GCGEMM
641 - @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xWKernel / @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xW
642 - @ref GCIm2ColKernel
643 - @ref GCNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref GCNormalizationLayer
644 - @ref GCPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel / @ref GCPixelWiseMultiplication
645 - @ref GCPoolingLayerKernel / @ref GCPoolingLayer
646 - @ref GCLogits1DMaxKernel / @ref GCLogits1DShiftExpSumKernel / @ref GCLogits1DNormKernel / @ref GCSoftmaxLayer
647 - @ref GCTransposeKernel / @ref GCTranspose
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000648
649 - New NEON kernels / functions
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000650 - arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64A53Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64V8P4Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMInterleavedBlockedKernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAssemblyMatrixMultiplyCore
651 - arm_compute::NEHGEMMAArch64FP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000652 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel / @ref NEDepthwiseIm2ColKernel / @ref NEGEMMMatrixVectorMultiplyKernel / @ref NEDepthwiseVectorToTensorKernel / @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
653 - @ref NEGEMMLowpOffsetContributionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixAReductionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixBReductionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore
654 - @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPointKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPoint
655 - @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8Scale
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100656 - NEWinogradLayer / NEWinogradLayerKernel
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000657
658 - New OpenCL kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000659 - @ref CLGEMMLowpOffsetContributionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixAReductionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixBReductionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore
660 - @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPointKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPoint
661 - @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8Scale
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000662
663 - New graph nodes for NEON and OpenCL
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +0100664 - graph::BranchLayer
665 - graph::DepthConvertLayer
666 - graph::DepthwiseConvolutionLayer
667 - graph::DequantizationLayer
668 - graph::FlattenLayer
669 - graph::QuantizationLayer
670 - graph::ReshapeLayer
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000671
Anthony Barbier3c5b4ff2017-10-12 13:20:52 +0100672v17.10 Public maintenance release
673 - Bug fixes:
674 - Check the maximum local workgroup size supported by OpenCL devices
675 - Minor documentation updates (Fixed instructions to build the examples)
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000676 - Introduced a graph::GraphContext
Anthony Barbier3c5b4ff2017-10-12 13:20:52 +0100677 - Added a few new Graph nodes, support for branches and grouping.
678 - Automatically enable cl_printf in debug builds
679 - Fixed bare metal builds for armv7a
680 - Added AlexNet and cartoon effect examples
681 - Fixed library builds: libraries are no longer built as supersets of each other.(It means application using the Runtime part of the library now need to link against both libarm_compute_core and libarm_compute)
682
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100683v17.09 Public major release
684 - Experimental Graph support: initial implementation of a simple stream API to easily chain machine learning layers.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000685 - Memory Manager (@ref BlobLifetimeManager, @ref BlobMemoryPool, @ref ILifetimeManager, @ref IMemoryGroup, @ref IMemoryManager, @ref IMemoryPool, @ref IPoolManager, @ref MemoryManagerOnDemand, @ref PoolManager)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100686 - New validation and benchmark frameworks (Boost and Google frameworks replaced by homemade framework).
687 - Most machine learning functions support both fixed point 8 and 16 bit (QS8, QS16) for both NEON and OpenCL.
688 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000689 - arm_compute::NEGEMMAssemblyBaseKernel arm_compute::NEGEMMAArch64Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000690 - @ref NEDequantizationLayerKernel / @ref NEDequantizationLayer
691 - @ref NEFloorKernel / @ref NEFloor
692 - @ref NEL2NormalizeLayerKernel / @ref NEL2NormalizeLayer
693 - @ref NEQuantizationLayerKernel @ref NEMinMaxLayerKernel / @ref NEQuantizationLayer
694 - @ref NEROIPoolingLayerKernel / @ref NEROIPoolingLayer
695 - @ref NEReductionOperationKernel / @ref NEReductionOperation
696 - @ref NEReshapeLayerKernel / @ref NEReshapeLayer
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100697
698 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
giuros016d109962019-01-07 17:47:19 +0000699 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NCHWKernel @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel @ref CLDepthwiseIm2ColKernel @ref CLDepthwiseVectorToTensorKernel CLDepthwiseWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3 @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer @ref CLDepthwiseSeparableConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000700 - @ref CLDequantizationLayerKernel / @ref CLDequantizationLayer
701 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayer
702 - @ref CLFlattenLayer
703 - @ref CLFloorKernel / @ref CLFloor
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +0100704 - CLGEMMTranspose1xW
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000705 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixVectorMultiplyKernel
706 - @ref CLL2NormalizeLayerKernel / @ref CLL2NormalizeLayer
707 - @ref CLQuantizationLayerKernel @ref CLMinMaxLayerKernel / @ref CLQuantizationLayer
708 - @ref CLROIPoolingLayerKernel / @ref CLROIPoolingLayer
709 - @ref CLReductionOperationKernel / @ref CLReductionOperation
710 - @ref CLReshapeLayerKernel / @ref CLReshapeLayer
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100711
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100712v17.06 Public major release
713 - Various bug fixes
714 - Added support for fixed point 8 bit (QS8) to the various NEON machine learning kernels.
715 - Added unit tests and benchmarks (AlexNet, LeNet)
716 - Added support for sub tensors.
717 - Added infrastructure to provide GPU specific optimisation for some OpenCL kernels.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000718 - Added @ref OMPScheduler (OpenMP) scheduler for NEON
719 - Added @ref SingleThreadScheduler scheduler for NEON (For bare metal)
720 - User can specify his own scheduler by implementing the @ref IScheduler interface.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100721 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000722 - @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100723 - @ref CLDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / CLDepthConcatenateLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000724 - @ref CLHOGOrientationBinningKernel @ref CLHOGBlockNormalizationKernel, @ref CLHOGDetectorKernel / @ref CLHOGDescriptor @ref CLHOGDetector @ref CLHOGGradient @ref CLHOGMultiDetection
725 - @ref CLLocallyConnectedMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref CLLocallyConnectedLayer
726 - @ref CLWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLConvolutionLayerReshapeWeights
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100727 - New C++ kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000728 - @ref CPPDetectionWindowNonMaximaSuppressionKernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100729 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000730 - @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100731 - @ref NEDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / NEDepthConcatenateLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000732 - @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayer
733 - @ref NELocallyConnectedMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref NELocallyConnectedLayer
734 - @ref NEWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref NEConvolutionLayerReshapeWeights
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100735
736v17.05 Public bug fixes release
737 - Various bug fixes
738 - Remaining of the functions ported to use accurate padding.
739 - Library does not link against OpenCL anymore (It uses dlopen / dlsym at runtime instead to determine whether or not OpenCL is available).
740 - Added "free" method to allocator.
741 - Minimum version of g++ required for armv7 Linux changed from 4.8 to 4.9
742
743v17.04 Public bug fixes release
744
745 The following functions have been ported to use the new accurate padding:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000746 - @ref CLColorConvertKernel
747 - @ref CLEdgeNonMaxSuppressionKernel
748 - @ref CLEdgeTraceKernel
749 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidHorKernel
750 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidVertKernel
751 - @ref CLGradientKernel
752 - @ref NEChannelCombineKernel
753 - @ref NEFillArrayKernel
754 - @ref NEGaussianPyramidHorKernel
755 - @ref NEGaussianPyramidVertKernel
Georgios Pinitas09d34512018-08-30 16:02:11 +0100756 - NEHarrisScoreFP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000757 - @ref NEHarrisScoreKernel
758 - @ref NEHOGDetectorKernel
759 - @ref NELogits1DMaxKernel
760 - NELogits1DShiftExpSumKernel
761 - NELogits1DNormKernel
762 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3FP16Kernel
763 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3Kernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100764
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100765v17.03.1 First Major public release of the sources
766 - Renamed the library to arm_compute
767 - New CPP target introduced for C++ kernels shared between NEON and CL functions.
768 - New padding calculation interface introduced and ported most kernels / functions to use it.
769 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000770 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyKernel / CLGEMMLowp
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100771 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000772 - @ref NENormalizationLayerKernel / @ref NENormalizationLayer
773 - @ref NETransposeKernel / @ref NETranspose
774 - @ref NELogits1DMaxKernel, NELogits1DShiftExpSumKernel, NELogits1DNormKernel / @ref NESoftmaxLayer
775 - @ref NEIm2ColKernel, @ref NECol2ImKernel, NEConvolutionLayerWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref NEConvolutionLayer
776 - @ref NEGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref NEFullyConnectedLayer
777 - @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyKernel / NEGEMMLowp
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100778
779v17.03 Sources preview
780 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000781 - @ref CLGradientKernel, @ref CLEdgeNonMaxSuppressionKernel, @ref CLEdgeTraceKernel / @ref CLCannyEdge
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +0100782 - GEMM refactoring + FP16 support: CLGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel, CLGEMMTranspose1xWKernel, @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel, @ref CLGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref CLGEMM
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000783 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref CLFullyConnectedLayer
784 - @ref CLTransposeKernel / @ref CLTranspose
785 - @ref CLLKTrackerInitKernel, @ref CLLKTrackerStage0Kernel, @ref CLLKTrackerStage1Kernel, @ref CLLKTrackerFinalizeKernel / @ref CLOpticalFlow
786 - @ref CLNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref CLNormalizationLayer
787 - @ref CLLaplacianPyramid, @ref CLLaplacianReconstruct
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100788 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000789 - @ref NEActivationLayerKernel / @ref NEActivationLayer
790 - GEMM refactoring + FP16 support (Requires armv8.2 CPU): @ref NEGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel, @ref NEGEMMTranspose1xWKernel, @ref NEGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel, @ref NEGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref NEGEMM
791 - @ref NEPoolingLayerKernel / @ref NEPoolingLayer
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100792
793v17.02.1 Sources preview
794 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000795 - @ref CLLogits1DMaxKernel, @ref CLLogits1DShiftExpSumKernel, @ref CLLogits1DNormKernel / @ref CLSoftmaxLayer
796 - @ref CLPoolingLayerKernel / @ref CLPoolingLayer
797 - @ref CLIm2ColKernel, @ref CLCol2ImKernel, CLConvolutionLayerWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLConvolutionLayer
798 - @ref CLRemapKernel / @ref CLRemap
799 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidHorKernel, @ref CLGaussianPyramidVertKernel / @ref CLGaussianPyramid, @ref CLGaussianPyramidHalf, @ref CLGaussianPyramidOrb
800 - @ref CLMinMaxKernel, @ref CLMinMaxLocationKernel / @ref CLMinMaxLocation
801 - @ref CLNonLinearFilterKernel / @ref CLNonLinearFilter
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100802 - New NEON FP16 kernels (Requires armv8.2 CPU)
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000803 - @ref NEAccumulateWeightedFP16Kernel
804 - @ref NEBox3x3FP16Kernel
805 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3FP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100806
807v17.02 Sources preview
808 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000809 - @ref CLActivationLayerKernel / @ref CLActivationLayer
810 - @ref CLChannelCombineKernel / @ref CLChannelCombine
811 - @ref CLDerivativeKernel / @ref CLChannelExtract
812 - @ref CLFastCornersKernel / @ref CLFastCorners
813 - @ref CLMeanStdDevKernel / @ref CLMeanStdDev
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100814 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000815 - HOG / SVM: @ref NEHOGOrientationBinningKernel, @ref NEHOGBlockNormalizationKernel, @ref NEHOGDetectorKernel, NEHOGNonMaximaSuppressionKernel / @ref NEHOGDescriptor, @ref NEHOGDetector, @ref NEHOGGradient, @ref NEHOGMultiDetection
816 - @ref NENonLinearFilterKernel / @ref NENonLinearFilter
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100817 - Introduced a CLScheduler to manage the default context and command queue used by the runtime library and create synchronisation events.
818 - Switched all the kernels / functions to use tensors instead of images.
819 - Updated documentation to include instructions to build the library from sources.
820
821v16.12 Binary preview release
822 - Original release
823
824@section S3_how_to_build How to build the library and the examples
825
826@subsection S3_1_build_options Build options
827
828scons 2.3 or above is required to build the library.
829To see the build options available simply run ```scons -h```:
830
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100831 debug: Debug (yes|no)
832 default: False
833 actual: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100834
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100835 asserts: Enable asserts (this flag is forced to 1 for debug=1) (yes|no)
836 default: False
837 actual: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100838
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100839 arch: Target Architecture (armv7a|arm64-v8a|arm64-v8.2-a|x86_32|x86_64)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100840 default: armv7a
841 actual: armv7a
842
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100843 os: Target OS (linux|android|bare_metal)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100844 default: linux
845 actual: linux
846
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000847 build: Build type (native|cross_compile|embed_only)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100848 default: cross_compile
849 actual: cross_compile
850
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100851 examples: Build example programs (yes|no)
852 default: True
853 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100854
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100855 Werror: Enable/disable the -Werror compilation flag (yes|no)
856 default: True
857 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100858
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100859 opencl: Enable OpenCL support (yes|no)
860 default: True
861 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100862
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100863 neon: Enable Neon support (yes|no)
864 default: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100865 actual: False
866
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000867 gles_compute: Enable OpenGL ES Compute Shader support (yes|no)
868 default: False
869 actual: False
870
871 embed_kernels: Embed OpenCL kernels and OpenGL ES compute shader in library binary (yes|no)
Anthony Barbiercc0a80b2017-12-15 11:37:29 +0000872 default: True
873 actual: True
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100874
875 set_soname: Set the library's soname and shlibversion (requires SCons 2.4 or above) (yes|no)
876 default: False
877 actual: False
878
879 openmp: Enable OpenMP backend (yes|no)
880 default: False
881 actual: False
882
883 cppthreads: Enable C++11 threads backend (yes|no)
884 default: True
885 actual: True
886
887 build_dir: Specify sub-folder for the build ( /path/to/build_dir )
888 default: .
889 actual: .
890
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100891 extra_cxx_flags: Extra CXX flags to be appended to the build command
892 default:
893 actual:
894
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100895 pmu: Enable PMU counters (yes|no)
896 default: False
897 actual: False
898
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100899 mali: Enable Mali hardware counters (yes|no)
900 default: False
901 actual: False
902
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100903 validation_tests: Build validation test programs (yes|no)
904 default: False
905 actual: False
906
907 benchmark_tests: Build benchmark test programs (yes|no)
908 default: False
909 actual: False
910
911@b debug / @b asserts:
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100912 - With debug=1 asserts are enabled, and the library is built with symbols and no optimisations enabled.
913 - With debug=0 and asserts=1: Optimisations are enabled and symbols are removed, however all the asserts are still present (This is about 20% slower than the release build)
914 - With debug=0 and asserts=0: All optimisations are enable and no validation is performed, if the application misuses the library it is likely to result in a crash. (Only use this mode once you are sure your application is working as expected).
915
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100916@b arch: The x86_32 and x86_64 targets can only be used with neon=0 and opencl=1.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100917
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100918@b os: Choose the operating system you are targeting: Linux, Android or bare metal.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100919@note bare metal can only be used for NEON (not OpenCL), only static libraries get built and NEON's multi-threading support is disabled.
920
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100921@b build: you can either build directly on your device (native) or cross compile from your desktop machine (cross-compile). In both cases make sure the compiler is available in your path.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100922
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100923@note If you want to natively compile for 32bit on a 64bit ARM device running a 64bit OS then you will have to use cross-compile too.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100924
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000925There is also an 'embed_only' option which will generate all the .embed files for the OpenCL kernels and / or OpenGLES compute shaders. This might be useful if using a different build system to compile the library.
926
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100927@b Werror: If you are compiling using the same toolchains as the ones used in this guide then there shouldn't be any warning and therefore you should be able to keep Werror=1. If with a different compiler version the library fails to build because of warnings interpreted as errors then, if you are sure the warnings are not important, you might want to try to build with Werror=0 (But please do report the issue either on Github or by an email to developer@arm.com so that the issue can be addressed).
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100928
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000929@b opencl / @b neon / @b gles_compute: Choose which SIMD technology you want to target. (NEON for ARM Cortex-A CPUs or OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE for ARM Mali GPUs)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100930
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000931@b embed_kernels: For OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE only: set embed_kernels=1 if you want the OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE kernels to be built in the library's binaries instead of being read from separate ".cl" / ".cs" files. If embed_kernels is set to 0 then the application can set the path to the folder containing the OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE kernel files by calling CLKernelLibrary::init() / GCKernelLibrary::init(). By default the path is set to "./cl_kernels" / "./cs_shaders".
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100932
933@b set_soname: Do you want to build the versioned version of the library ?
934
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100935If enabled the library will contain a SONAME and SHLIBVERSION and some symlinks will automatically be created between the objects.
936Example:
937 libarm_compute_core.so -> libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
938 libarm_compute_core.so.1 -> libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
939 libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
940
941@note This options is disabled by default as it requires SCons version 2.4 or above.
942
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100943@b extra_cxx_flags: Custom CXX flags which will be appended to the end of the build command.
944
945@b build_dir: Build the library in a subfolder of the "build" folder. (Allows to build several configurations in parallel).
946
947@b examples: Build or not the examples
948
949@b validation_tests: Enable the build of the validation suite.
950
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100951@b benchmark_tests: Enable the build of the benchmark tests
952
953@b pmu: Enable the PMU cycle counter to measure execution time in benchmark tests. (Your device needs to support it)
954
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100955@b mali: Enable the collection of Mali hardware counters to measure execution time in benchmark tests. (Your device needs to have a Mali driver that supports it)
956
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100957@b openmp Build in the OpenMP scheduler for NEON.
958
959@note Only works when building with g++ not clang++
960
961@b cppthreads Build in the C++11 scheduler for NEON.
962
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000963@sa Scheduler::set
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100964
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +0100965@subsection S3_2_linux Building for Linux
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100966
967@subsubsection S3_2_1_library How to build the library ?
968
969For Linux, the library was successfully built and tested using the following Linaro GCC toolchain:
970
Michele Di Giorgio6513ccb2018-08-28 14:38:35 +0100971 - gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100972 - gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100973
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100974To cross-compile the library in debug mode, with NEON only support, for Linux 32bit:
975
976 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=1 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a
977
978To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with OpenCL only support, for Linux 64bit:
979
980 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=1 embed_kernels=1 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a
981
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000982To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with GLES_COMPUTE only support, for Linux 64bit:
983
984 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=0 gles_compute=1 embed_kernels=1 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a
985
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100986You can also compile the library natively on an ARM device by using <b>build=native</b>:
987
988 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a build=native
989 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a build=native
990
991@note g++ for ARM is mono-arch, therefore if you want to compile for Linux 32bit on a Linux 64bit platform you will have to use a cross compiler.
992
993For example on a 64bit Debian based system you would have to install <b>g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf</b>
994
995 apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
996
997Then run
998
999 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a build=cross_compile
1000
1001or simply remove the build parameter as build=cross_compile is the default value:
1002
1003 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a
1004
1005@attention To cross compile with opencl=1 you need to make sure to have a version of libOpenCL matching your target architecture.
1006
1007@subsubsection S3_2_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
1008
1009The examples get automatically built by scons as part of the build process of the library described above. This section just describes how you can build and link your own application against our library.
1010
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001011@note The following command lines assume the arm_compute binaries are present in the current directory or in the system library path. If this is not the case you can specify the location of the pre-built library with the compiler option -L. When building the OpenCL example the commands below assume that the CL headers are located in the include folder where the command is executed.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001012
1013To cross compile a NEON example for Linux 32bit:
1014
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001015 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001016
1017To cross compile a NEON example for Linux 64bit:
1018
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001019 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001020
1021(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
1022
1023To cross compile an OpenCL example for Linux 32bit:
1024
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001025 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001026
1027To cross compile an OpenCL example for Linux 64bit:
1028
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001029 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001030
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001031To cross compile a GLES example for Linux 32bit:
1032
1033 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
1034
1035To cross compile a GLES example for Linux 64bit:
1036
1037 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
1038
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001039(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
1040
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001041To cross compile the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the examples against arm_compute_graph.so too.
1042
1043@note The compute library must currently be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001044
1045i.e. to cross compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 32bit:
1046
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001047 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001048
1049i.e. to cross compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 64bit:
1050
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001051 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001052
1053(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
1054
Anthony Barbiere5007472017-10-27 15:01:44 +01001055@note If compiling using static libraries, this order must be followed when linking: arm_compute_graph_static, arm_compute, arm_compute_core
1056
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001057To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for NEON for Linux 32bit:
1058
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001059 g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001060
1061To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for NEON for Linux 64bit:
1062
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001063 g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001064
1065(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option)
1066
1067To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for OpenCL for Linux 32bit or Linux 64bit:
1068
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001069 g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001070
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001071To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for GLES for Linux 32bit or Linux 64bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001072
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001073 g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
1074
1075To compile natively the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the examples against arm_compute_graph.so too.
1076@note The compute library must currently be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1
1077
1078i.e. to natively compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 32bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001079
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001080 g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001081
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001082i.e. to natively compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 64bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001083
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001084 g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001085
1086(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001087
Anthony Barbiere5007472017-10-27 15:01:44 +01001088@note If compiling using static libraries, this order must be followed when linking: arm_compute_graph_static, arm_compute, arm_compute_core
1089
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001090@note These two commands assume libarm_compute.so is available in your library path, if not add the path to it using -L
1091
1092To run the built executable simply run:
1093
1094 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=build ./neon_convolution
1095
1096or
1097
1098 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=build ./cl_convolution
1099
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001100@note Examples accept different types of arguments, to find out what they are run the example with \a --help as an argument. If no arguments are specified then random values will be used to execute the graph.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001101
1102For example:
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001103
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001104 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. ./graph_lenet --help
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001105
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001106Below is a list of the common parameters among the graph examples :
1107@snippet utils/CommonGraphOptions.h Common graph examples parameters
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001108
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001109@subsection S3_3_android Building for Android
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001110
1111For Android, the library was successfully built and tested using Google's standalone toolchains:
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001112 - clang++ from NDK r17b for armv7a
1113 - clang++ from NDK r17b for arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier3a6163e2018-08-10 17:36:36 +01001114 - clang++ from NDK r18-beta1 for arm64-v8.2-a with FP16 support
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001115
1116Here is a guide to <a href="https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html">create your Android standalone toolchains from the NDK</a>
1117
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001118- Download the NDK r17b from here: https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/index.html
Georgios Pinitasf112ede2019-03-01 19:11:20 +00001119- Make sure you have Python 2.7 installed on your machine.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001120- Generate the 32 and/or 64 toolchains by running the following commands:
1121
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001122
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001123 $NDK/build/tools/make_standalone_toolchain.py --arch arm64 --install-dir $MY_TOOLCHAINS/aarch64-linux-android-ndk-r17b --stl libc++ --api 21
1124 $NDK/build/tools/make_standalone_toolchain.py --arch arm --install-dir $MY_TOOLCHAINS/arm-linux-android-ndk-r17b --stl libc++ --api 21
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001125
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001126@attention We used to use gnustl but as of NDK r17 it is deprecated so we switched to libc++
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001127
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001128@note Make sure to add the toolchains to your PATH:
1129
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001130 export PATH=$PATH:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/aarch64-linux-android-ndk-r17b/bin:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/arm-linux-android-ndk-r17b/bin
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001131
1132@subsubsection S3_3_1_library How to build the library ?
1133
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001134To cross-compile the library in debug mode, with NEON only support, for Android 32bit:
1135
1136 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=1 neon=1 opencl=0 os=android arch=armv7a
1137
1138To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with OpenCL only support, for Android 64bit:
1139
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001140 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=1 embed_kernels=1 os=android arch=arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001141
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001142To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with GLES_COMPUTE only support, for Android 64bit:
1143
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001144 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=0 gles_compute=1 embed_kernels=1 os=android arch=arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001145
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001146@subsubsection S3_3_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
1147
1148The examples get automatically built by scons as part of the build process of the library described above. This section just describes how you can build and link your own application against our library.
1149
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001150@note The following command lines assume the arm_compute binaries are present in the current directory or in the system library path. If this is not the case you can specify the location of the pre-built library with the compiler option -L. When building the OpenCL example the commands below assume that the CL headers are located in the include folder where the command is executed.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001151
1152Once you've got your Android standalone toolchain built and added to your path you can do the following:
1153
1154To cross compile a NEON example:
1155
1156 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitas9873ea32017-12-05 15:28:55 +00001157 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o neon_convolution_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001158 #64 bit:
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001159 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o neon_convolution_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001160
1161To cross compile an OpenCL example:
1162
1163 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001164 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o cl_convolution_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001165 #64 bit:
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001166 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o cl_convolution_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001167
1168To cross compile a GLES example:
Anthony Barbiercc0a80b2017-12-15 11:37:29 +00001169
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001170 #32 bit:
1171 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o gc_absdiff_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_GC
1172 #64 bit:
1173 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o gc_absdiff_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_GC
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001174
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001175To cross compile the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the library arm_compute_graph also.
1176(notice the compute library has to be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1)
1177
1178 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001179 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -Wl,--whole-archive -larm_compute_graph-static -Wl,--no-whole-archive -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o graph_lenet_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001180 #64 bit:
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001181 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -Wl,--whole-archive -larm_compute_graph-static -Wl,--no-whole-archive -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o graph_lenet_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001182
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001183@note Due to some issues in older versions of the Mali OpenCL DDK (<= r13p0), we recommend to link arm_compute statically on Android.
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001184@note When linked statically the arm_compute_graph library currently needs the --whole-archive linker flag in order to work properly
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001185
1186Then you need to do is upload the executable and the shared library to the device using ADB:
1187
1188 adb push neon_convolution_arm /data/local/tmp/
1189 adb push cl_convolution_arm /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001190 adb push gc_absdiff_arm /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001191 adb shell chmod 777 -R /data/local/tmp/
1192
1193And finally to run the example:
1194
1195 adb shell /data/local/tmp/neon_convolution_arm
1196 adb shell /data/local/tmp/cl_convolution_arm
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001197 adb shell /data/local/tmp/gc_absdiff_arm
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001198
1199For 64bit:
1200
1201 adb push neon_convolution_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
1202 adb push cl_convolution_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001203 adb push gc_absdiff_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001204 adb shell chmod 777 -R /data/local/tmp/
1205
1206And finally to run the example:
1207
1208 adb shell /data/local/tmp/neon_convolution_aarch64
1209 adb shell /data/local/tmp/cl_convolution_aarch64
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001210 adb shell /data/local/tmp/gc_absdiff_aarch64
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001211
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001212@note Examples accept different types of arguments, to find out what they are run the example with \a --help as an argument. If no arguments are specified then random values will be used to execute the graph.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001213
1214For example:
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001215 adb shell /data/local/tmp/graph_lenet --help
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001216
1217In this case the first argument of LeNet (like all the graph examples) is the target (i.e 0 to run on NEON, 1 to run on OpenCL if available, 2 to run on OpenCL using the CLTuner), the second argument is the path to the folder containing the npy files for the weights and finally the third argument is the number of batches to run.
1218
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001219@subsection S3_4_bare_metal Building for bare metal
1220
1221For bare metal, the library was successfully built using linaros's latest (gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05) bare metal toolchains:
1222 - arm-eabi for armv7a
1223 - aarch64-elf for arm64-v8a
1224
1225Download linaro for <a href="https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/6.3-2017.05/arm-eabi/">armv7a</a> and <a href="https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/6.3-2017.05/aarch64-elf/">arm64-v8a</a>.
1226
1227@note Make sure to add the toolchains to your PATH: export PATH=$PATH:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-elf/bin:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-eabi/bin
1228
1229@subsubsection S3_4_1_library How to build the library ?
1230
1231To cross-compile the library with NEON support for baremetal arm64-v8a:
1232
1233 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=bare_metal arch=arm64-v8a build=cross_compile cppthreads=0 openmp=0 standalone=1
1234
1235@subsubsection S3_4_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
1236
1237Examples are disabled when building for bare metal. If you want to build the examples you need to provide a custom bootcode depending on the target architecture and link against the compute library. More information about bare metal bootcode can be found <a href="http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dai0527a/index.html">here</a>.
1238
1239@subsection S3_5_windows_host Building on a Windows host system
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001240
1241Using `scons` directly from the Windows command line is known to cause
1242problems. The reason seems to be that if `scons` is setup for cross-compilation
1243it gets confused about Windows style paths (using backslashes). Thus it is
1244recommended to follow one of the options outlined below.
1245
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001246@subsubsection S3_5_1_ubuntu_on_windows Bash on Ubuntu on Windows
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001247
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +01001248The best and easiest option is to use
1249<a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/commandline/wsl/about">Ubuntu on Windows</a>.
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001250This feature is still marked as *beta* and thus might not be available.
1251However, if it is building the library is as simple as opening a *Bash on
1252Ubuntu on Windows* shell and following the general guidelines given above.
1253
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001254@subsubsection S3_5_2_cygwin Cygwin
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001255
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +01001256If the Windows subsystem for Linux is not available <a href="https://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</a>
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001257can be used to install and run `scons`. In addition to the default packages
1258installed by Cygwin `scons` has to be selected in the installer. (`git` might
1259also be useful but is not strictly required if you already have got the source
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +01001260code of the library.) Linaro provides pre-built versions of
1261<a href="http://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/">GCC cross-compilers</a>
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001262that can be used from the Cygwin terminal. When building for Android the
1263compiler is included in the Android standalone toolchain. After everything has
1264been set up in the Cygwin terminal the general guide on building the library
1265can be followed.
1266
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001267@subsection S3_6_cl_stub_library The OpenCL stub library
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001268
1269In the opencl-1.2-stubs folder you will find the sources to build a stub OpenCL library which then can be used to link your application or arm_compute against.
1270
1271If you preferred you could retrieve the OpenCL library from your device and link against this one but often this library will have dependencies on a range of system libraries forcing you to link your application against those too even though it is not using them.
1272
1273@warning This OpenCL library provided is a stub and *not* a real implementation. You can use it to resolve OpenCL's symbols in arm_compute while building the example but you must make sure the real libOpenCL.so is in your PATH when running the example or it will not work.
1274
1275To cross-compile the stub OpenCL library simply run:
1276
1277 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1278
1279For example:
1280
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001281 #Linux 32bit
1282 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1283 #Linux 64bit
1284 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC
1285 #Android 32bit
1286 arm-linux-androideabi-clang -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1287 #Android 64bit
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001288 aarch64-linux-android-clang -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1289
1290@subsection S3_7_gles_stub_library The Linux OpenGLES and EGL stub libraries
1291
1292In the opengles-3.1-stubs folder you will find the sources to build stub EGL and OpenGLES libraries which then can be used to link your Linux application of arm_compute against.
1293
1294@note The stub libraries are only needed on Linux. For Android, the NDK toolchains already provide the meta-EGL and meta-GLES libraries.
1295
1296To cross-compile the stub OpenGLES and EGL libraries simply run:
1297
1298 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1299 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
1300
1301 #Linux 32bit
1302 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1303 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
1304
1305 #Linux 64bit
1306 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1307 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
Georgios Pinitasd9cb0572018-07-16 12:23:09 +01001308
1309@subsection S3_8_cl_requirements OpenCL DDK Requirements
1310
1311@subsubsection S3_8_1_cl_hard_requirements Hard Requirements
1312
1313Compute Library requires OpenCL 1.1 and above with support of non uniform workgroup sizes, which is officially supported in the Mali OpenCL DDK r8p0 and above as an extension (respective extension flag is \a -cl-arm-non-uniform-work-group-size).
1314
1315Enabling 16-bit floating point calculations require \a cl_khr_fp16 extension to be supported. All Mali GPUs with compute capabilities have native support for half precision floating points.
1316
1317Use of @ref CLMeanStdDev function requires 64-bit atomics support, thus \a cl_khr_int64_base_atomics should be supported in order to use.
1318
1319@subsubsection S3_8_2_cl_performance_requirements Performance improvements
1320
1321Integer dot product built-in function extensions (and therefore optimized kernels) are available with Mali OpenCL DDK r22p0 and above for the following GPUs : G71, G76. The relevant extensions are \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_int8, \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_accumulate_int8 and \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_accumulate_int16.
1322
1323OpenCL kernel level debugging can be simplified with the use of printf, this requires the \a cl_arm_printf extension to be supported.
1324
1325SVM allocations are supported for all the underlying allocations in Compute Library. To enable this OpenCL 2.0 and above is a requirement.
Gian Marco Iodice201cea12018-07-30 17:21:41 +01001326
1327@subsection S3_9_cl_tuner OpenCL Tuner
1328
1329The OpenCL tuner, a.k.a. CLTuner, is a module of Arm Compute Library that can improve the performance of the OpenCL kernels tuning the Local-Workgroup-Size (LWS).
1330The optimal LWS for each unique OpenCL kernel configuration is stored in a table. This table can be either imported or exported from/to a file.
Vidhya Sudhan Loganathandc5d3432019-04-29 11:44:11 +01001331The OpenCL tuner runs the same OpenCL kernel for a range of local workgroup sizes and keeps the local workgroup size of the fastest run to use in subsequent calls to the kernel. It supports three modes of tuning with different trade-offs between the time taken to tune and the kernel execution time achieved using the best LWS found. In the Exhaustive mode, it searches all the supported values of LWS. This mode takes the longest time to tune and is the most likely to find the optimal LWS. Normal mode searches a subset of LWS values to yield a good approximation of the optimal LWS. It takes less time to tune than Exhaustive mode. Rapid mode takes the shortest time to tune and finds an LWS value that is at least as good or better than the default LWS value. The mode affects only the search for the optimal LWS and has no effect when the LWS value is imported from a file.
Gian Marco Iodice201cea12018-07-30 17:21:41 +01001332In order for the performance numbers to be meaningful you must disable the GPU power management and set it to a fixed frequency for the entire duration of the tuning phase.
1333
1334If you wish to know more about LWS and the important role on improving the GPU cache utilization, we suggest having a look at the presentation "Even Faster CNNs: Exploring the New Class of Winograd Algorithms available at the following link:
1335
1336https://www.embedded-vision.com/platinum-members/arm/embedded-vision-training/videos/pages/may-2018-embedded-vision-summit-iodice
1337
1338Tuning a network from scratch can be long and affect considerably the execution time for the first run of your network. It is recommended for this reason to store the CLTuner's result in a file to amortize this time when you either re-use the same network or the functions with the same configurations. The tuning is performed only once for each OpenCL kernel.
1339
1340CLTuner looks for the optimal LWS for each unique OpenCL kernel configuration. Since a function (i.e. Convolution Layer, Pooling Layer, Fully Connected Layer ...) can be called multiple times but with different parameters, we associate an "id" (called "config_id") to each kernel to distinguish the unique configurations.
1341
1342 #Example: 2 unique Matrix Multiply configurations
1343@code{.cpp}
1344 TensorShape a0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1345 TensorShape b0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1346 TensorShape c0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1347 TensorShape a1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1348 TensorShape b1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1349 TensorShape c1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1350
1351 Tensor a0_tensor;
1352 Tensor b0_tensor;
1353 Tensor c0_tensor;
1354 Tensor a1_tensor;
1355 Tensor b1_tensor;
1356 Tensor c1_tensor;
1357
1358 a0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(a0, 1, DataType::F32));
1359 b0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(b0, 1, DataType::F32));
1360 c0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(c0, 1, DataType::F32));
1361 a1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(a1, 1, DataType::F32));
1362 b1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(b1, 1, DataType::F32));
1363 c1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(c1 1, DataType::F32));
1364
1365 CLGEMM gemm0;
1366 CLGEMM gemm1;
1367
1368 // Configuration 0
1369 gemm0.configure(&a0, &b0, nullptr, &c0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
1370
1371 // Configuration 1
1372 gemm1.configure(&a1, &b1, nullptr, &c1, 1.0f, 0.0f);
1373@endcode
1374
1375@subsubsection S3_9_1_cl_tuner_how_to How to use it
1376
1377All the graph examples in the ACL's folder "examples" and the arm_compute_benchmark accept an argument to enable the OpenCL tuner and an argument to export/import the LWS values to/from a file
1378
1379 #Enable CL tuner
1380 ./graph_mobilenet --enable-tuner –-target=CL
1381 ./arm_compute_benchmark --enable-tuner
1382
1383 #Export/Import to/from a file
1384 ./graph_mobilenet --enable-tuner --target=CL --tuner-file=acl_tuner.csv
1385 ./arm_compute_benchmark --enable-tuner --tuner-file=acl_tuner.csv
1386
1387If you are importing the CLTuner'results from a file, the new tuned LWS values will be appended to it.
1388
1389Either you are benchmarking the graph examples or the test cases in the arm_compute_benchmark remember to:
1390
1391 -# Disable the power management
1392 -# Keep the GPU frequency constant
1393 -# Run multiple times the network (i.e. 10).
1394
1395If you are not using the graph API or the benchmark infrastructure you will need to manually pass a CLTuner object to CLScheduler before configuring any function.
1396
1397@code{.cpp}
1398CLTuner tuner;
1399
1400// Setup Scheduler
1401CLScheduler::get().default_init(&tuner);
1402@endcode
1403
1404After the first run, the CLTuner's results can be exported to a file using the method "save_to_file()".
1405- tuner.save_to_file("results.csv");
1406
1407This file can be also imported using the method "load_from_file("results.csv")".
1408- tuner.load_from_file("results.csv");
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001409*/
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001410} // namespace arm_compute