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Vidhya Sudhan Loganathand646ae12018-11-19 15:18:20 +00001///
2/// Copyright (c) 2017-2018 ARM Limited.
3///
4/// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
5///
6/// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7/// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8/// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9/// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
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11/// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12///
13/// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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15///
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Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +000024namespace arm_compute
25{
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010026/** @mainpage Introduction
27
28@tableofcontents
29
30The Computer Vision and Machine Learning library is a set of functions optimised for both ARM CPUs and GPUs using SIMD technologies.
31
32Several builds of the library are available using various configurations:
33 - OS: Linux, Android or bare metal.
34 - Architecture: armv7a (32bit) or arm64-v8a (64bit)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000035 - Technology: NEON / OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE / NEON and OpenCL and GLES_COMPUTE
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010036 - Debug / Asserts / Release: Use a build with asserts enabled to debug your application and enable extra validation. Once you are sure your application works as expected you can switch to a release build of the library for maximum performance.
37
38@section S0_1_contact Contact / Support
39
40Please email developer@arm.com
41
42In order to facilitate the work of the support team please provide the build information of the library you are using. To get the version of the library you are using simply run:
43
44 $ strings android-armv7a-cl-asserts/libarm_compute.so | grep arm_compute_version
45 arm_compute_version=v16.12 Build options: {'embed_kernels': '1', 'opencl': '1', 'arch': 'armv7a', 'neon': '0', 'asserts': '1', 'debug': '0', 'os': 'android', 'Werror': '1'} Git hash=f51a545d4ea12a9059fe4e598a092f1fd06dc858
46
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000047@section S0_2_prebuilt_binaries Pre-built binaries
48
49For each release we provide some pre-built binaries of the library [here](https://github.com/ARM-software/ComputeLibrary/releases)
50
51These binaries have been built using the following toolchains:
Isabella Gottardibe2de402018-11-21 15:23:49 +000052 - Linux armv7a: gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000053 - Linux arm64-v8a: gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +010054 - Android armv7a: clang++ / libc++ NDK r17b
55 - Android am64-v8a: clang++ / libc++ NDK r17b
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000056
57@warning Make sure to use a compatible toolchain to build your application or you will get some std::bad_alloc errors at runtime.
58
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010059@section S1_file_organisation File organisation
60
61This archive contains:
62 - The arm_compute header and source files
63 - The latest Khronos OpenCL 1.2 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/">Khronos OpenCL registry</a>
64 - The latest Khronos cl2.hpp from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/">Khronos OpenCL registry</a> (API version 2.1 when this document was written)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000065 - The latest Khronos OpenGL ES 3.1 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/">Khronos OpenGL ES registry</a>
66 - The latest Khronos EGL 1.5 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/">Khronos EGL registry</a>
67 - The sources for a stub version of libOpenCL.so, libGLESv1_CM.so, libGLESv2.so and libEGL.so to help you build your application.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010068 - An examples folder containing a few examples to compile and link against the library.
69 - A @ref utils folder containing headers with some boiler plate code used by the examples.
70 - This documentation.
71
72You should have the following file organisation:
73
74 .
75 ├── arm_compute --> All the arm_compute headers
Georgios Pinitasf112ede2019-03-01 19:11:20 +000076 │ ├── graph.h --> Includes all the Graph headers at once.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010077 │   ├── core
78 │   │   ├── CL
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010079 │   │   │   ├── CLKernelLibrary.h --> Manages all the OpenCL kernels compilation and caching, provides accessors for the OpenCL Context.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010080 │   │   │   ├── CLKernels.h --> Includes all the OpenCL kernels at once
81 │   │   │   ├── CL specialisation of all the generic objects interfaces (ICLTensor, ICLImage, etc.)
82 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the OpenCL kernels
83 │   │   │   │   └── CL*Kernel.h
84 │   │   │   └── OpenCL.h --> Wrapper to configure the Khronos OpenCL C++ header
85 │   │ ├── CPP
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010086 │   │   │   ├── CPPKernels.h --> Includes all the CPP kernels at once
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010087 │   │ │   └── kernels --> Folder containing all the CPP kernels
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010088 │   │   │      └── CPP*Kernel.h
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000089 │   │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE
90 │   │   │   ├── GCKernelLibrary.h --> Manages all the GLES kernels compilation and caching, provides accessors for the GLES Context.
91 │   │   │   ├── GCKernels.h --> Includes all the GLES kernels at once
92 │   │   │   ├── GLES specialisation of all the generic objects interfaces (IGCTensor, IGCImage, etc.)
93 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the GLES kernels
94 │   │   │   │   └── GC*Kernel.h
95 │   │   │   └── OpenGLES.h --> Wrapper to configure the Khronos EGL and OpenGL ES C header
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010096 │   │   ├── NEON
97 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the NEON kernels
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +010098 │   │   │   │ ├── assembly --> headers for assembly optimised NEON kernels.
99 │   │   │   │ ├── convolution --> headers for convolution assembly optimised NEON kernels.
100 │   │   │   │   │   ├── common --> headers for code which is common to several convolution implementations.
101 │   │   │   │   │   ├── depthwise --> headers for Depthwise convolultion assembly implementation
102 │   │   │   │   │   └── winograd --> headers for Winograd convolution assembly implementation
103 │   │   │   │ ├── detail --> Common code for several intrinsics implementations.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100104 │   │   │   │   └── NE*Kernel.h
105 │   │   │   └── NEKernels.h --> Includes all the NEON kernels at once
106 │   │   ├── All common basic types (Types.h, Window, Coordinates, Iterator, etc.)
107 │   │   ├── All generic objects interfaces (ITensor, IImage, etc.)
108 │   │   └── Objects metadata classes (ImageInfo, TensorInfo, MultiImageInfo)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100109 │   ├── graph
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100110 │   │   ├── algorithms
111 │   │   │   └── Generic algorithms used by the graph backend (e.g Order of traversal)
112 │   │   ├── backends --> The backend specific code
113 │   │   │   ├── CL --> OpenCL specific operations
114 │   │   │   ├── GLES --> OpenGLES Compute Shaders specific operations
115 │   │   │   └── NEON --> NEON specific operations
116 │   │   ├── detail
117 │   │   │   └── Collection of internal utilities.
118 │   │   ├── frontend
119 │   │   │   └── Code related to the stream frontend interface.
120 │   │   ├── mutators
121 │   │   │   └── Used to modify / optimise the Graph intermediate representation(Operator fusion, in place operations, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100122 │   │   ├── nodes
123 │   │   │   └── The various nodes supported by the graph API
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100124 │   │   ├── printers
125 │   │   │   └── Debug printers
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100126 │   │   └── Graph objects ( INode, ITensorAccessor, Graph, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100127 │   └── runtime
128 │   ├── CL
129 │   │   ├── CL objects & allocators (CLArray, CLImage, CLTensor, etc.)
130 │   │   ├── functions --> Folder containing all the OpenCL functions
131 │   │   │   └── CL*.h
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100132 │   │   ├── CLScheduler.h --> Interface to enqueue OpenCL kernels and get/set the OpenCL CommandQueue and ICLTuner.
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100133 │   │   ├── CLFunctions.h --> Includes all the OpenCL functions at once
134 │   │   └── tuners
135 │   │      └── Local workgroup size tuners for specific architectures / GPUs
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100136 │   ├── CPP
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100137 │      │   ├── CPPKernels.h --> Includes all the CPP functions at once.
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100138 │   │   ├── CPPScheduler.h --> Basic pool of threads to execute CPP/NEON code on several cores in parallel
139 │   │   └── functions --> Folder containing all the CPP functions
140 │   │      └── CPP*.h
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000141 │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE
142 │   │   ├── GLES objects & allocators (GCArray, GCImage, GCTensor, etc.)
143 │   │   ├── functions --> Folder containing all the GLES functions
144 │   │   │   └── GC*.h
145 │   │   ├── GCScheduler.h --> Interface to enqueue GLES kernels and get/set the GLES CommandQueue.
146 │   │   └── GCFunctions.h --> Includes all the GLES functions at once
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100147 │   ├── NEON
148 │   │ ├── functions --> Folder containing all the NEON functions
149 │   │ │   └── NE*.h
150 │   │ └── NEFunctions.h --> Includes all the NEON functions at once
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100151 │   ├── OMP
152 │   │   └── OMPScheduler.h --> OpenMP scheduler (Alternative to the CPPScheduler)
153 │ ├── Memory manager files (LifetimeManager, PoolManager, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100154 │   └── Basic implementations of the generic object interfaces (Array, Image, Tensor, etc.)
Anthony Barbiera8a28f62018-02-26 19:16:32 +0000155 ├── data -> Contains test images and reference data dumps used by validation tests
156 ├── docs -> Contains Doxyfile and Doxygen sources used to generate the HTML pages in the documentation folder.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100157 ├── documentation
158 │   ├── index.xhtml
159 │   └── ...
160 ├── documentation.xhtml -> documentation/index.xhtml
161 ├── examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000162 │   ├── cl_*.cpp --> OpenCL examples
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000163 │   ├── gc_*.cpp --> GLES compute shaders examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000164 │   ├── graph_*.cpp --> Graph examples
165 │   ├── neoncl_*.cpp --> NEON / OpenCL interoperability examples
166 │   └── neon_*.cpp --> NEON examples
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100167 ├── include
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100168 │   ├── CL
169 │   │ └── Khronos OpenCL C headers and C++ wrapper
170 │   ├── half --> FP16 library available from http://half.sourceforge.net
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000171 │   ├── libnpy --> Library to load / write npy buffers, available from https://github.com/llohse/libnpy
172 │  └── linux --> Headers only needed for Linux builds
173 │   └── Khronos EGL and OpenGLES headers
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100174 ├── opencl-1.2-stubs
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000175 │ └── opencl_stubs.c --> OpenCL stubs implementation
176 ├── opengles-3.1-stubs
177 │   ├── EGL.c --> EGL stubs implementation
178 │   └── GLESv2.c --> GLESv2 stubs implementation
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100179 ├── scripts
180 │   ├── caffe_data_extractor.py --> Basic script to export weights from Caffe to npy files
181 │   └── tensorflow_data_extractor.py --> Basic script to export weights from Tensor Flow to npy files
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100182 ├── src
183 │   ├── core
184 │ │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000185 │   │ ├── CL
186 │   │ │ └── cl_kernels --> All the OpenCL kernels
187 │   │ └── GLES_COMPUTE
188 │   │ └── cs_shaders --> All the OpenGL ES Compute Shaders
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100189 │   ├── graph
190 │ │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100191 │ └── runtime
192 │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100193 ├── support
194 │ └── Various headers to work around toolchains / platform issues.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100195 ├── tests
196 │   ├── All test related files shared between validation and benchmark
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100197 │   ├── benchmark --> Sources for benchmarking
198 │ │ ├── Benchmark specific files
199 │   │ ├── fixtures
200 │ │ │ └── Backend agnostic fixtures to initialise and run the functions to test.
201 │ │ ├── CL --> OpenCL benchmarking tests
202 │ │ ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES benchmarking tests
203 │ │ └── NEON --> NEON benchmarking tests
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100204 │   ├── CL --> OpenCL accessors
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000205 │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES accessors
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100206 │   ├── NEON --> NEON accessors
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100207 │   ├── datasets
208 │ │ └── Datasets for all the validation / benchmark tests, layer configurations for various networks, etc.
209 │   ├── framework
210 │ │ └── Boiler plate code for both validation and benchmark test suites (Command line parsers, instruments, output loggers, etc.)
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100211 │   └── validation --> Sources for validation
212 │ ├── Validation specific files
213 │   ├── fixtures
214 │ │ └── Backend agnostic fixtures to initialise and run the functions to test.
215 │   ├── reference
216 │ │ └── Reference implementation used to validate the results of the various backends.
217 │ ├── CL --> OpenCL validation tests
218 │ ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES validation tests
219 │ ├── CPP --> C++ reference implementations
220 │ └── NEON --> NEON validation tests
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100221 └── utils --> Boiler plate code used by examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000222 └── Various utilities to print types, load / store assets, etc.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100223
224@section S2_versions_changelog Release versions and changelog
225
226@subsection S2_1_versions Release versions
227
228All releases are numbered vYY.MM Where YY are the last two digits of the year, and MM the month number.
229If there is more than one release in a month then an extra sequential number is appended at the end:
230
231 v17.03 (First release of March 2017)
232 v17.03.1 (Second release of March 2017)
233 v17.04 (First release of April 2017)
234
235@note We're aiming at releasing one major public release with new features per quarter. All releases in between will only contain bug fixes.
236
237@subsection S2_2_changelog Changelog
238
Michele Di Giorgioa046e162019-10-08 09:36:26 +0100239v19.11 Public major release
240 - Deprecated OpenCL kernels / functions
241 - CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayerReshapeWeightsGenericKernel
242 - CLDepthwiseIm2ColKernel
243 - CLDepthwiseVectorToTensorKernel
244 - CLDirectConvolutionLayerOutputStageKernel
Giorgio Arenad93e2632019-10-15 11:09:33 +0100245 - Deprecated NEON kernels / functions
246 - NEDepthwiseWeightsReshapeKernel
247 - NEDepthwiseIm2ColKernel
248 - NEDepthwiseVectorToTensorKernel
Michele Di Giorgioa046e162019-10-08 09:36:26 +0100249
Georgios Pinitas3d13af82019-06-04 13:04:16 +0100250v19.08 Public major release
251 - Various bug fixes.
252 - Various optimisations.
Gian Marco Iodicecc2f54b2019-08-22 10:10:52 +0100253 - Deprecated NEON functions
254 - NEDepthConcatenateLayer
255 - NEWidthConcatenateLayer
256 - Deprecated OpenCL kernels / functions
257 - CLDepthConcatenateLayer
258 - CLGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel / CLGEMMInterleave4x4
259 - CLGEMMTranspose1xWKernel / CLGEMMTranspose1xW
260 - CLWidthConcatenateLayer
261 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Gian Marco Iodicec5f48ad2019-09-02 09:52:12 +0100262 - @ref NEAbsLayer
Gian Marco Iodicecc2f54b2019-08-22 10:10:52 +0100263 - @ref NECast
Gian Marco Iodicec5f48ad2019-09-02 09:52:12 +0100264 - @ref NEElementwisePower
265 - @ref NELogLayer
Gian Marco Iodicecc2f54b2019-08-22 10:10:52 +0100266 - @ref NELSTMLayerQuantized
Gian Marco Iodicec5f48ad2019-09-02 09:52:12 +0100267 - @ref NENegLayer
Gian Marco Iodicecc2f54b2019-08-22 10:10:52 +0100268 - @ref NEPReluLayer
Gian Marco Iodicec5f48ad2019-09-02 09:52:12 +0100269 - @ref NESinLayer
Gian Marco Iodicecc2f54b2019-08-22 10:10:52 +0100270 - @ref NEBatchConcatenateLayerKernel
271 - @ref NEDepthToSpaceLayerKernel / @ref NEDepthToSpaceLayer
272 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayerNativeKernel
273 - @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt16ScaleByFixedPointKernel
274 - @ref NEMeanStdDevNormalizationKernel / @ref NEMeanStdDevNormalizationLayer
275 - @ref NESpaceToDepthLayerKernel / @ref NESpaceToDepthLayer
276 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Gian Marco Iodicec5f48ad2019-09-02 09:52:12 +0100277 - @ref CLAbsLayer
278 - @ref CLElementwisePower
279 - @ref CLLogLayer
Gian Marco Iodicecc2f54b2019-08-22 10:10:52 +0100280 - @ref CLLSTMLayerQuantized
Gian Marco Iodicec5f48ad2019-09-02 09:52:12 +0100281 - @ref CLNegLayer
Gian Marco Iodicecc2f54b2019-08-22 10:10:52 +0100282 - @ref CLPReluLayer
Gian Marco Iodicec5f48ad2019-09-02 09:52:12 +0100283 - @ref CLSinLayer
Gian Marco Iodicecc2f54b2019-08-22 10:10:52 +0100284 - @ref CLBatchConcatenateLayerKernel
285 - @ref CLDepthToSpaceLayerKernel / @ref CLDepthToSpaceLayer
286 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyNativeKernel
287 - @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToInt16ScaleByFixedPointKernel
288 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyNativeKernel
289 - @ref CLMeanStdDevNormalizationKernel / @ref CLMeanStdDevNormalizationLayer
290 - @ref CLSpaceToDepthLayerKernel / @ref CLSpaceToDepthLayer
291 - New examples:
292 - neon_opticalflow
293 - cl_cache
294 - neon_permute
Gian Marco Iodicec5f48ad2019-09-02 09:52:12 +0100295 - Added support for FP16 in @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer
296 - Added support for FP16 in @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer
297 - Added support for REDUCE_MIN and REDUCE_MAX in @ref ReductionOperation
Gian Marco Iodicecc2f54b2019-08-22 10:10:52 +0100298 - Enable the fusion of batch normalization with convolution and depthwise convolution layer for FP32 in the graph API (OpenCL only)
299 - Added support for fusing activation function and broadcast addition with the matrix multiplication for FP32 (OpenCL only)
300 - Re-factored the depthwise convolution layer kernel on NEON for generic cases
301 - Added an optimized depthwise convolution layer kernel for 5x5 filters (NEON only)
302 - Added support to enable OpenCL kernel cache. Added example showing how to load the prebuilt OpenCL kernels from a binary cache file
303 - Altered @ref QuantizationInfo interface to support per-channel quantization.
304 - The @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3 will be replaced by @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayerOptimized to accommodate for future optimizations.
305 - Removed inner_border_right and inner_border_top parameters from @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer interface
306 - Removed inner_border_right and inner_border_top parameters from @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer interface
Gian Marco Iodicec5f48ad2019-09-02 09:52:12 +0100307 - Optimized the NEON assembly kernel for GEMMLowp. The new implementation fuses the output stage and quantization with the matrix multiplication kernel
Georgios Pinitas3d13af82019-06-04 13:04:16 +0100308
Michalis Spyroua9c44722019-04-05 17:18:36 +0100309v19.05 Public major release
Michalis Spyrouc6608ac2019-05-16 17:40:23 +0100310 - Various bug fixes.
311 - Various optimisations.
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100312 - New Neon kernels / functions:
313 - @ref NEBatchToSpaceLayerKernel / @ref NEBatchToSpaceLayer
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100314 - @ref NEComplexPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel / @ref NEComplexPixelWiseMultiplication
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100315 - @ref NECropKernel / @ref NECropResize
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100316 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionAssemblyDispatch
317 - @ref NEFFTDigitReverseKernel
318 - @ref NEFFTRadixStageKernel
319 - @ref NEFFTScaleKernel
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100320 - @ref NEGEMMLowpOffsetContributionOutputStageKernel
321 - @ref NEHeightConcatenateLayerKernel
322 - @ref NESpaceToBatchLayerKernel / @ref NESpaceToBatchLayer
Michalis Spyroud7dd15c2019-05-30 14:53:58 +0100323 - @ref NEFFT1D
324 - @ref NEFFT2D
325 - @ref NEFFTConvolutionLayer
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100326 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100327 - @ref CLComplexPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel / @ref CLComplexPixelWiseMultiplication
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100328 - @ref CLCropKernel / @ref CLCropResize
Michalis Spyroud7dd15c2019-05-30 14:53:58 +0100329 - @ref CLDeconvolutionReshapeOutputKernel
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100330 - @ref CLFFTDigitReverseKernel
331 - @ref CLFFTRadixStageKernel
332 - @ref CLFFTScaleKernel
333 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyReshapedOnlyRHSKernel
334 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyReshapedOnlyRHSKernel
335 - @ref CLHeightConcatenateLayerKernel
336 - @ref CLDirectDeconvolutionLayer
337 - @ref CLFFT1D
338 - @ref CLFFT2D
339 - @ref CLFFTConvolutionLayer
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100340 - @ref CLGEMMDeconvolutionLayer
341 - New OpenGLES kernels / functions:
342 - @ref GCConcatenateLayer
Michalis Spyroua9c44722019-04-05 17:18:36 +0100343 - Deprecated functions/interfaces
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100344 - GCDepthConcatenateLayer
345 - NEWidthConcatenateLayer
346 - NEDepthConcatenateLayer
347 - CLWidthConcatenateLayer
348 - CLDepthConcatenateLayer
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +0100349 - CLGEMMInterleave4x4
350 - CLGEMMTranspose1xW
Michalis Spyrouc6608ac2019-05-16 17:40:23 +0100351 - Support different quantization info in CLConcatLayer.
352 - Add checks on different input/output quantization info were not supported.
353 - Tensors have different quantization information.
354 - Add FP16 support checks.
355 - Fix output quantization CLDeptwiseConv3x3 when activation is fused.
356 - New graph examples:
357 - graph_convolution
358 - graph_fully_connected
359 - graph_depthwise_convolution
360 - Deepspeech v0.4.1
361 - Add support for QASYMM8 in NEArithmeticSubtractionKernel.
362 - Add support for QASYMM8 in NEPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel.
363 - Add support for QASYMM8 NEDeconvolution.
364 - Add support for DequantizationLayer for NEON/CL.
365 - Add support for dilation in CLDepthwiseConvolution.
366 - Fuse offset contribution with the output stage when we use NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore.
367 - Optimize CLDeconvolution.
368 - Add StackLayer to the graph API.
369 - Add support for "reflect" padding mode in NEPad.
370 - Winograd 7x7 NHWC on OpenCL.
371 - Rework CL ML layers to run exclusively on CL.
372 - Support different quantization info in PoolingLayer.
373 - Implement and test import memory interfaces.
374 - Added new tests and removed old ones.
375 - Various clang-tidy fixes.
Michalis Spyroua9c44722019-04-05 17:18:36 +0100376
giuros01a69a88b2019-01-31 16:29:19 +0000377v19.02 Public major release
Isabella Gottardi62538972019-02-12 19:52:44 +0000378 - Various bug fixes.
379 - Various optimisations.
380 - New Neon kernels / functions:
381 - @ref NETileKernel / @ref NETile
382 - @ref NEFuseBatchNormalizationKernel / @ref NEFuseBatchNormalization
383 - @ref NEElementwiseOperationKernel
384 - @ref NEElementwiseMax
385 - @ref NEElementwiseMin
386 - @ref NEElementwiseSquaredDiff
387 - @ref NESelectKernel / @ref NESelect
388 - @ref NESplit
389 - @ref NESlice
390 - @ref NEUnstack
391 - @ref NEStridedSliceKernel / @ref NEStridedSlice
392 - @ref NEElementwiseUnaryKernel
393 - @ref NERsqrtLayer
394 - @ref NEExpLayer
395 - @ref NEReverseKernel / @ref NEReverse
396 - @ref NEArgMinMaxLayer
397 - @ref NEStackLayerKernel / @ref NEStackLayer
398 - @ref NERangeKernel / @ref NERange
399 - @ref NEPadLayer
400 - @ref NEMemsetKernel
401 - @ref NEGatherKernel / @ref NEGather
402 - @ref NEElementwiseComparison
403 - @ref NEElementwiseComparisonStatic
404 - @ref NEComparisonOperationKernel
405 - @ref NEElementwiseDivision
406 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
407 - @ref CLSelectKernel / @ref CLSelect
408 - @ref CLTileKernel / @ref CLTile
409 - @ref CLComparisonKernel / @ref CLComparison
410 - @ref CLArgMinMaxLayer
411 - @ref CLElementwiseMax
412 - @ref CLElementwiseMin
413 - @ref CLElementwiseSquaredDiff
414 - @ref CLStackLayerKernel / @ref CLStackLayer
415 - @ref CLReverse / @ref CLReverseKernel
416 - @ref CLRsqrtLayer
417 - @ref CLExpLayer
418 - @ref CLElementWiseUnaryLayerKernel
419 - @ref CLGEMMReshapeLHSMatrixKernel
420 - @ref CLGEMMReshapeRHSMatrixKernel
421 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyReshapedKernel
422 - @ref CLRangeKernel / @ref CLRange
423 - @ref CLUnstack
424 - @ref CLGatherKernel / @ref CLGather
425 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyReshapedKernel
426 - New CPP kernels / functions:
427 - @ref CPPDetectionOutputLayer
428 - @ref CPPTopKV / @ref CPPTopKVKernel
Isabella Gottardi62538972019-02-12 19:52:44 +0000429 - Added new examples:
430 - graph_ssd_mobilenet.cpp
431 - graph_mobilenet_v2.cpp
432 - graph_resnet12.cpp
433 - graph_srcnn955.cpp
434 - graph_vgg_vdsr.cpp
435 - graph_inception_resnet_v1.cpp
436 - Add 4D tensors support to
437 - @ref NESoftmaxLayer
438 - Fused activation in @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
439 - Extented @ref NEPermute to support more cases
440 - Added NEON/SVE GEMM Hybrid kernels
441 - Added u8 and s8 hybrid assembly kernels
442 - Introduced GEMM strategy name in NEGEMMAssemblyWrapper
443 - Improved @ref CLTuner
444 - Fused the bias addition within @ref CLGEMM
445 - Added support for QASYMM8 LOGISTIC activation in @ref NEActivationLayer
446 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
447 - @ref NEScale for F16
448 - @ref CLNormalizationLayer IN_MAP_2D for FP32/FP16
449 - @ref NEL2NormalizeLayer for FP32/FP16
450 - @ref NENormalizationLayer IN_MAP_2D for FP32/FP16
451 - @ref CLROIAlignLayer
Manuel Bottini5209be52019-02-13 16:34:56 +0000452 - @ref CLGenerateProposalsLayer
Isabella Gottardi62538972019-02-12 19:52:44 +0000453 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following kernels:
454 - @ref NEArithmeticAdditionKernel
455 - @ref NEScale
456 - Added new tests and improved validation and benchmarking suites.
giuros01a69a88b2019-01-31 16:29:19 +0000457 - Deprecated functions/interfaces
458 - Usage of inner_border_right and inner_border_top has been deprecated in @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer and @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer
459
Isabella Gottardi8773d7c2018-11-20 09:56:46 +0000460v18.11 Public major release
461 - Various bug fixes.
462 - Various optimisations.
463 - New Neon kernels / functions:
464 - @ref NEChannelShuffleLayer / @ref NEChannelShuffleLayerKernel
465 - @ref NEReduceMean
466 - @ref NEReorgLayer / @ref NEReorgLayerKernel
467 - @ref NEPriorBoxLayer / @ref NEPriorBoxLayerKernel
468 - @ref NEUpsampleLayer / @ref NEUpsampleLayerKernel
469 - @ref NEYOLOLayer / @ref NEYOLOLayerKernel
470 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
471 - @ref CLBatchToSpaceLayer / @ref CLBatchToSpaceLayerKernel
472 - @ref CLBoundingBoxTransform / @ref CLBoundingBoxTransformKernel
Manuel Bottini5209be52019-02-13 16:34:56 +0000473 - @ref CLComputeAllAnchorsKernel
474 - @ref CLGenerateProposalsLayer
Isabella Gottardi8773d7c2018-11-20 09:56:46 +0000475 - @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayer / @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel
476 - @ref CLReorgLayer / @ref CLReorgLayerKernel
477 - @ref CLSpaceToBatchLayer / @ref CLSpaceToBatchLayerKernel
478 - @ref CLPadLayer
479 - @ref CLReduceMean
480 - @ref CLPriorBoxLayer / @ref CLPriorBoxLayerKernel
481 - @ref CLROIAlignLayer / @ref CLROIAlignLayerKernel
482 - @ref CLSlice
483 - @ref CLSplit
484 - @ref CLStridedSlice / @ref CLStridedSliceKernel
485 - @ref CLUpsampleLayer / @ref CLUpsampleLayerKernel
486 - @ref CLYOLOLayer / @ref CLYOLOLayerKernel
487 - New CPP kernels / functions:
488 - @ref CPPBoxWithNonMaximaSuppressionLimit / @ref CPPBoxWithNonMaximaSuppressionLimitKernel
489 - Added the validate method in:
490 - @ref NEDepthConvertLayer
491 - @ref NEFloor / @ref CLFloor
492 - @ref NEGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel
493 - @ref NEReshapeLayer / @ref CLReshapeLayer
494 - @ref CLScale
495 - Added new examples:
496 - graph_shufflenet.cpp
497 - graph_yolov3.cpp
498 - Added documentation for add a new function or kernel.
499 - Improved doxygen documentation adding a list of the existing functions.
500 - Add 4D tensors support to
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100501 - CLWidthConcatenateLayer
Isabella Gottardi8773d7c2018-11-20 09:56:46 +0000502 - @ref CLFlattenLayer
503 - @ref CLSoftmaxLayer
504 - Add dot product support for @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel non-unit stride
505 - Add SVE support
506 - Fused batch normalization into convolution layer weights in @ref CLFuseBatchNormalization
507 - Fuses activation in @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NCHWKernel, @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel and @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer
508 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
509 - @ref CLChannelShuffleLayer
510 - @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer
511 - @ref CLL2NormalizeLayer
512 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following kernels:
513 - @ref CLScaleKernel
514 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
515 - @ref CLPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel
516 - Added FP16 support to the following kernels:
517 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel
518 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
519 - @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel
520 - @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer (5x5 kernel)
521 - More tests added to both validation and benchmarking suites.
522
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100523v18.08 Public major release
524 - Various bug fixes.
Michele Di Giorgio02baf012018-08-20 18:10:38 +0100525 - Various optimisations.
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100526 - Updated recommended NDK version to r17b.
Michele Di Giorgio02baf012018-08-20 18:10:38 +0100527 - Removed support for QS8/QS16 data types.
528 - Added support for grouped convolution in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
529 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100530 - NEDepthConcatenateLayer / CLDepthConcatenateLayer
Michele Di Giorgio02baf012018-08-20 18:10:38 +0100531 - @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer / @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
532 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
533 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayer
534 - @ref CLConvolutionLayer
535 - @ref CLScale
536 - @ref CLIm2ColKernel
537 - New Neon kernels / functions:
538 - @ref NERNNLayer
539 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
540 - @ref CLArithmeticDivision
541 - Introduced prepare() stage support in the graph API for GLES.
542 - Added support for memory reusage when trying to allocate smaller CLTensors.
543 - Enabled NHWC execution on graph examples.
544 - Added JPEG accessor for validation purposes.
545 - Added validate methods to some kernels / functions.
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100546
547v18.05 Public major release
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100548 - Various bug fixes.
549 - Various optimisations.
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000550 - Major redesign in the interface for the neon kernels implemented in assembly.
551 - Removed arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64A53Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64V8P4Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMInterleavedBlockedKernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAssemblyMatrixMultiplyCore / arm_compute::NEHGEMMAArch64FP16Kernel
552 - Added NEGEMMAssemblyWrapper and AssemblyKernelGlue which are used to execute assembly kernels in neon functions.
553 - Minor changes to the CPUInfo type to make it compatible with the new assembly gemm interface.
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100554 - Moved neon assembly kernels to the folder src/core/NEON/kernels/arm_gemm.
555 - Improved doxygen documentation.
556 - Improved memory management for layer's transitions.
557 - Added support for NHWC data layout in tensors.
558 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
559 - @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer
560 - @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayer
561 - @ref NEPoolingLayer / @ref CLPoolingLayer
562 - @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer / @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
563 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
564 - @ref NEScale
565 - @ref NEIm2Col
566 - Added support for dilated convolutions in @ref NEConvolutionLayer and @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
567 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
568 - @ref CLChannelShuffleLayer / @ref CLChannelShuffleLayerKernel
569 - @ref CLConvertFullyConnectedWeightsKernel / @ref CLConvertFullyConnectedWeights
570 - @ref CLCopy / @ref CLCopyKernel
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100571 - @ref CLLSTMLayer
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100572 - @ref CLRNNLayer
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100573 - CLWidthConcatenateLayer / @ref CLWidthConcatenateLayerKernel
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100574 - @ref CLWinogradFilterTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradInputTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
575 - @ref CLWinogradInputTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradInputTransform
576 - New Neon kernels / functions:
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100577 - @ref NEConvertFullyConnectedWeightsKernel / @ref NEConvertFullyConnectedWeights.
578 - Created the validate method in @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer.
579 - Beta and gamma are no longer mandatory arguments in @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer and @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer.
580 - Added depth multiplier support in @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer and @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer.
581 - Added broadcast multiply support in @ref NEPixelWiseMultiplication / @ref NEPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel.
582 - Port mobilenet example to NHWC data layout.
583 - Enabled Winograd method in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
584 - Renamed NEWinogradLayer to @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer.
585 - Updated @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer to use highly optimised assembly kernels in src/core/NEON/kernels/arm_gemm.
586 - Added memory manager support in GLES functions.
587 - Major refactoring of the graph API.
588 - Added GLES backend in the graph API.
589 - Added support for the memory manager in the graph API.
590 - Enabled Winograd Convolution method in the graph API.
591 - Added support for grouped convolutions in the graph API.
592 - Replaced NEDeconvolutionLayerUpsampleKernel with @ref NEScaleKernel in @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer.
593 - Added fast maths flag in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
594 - Added new tests and benchmarks in validation and benchmark frameworks
595 - Merge Activation layer with Convolution Layer (NEON. CL, GLES)
596 - Added support to OpenCL 2.0 SVM
597 - Added support to import memory in OpenCL tensors.
598 - Added the prepare() method to perform any one off pre-processing before running the function.
599 - Added new examples:
600 - graph_inception_v4.cpp
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100601 - graph_resnext50.cpp
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100602 - Added memory measurement instrument for CL.
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000603
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000604v18.03 Public maintenance release
605 - Various bug fixes.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000606 - Fixed bug in @ref NEActivationLayer
607 - Fix in @ref CLTuner when using batches.
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000608 - Updated recommended NDK version to r16b (And fixed warnings).
609 - Fixed bug in validation code.
610 - Added Inception v4 graph example.
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100611 - Renamed NEWinogradLayer.cpp to @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000612
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000613v18.02 Public major release
614 - Various NEON / OpenCL / GLES optimisations.
615 - Various bug fixes.
616 - Changed default number of threads on big LITTLE systems.
617 - Refactored examples and added:
618 - graph_mobilenet_qassym8
619 - graph_resnet
620 - graph_squeezenet_v1_1
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000621 - Renamed @ref CLConvolutionLayer into @ref CLGEMMConvolutionLayer and created a new @ref CLConvolutionLayer to select the fastest convolution method.
622 - Renamed @ref NEConvolutionLayer into @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer and created a new @ref NEConvolutionLayer to select the fastest convolution method.
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000623 - Added in place support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000624 - @ref CLActivationLayer
625 - @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000626 - Added QASYMM8 support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000627 - @ref CLActivationLayer
628 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
629 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
630 - @ref NESoftmaxLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000631 - Added FP16 support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000632 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3
633 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
634 - Added broadcasting support to @ref NEArithmeticAddition / @ref CLArithmeticAddition / @ref CLPixelWiseMultiplication
635 - Added fused batched normalization and activation to @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer and @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer
636 - Added support for non-square pooling to @ref NEPoolingLayer and @ref CLPoolingLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000637 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Michele Di Giorgioa046e162019-10-08 09:36:26 +0100638 - CLDirectConvolutionLayerOutputStageKernel
Pablo Tellof6c572c2018-02-14 12:47:30 +0000639 - New NEON kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000640 - Added name() method to all kernels.
641 - Added support for Winograd 5x5.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000642 - @ref NEPermuteKernel / @ref NEPermute
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100643 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformInputKernel / NEWinogradLayer
644 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformOutputKernel / NEWinogradLayer
645 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformWeightsKernel / NEWinogradLayer
Anthony Barbiere1553372018-07-16 18:53:52 +0100646 - Renamed NEWinogradLayerKernel into NEWinogradLayerBatchedGEMMKernel
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000647 - New GLES kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000648 - @ref GCTensorShiftKernel / @ref GCTensorShift
Pablo Tellof6c572c2018-02-14 12:47:30 +0000649
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000650v18.01 Public maintenance release
651 - Various bug fixes
652 - Added some of the missing validate() methods
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000653 - Added @ref CLDeconvolutionLayerUpsampleKernel / @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer @ref CLDeconvolutionLayerUpsample
654 - Added @ref CLPermuteKernel / @ref CLPermute
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000655 - Added method to clean the programs cache in the CL Kernel library.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000656 - Added @ref GCArithmeticAdditionKernel / @ref GCArithmeticAddition
657 - Added @ref GCDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel / @ref GCDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3
658 - Added @ref GCNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel / @ref GCNormalizePlanarYUVLayer
659 - Added @ref GCScaleKernel / @ref GCScale
660 - Added @ref GCWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref GCConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000661 - Added FP16 support to the following GLES compute kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000662 - @ref GCCol2ImKernel
663 - @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel
664 - @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xWKernel
665 - @ref GCIm2ColKernel
666 - Refactored NEON Winograd (NEWinogradLayerKernel)
667 - Added @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayerOutputStageKernel
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000668 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following NEON kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000669 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
670 - @ref NEFillBorderKernel
671 - @ref NEPoolingLayerKernel
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000672 - Added new examples:
673 - graph_cl_mobilenet_qasymm8.cpp
674 - graph_inception_v3.cpp
675 - gc_dc.cpp
676 - More tests added to both validation and benchmarking suites.
677
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000678v17.12 Public major release
679 - Most machine learning functions on OpenCL support the new data type QASYMM8
680 - Introduced logging interface
681 - Introduced opencl timer
682 - Reworked GEMMLowp interface
683 - Added new NEON assembly kernels for GEMMLowp, SGEMM and HGEMM
684 - Added validation method for most Machine Learning kernels / functions
685 - Added new graph examples such as googlenet, mobilenet, squeezenet, vgg16 and vgg19
686 - Added sgemm example for OpenCL
687 - Added absolute difference example for GLES compute
688 - Added new tests and benchmarks in validation and benchmark frameworks
689 - Added new kernels / functions for GLES compute
690
691 - New OpenGL ES kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000692 - @ref GCAbsoluteDifferenceKernel / @ref GCAbsoluteDifference
693 - @ref GCActivationLayerKernel / @ref GCActivationLayer
694 - @ref GCBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref GCBatchNormalizationLayer
695 - @ref GCCol2ImKernel
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100696 - @ref GCDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / GCDepthConcatenateLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000697 - @ref GCDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref GCDirectConvolutionLayer
698 - @ref GCDropoutLayerKernel / @ref GCDropoutLayer
699 - @ref GCFillBorderKernel / @ref GCFillBorder
700 - @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel / @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4
701 - @ref GCGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref GCGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref GCGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref GCGEMM
702 - @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xWKernel / @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xW
703 - @ref GCIm2ColKernel
704 - @ref GCNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref GCNormalizationLayer
705 - @ref GCPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel / @ref GCPixelWiseMultiplication
706 - @ref GCPoolingLayerKernel / @ref GCPoolingLayer
707 - @ref GCLogits1DMaxKernel / @ref GCLogits1DShiftExpSumKernel / @ref GCLogits1DNormKernel / @ref GCSoftmaxLayer
708 - @ref GCTransposeKernel / @ref GCTranspose
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000709
710 - New NEON kernels / functions
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000711 - arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64A53Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64V8P4Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMInterleavedBlockedKernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAssemblyMatrixMultiplyCore
712 - arm_compute::NEHGEMMAArch64FP16Kernel
Giorgio Arenad93e2632019-10-15 11:09:33 +0100713 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel / NEDepthwiseIm2ColKernel / @ref NEGEMMMatrixVectorMultiplyKernel / NEDepthwiseVectorToTensorKernel / @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000714 - @ref NEGEMMLowpOffsetContributionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixAReductionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixBReductionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore
715 - @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPointKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPoint
716 - @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8Scale
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100717 - NEWinogradLayer / NEWinogradLayerKernel
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000718
719 - New OpenCL kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000720 - @ref CLGEMMLowpOffsetContributionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixAReductionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixBReductionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore
721 - @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPointKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPoint
722 - @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8Scale
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000723
724 - New graph nodes for NEON and OpenCL
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +0100725 - graph::BranchLayer
726 - graph::DepthConvertLayer
727 - graph::DepthwiseConvolutionLayer
728 - graph::DequantizationLayer
729 - graph::FlattenLayer
730 - graph::QuantizationLayer
731 - graph::ReshapeLayer
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000732
Anthony Barbier3c5b4ff2017-10-12 13:20:52 +0100733v17.10 Public maintenance release
734 - Bug fixes:
735 - Check the maximum local workgroup size supported by OpenCL devices
736 - Minor documentation updates (Fixed instructions to build the examples)
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000737 - Introduced a graph::GraphContext
Anthony Barbier3c5b4ff2017-10-12 13:20:52 +0100738 - Added a few new Graph nodes, support for branches and grouping.
739 - Automatically enable cl_printf in debug builds
740 - Fixed bare metal builds for armv7a
741 - Added AlexNet and cartoon effect examples
742 - Fixed library builds: libraries are no longer built as supersets of each other.(It means application using the Runtime part of the library now need to link against both libarm_compute_core and libarm_compute)
743
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100744v17.09 Public major release
745 - Experimental Graph support: initial implementation of a simple stream API to easily chain machine learning layers.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000746 - Memory Manager (@ref BlobLifetimeManager, @ref BlobMemoryPool, @ref ILifetimeManager, @ref IMemoryGroup, @ref IMemoryManager, @ref IMemoryPool, @ref IPoolManager, @ref MemoryManagerOnDemand, @ref PoolManager)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100747 - New validation and benchmark frameworks (Boost and Google frameworks replaced by homemade framework).
748 - Most machine learning functions support both fixed point 8 and 16 bit (QS8, QS16) for both NEON and OpenCL.
749 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000750 - arm_compute::NEGEMMAssemblyBaseKernel arm_compute::NEGEMMAArch64Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000751 - @ref NEDequantizationLayerKernel / @ref NEDequantizationLayer
752 - @ref NEFloorKernel / @ref NEFloor
753 - @ref NEL2NormalizeLayerKernel / @ref NEL2NormalizeLayer
754 - @ref NEQuantizationLayerKernel @ref NEMinMaxLayerKernel / @ref NEQuantizationLayer
755 - @ref NEROIPoolingLayerKernel / @ref NEROIPoolingLayer
756 - @ref NEReductionOperationKernel / @ref NEReductionOperation
757 - @ref NEReshapeLayerKernel / @ref NEReshapeLayer
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100758
759 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Michele Di Giorgioa046e162019-10-08 09:36:26 +0100760 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NCHWKernel @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel CLDepthwiseIm2ColKernel CLDepthwiseVectorToTensorKernel CLDepthwiseWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3 @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer CLDepthwiseSeparableConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000761 - @ref CLDequantizationLayerKernel / @ref CLDequantizationLayer
762 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayer
763 - @ref CLFlattenLayer
764 - @ref CLFloorKernel / @ref CLFloor
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +0100765 - CLGEMMTranspose1xW
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000766 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixVectorMultiplyKernel
767 - @ref CLL2NormalizeLayerKernel / @ref CLL2NormalizeLayer
768 - @ref CLQuantizationLayerKernel @ref CLMinMaxLayerKernel / @ref CLQuantizationLayer
769 - @ref CLROIPoolingLayerKernel / @ref CLROIPoolingLayer
770 - @ref CLReductionOperationKernel / @ref CLReductionOperation
771 - @ref CLReshapeLayerKernel / @ref CLReshapeLayer
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100772
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100773v17.06 Public major release
774 - Various bug fixes
775 - Added support for fixed point 8 bit (QS8) to the various NEON machine learning kernels.
776 - Added unit tests and benchmarks (AlexNet, LeNet)
777 - Added support for sub tensors.
778 - Added infrastructure to provide GPU specific optimisation for some OpenCL kernels.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000779 - Added @ref OMPScheduler (OpenMP) scheduler for NEON
780 - Added @ref SingleThreadScheduler scheduler for NEON (For bare metal)
781 - User can specify his own scheduler by implementing the @ref IScheduler interface.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100782 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000783 - @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100784 - @ref CLDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / CLDepthConcatenateLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000785 - @ref CLHOGOrientationBinningKernel @ref CLHOGBlockNormalizationKernel, @ref CLHOGDetectorKernel / @ref CLHOGDescriptor @ref CLHOGDetector @ref CLHOGGradient @ref CLHOGMultiDetection
786 - @ref CLLocallyConnectedMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref CLLocallyConnectedLayer
787 - @ref CLWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLConvolutionLayerReshapeWeights
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100788 - New C++ kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000789 - @ref CPPDetectionWindowNonMaximaSuppressionKernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100790 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000791 - @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer
Georgios Pinitas09f24972019-05-17 18:14:40 +0100792 - @ref NEDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / NEDepthConcatenateLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000793 - @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayer
794 - @ref NELocallyConnectedMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref NELocallyConnectedLayer
795 - @ref NEWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref NEConvolutionLayerReshapeWeights
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100796
797v17.05 Public bug fixes release
798 - Various bug fixes
799 - Remaining of the functions ported to use accurate padding.
800 - Library does not link against OpenCL anymore (It uses dlopen / dlsym at runtime instead to determine whether or not OpenCL is available).
801 - Added "free" method to allocator.
802 - Minimum version of g++ required for armv7 Linux changed from 4.8 to 4.9
803
804v17.04 Public bug fixes release
805
806 The following functions have been ported to use the new accurate padding:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000807 - @ref CLColorConvertKernel
808 - @ref CLEdgeNonMaxSuppressionKernel
809 - @ref CLEdgeTraceKernel
810 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidHorKernel
811 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidVertKernel
812 - @ref CLGradientKernel
813 - @ref NEChannelCombineKernel
814 - @ref NEFillArrayKernel
815 - @ref NEGaussianPyramidHorKernel
816 - @ref NEGaussianPyramidVertKernel
Georgios Pinitas09d34512018-08-30 16:02:11 +0100817 - NEHarrisScoreFP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000818 - @ref NEHarrisScoreKernel
819 - @ref NEHOGDetectorKernel
820 - @ref NELogits1DMaxKernel
821 - NELogits1DShiftExpSumKernel
822 - NELogits1DNormKernel
823 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3FP16Kernel
824 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3Kernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100825
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100826v17.03.1 First Major public release of the sources
827 - Renamed the library to arm_compute
828 - New CPP target introduced for C++ kernels shared between NEON and CL functions.
829 - New padding calculation interface introduced and ported most kernels / functions to use it.
830 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000831 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyKernel / CLGEMMLowp
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100832 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000833 - @ref NENormalizationLayerKernel / @ref NENormalizationLayer
834 - @ref NETransposeKernel / @ref NETranspose
835 - @ref NELogits1DMaxKernel, NELogits1DShiftExpSumKernel, NELogits1DNormKernel / @ref NESoftmaxLayer
836 - @ref NEIm2ColKernel, @ref NECol2ImKernel, NEConvolutionLayerWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref NEConvolutionLayer
837 - @ref NEGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref NEFullyConnectedLayer
838 - @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyKernel / NEGEMMLowp
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100839
840v17.03 Sources preview
841 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000842 - @ref CLGradientKernel, @ref CLEdgeNonMaxSuppressionKernel, @ref CLEdgeTraceKernel / @ref CLCannyEdge
Gian Marco Iodice57a89612019-08-22 14:10:27 +0100843 - GEMM refactoring + FP16 support: CLGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel, CLGEMMTranspose1xWKernel, @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel, CLGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref CLGEMM
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000844 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref CLFullyConnectedLayer
845 - @ref CLTransposeKernel / @ref CLTranspose
846 - @ref CLLKTrackerInitKernel, @ref CLLKTrackerStage0Kernel, @ref CLLKTrackerStage1Kernel, @ref CLLKTrackerFinalizeKernel / @ref CLOpticalFlow
847 - @ref CLNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref CLNormalizationLayer
848 - @ref CLLaplacianPyramid, @ref CLLaplacianReconstruct
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100849 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000850 - @ref NEActivationLayerKernel / @ref NEActivationLayer
851 - GEMM refactoring + FP16 support (Requires armv8.2 CPU): @ref NEGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel, @ref NEGEMMTranspose1xWKernel, @ref NEGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel, @ref NEGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref NEGEMM
852 - @ref NEPoolingLayerKernel / @ref NEPoolingLayer
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100853
854v17.02.1 Sources preview
855 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000856 - @ref CLLogits1DMaxKernel, @ref CLLogits1DShiftExpSumKernel, @ref CLLogits1DNormKernel / @ref CLSoftmaxLayer
857 - @ref CLPoolingLayerKernel / @ref CLPoolingLayer
858 - @ref CLIm2ColKernel, @ref CLCol2ImKernel, CLConvolutionLayerWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLConvolutionLayer
859 - @ref CLRemapKernel / @ref CLRemap
860 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidHorKernel, @ref CLGaussianPyramidVertKernel / @ref CLGaussianPyramid, @ref CLGaussianPyramidHalf, @ref CLGaussianPyramidOrb
861 - @ref CLMinMaxKernel, @ref CLMinMaxLocationKernel / @ref CLMinMaxLocation
862 - @ref CLNonLinearFilterKernel / @ref CLNonLinearFilter
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100863 - New NEON FP16 kernels (Requires armv8.2 CPU)
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000864 - @ref NEAccumulateWeightedFP16Kernel
865 - @ref NEBox3x3FP16Kernel
866 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3FP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100867
868v17.02 Sources preview
869 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000870 - @ref CLActivationLayerKernel / @ref CLActivationLayer
871 - @ref CLChannelCombineKernel / @ref CLChannelCombine
872 - @ref CLDerivativeKernel / @ref CLChannelExtract
873 - @ref CLFastCornersKernel / @ref CLFastCorners
874 - @ref CLMeanStdDevKernel / @ref CLMeanStdDev
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100875 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000876 - HOG / SVM: @ref NEHOGOrientationBinningKernel, @ref NEHOGBlockNormalizationKernel, @ref NEHOGDetectorKernel, NEHOGNonMaximaSuppressionKernel / @ref NEHOGDescriptor, @ref NEHOGDetector, @ref NEHOGGradient, @ref NEHOGMultiDetection
877 - @ref NENonLinearFilterKernel / @ref NENonLinearFilter
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100878 - Introduced a CLScheduler to manage the default context and command queue used by the runtime library and create synchronisation events.
879 - Switched all the kernels / functions to use tensors instead of images.
880 - Updated documentation to include instructions to build the library from sources.
881
882v16.12 Binary preview release
883 - Original release
884
885@section S3_how_to_build How to build the library and the examples
886
887@subsection S3_1_build_options Build options
888
889scons 2.3 or above is required to build the library.
890To see the build options available simply run ```scons -h```:
891
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100892 debug: Debug (yes|no)
893 default: False
894 actual: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100895
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100896 asserts: Enable asserts (this flag is forced to 1 for debug=1) (yes|no)
897 default: False
898 actual: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100899
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100900 arch: Target Architecture (armv7a|arm64-v8a|arm64-v8.2-a|x86_32|x86_64)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100901 default: armv7a
902 actual: armv7a
903
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100904 os: Target OS (linux|android|bare_metal)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100905 default: linux
906 actual: linux
907
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000908 build: Build type (native|cross_compile|embed_only)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100909 default: cross_compile
910 actual: cross_compile
911
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100912 examples: Build example programs (yes|no)
913 default: True
914 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100915
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100916 Werror: Enable/disable the -Werror compilation flag (yes|no)
917 default: True
918 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100919
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100920 opencl: Enable OpenCL support (yes|no)
921 default: True
922 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100923
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100924 neon: Enable Neon support (yes|no)
925 default: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100926 actual: False
927
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000928 gles_compute: Enable OpenGL ES Compute Shader support (yes|no)
929 default: False
930 actual: False
931
932 embed_kernels: Embed OpenCL kernels and OpenGL ES compute shader in library binary (yes|no)
Anthony Barbiercc0a80b2017-12-15 11:37:29 +0000933 default: True
934 actual: True
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100935
936 set_soname: Set the library's soname and shlibversion (requires SCons 2.4 or above) (yes|no)
937 default: False
938 actual: False
939
940 openmp: Enable OpenMP backend (yes|no)
941 default: False
942 actual: False
943
944 cppthreads: Enable C++11 threads backend (yes|no)
945 default: True
946 actual: True
947
948 build_dir: Specify sub-folder for the build ( /path/to/build_dir )
949 default: .
950 actual: .
951
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100952 extra_cxx_flags: Extra CXX flags to be appended to the build command
953 default:
954 actual:
955
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100956 pmu: Enable PMU counters (yes|no)
957 default: False
958 actual: False
959
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100960 mali: Enable Mali hardware counters (yes|no)
961 default: False
962 actual: False
963
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100964 validation_tests: Build validation test programs (yes|no)
965 default: False
966 actual: False
967
968 benchmark_tests: Build benchmark test programs (yes|no)
969 default: False
970 actual: False
971
972@b debug / @b asserts:
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100973 - With debug=1 asserts are enabled, and the library is built with symbols and no optimisations enabled.
974 - With debug=0 and asserts=1: Optimisations are enabled and symbols are removed, however all the asserts are still present (This is about 20% slower than the release build)
975 - With debug=0 and asserts=0: All optimisations are enable and no validation is performed, if the application misuses the library it is likely to result in a crash. (Only use this mode once you are sure your application is working as expected).
976
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100977@b arch: The x86_32 and x86_64 targets can only be used with neon=0 and opencl=1.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100978
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100979@b os: Choose the operating system you are targeting: Linux, Android or bare metal.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100980@note bare metal can only be used for NEON (not OpenCL), only static libraries get built and NEON's multi-threading support is disabled.
981
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100982@b build: you can either build directly on your device (native) or cross compile from your desktop machine (cross-compile). In both cases make sure the compiler is available in your path.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100983
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100984@note If you want to natively compile for 32bit on a 64bit ARM device running a 64bit OS then you will have to use cross-compile too.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100985
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000986There is also an 'embed_only' option which will generate all the .embed files for the OpenCL kernels and / or OpenGLES compute shaders. This might be useful if using a different build system to compile the library.
987
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100988@b Werror: If you are compiling using the same toolchains as the ones used in this guide then there shouldn't be any warning and therefore you should be able to keep Werror=1. If with a different compiler version the library fails to build because of warnings interpreted as errors then, if you are sure the warnings are not important, you might want to try to build with Werror=0 (But please do report the issue either on Github or by an email to developer@arm.com so that the issue can be addressed).
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100989
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000990@b opencl / @b neon / @b gles_compute: Choose which SIMD technology you want to target. (NEON for ARM Cortex-A CPUs or OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE for ARM Mali GPUs)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100991
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000992@b embed_kernels: For OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE only: set embed_kernels=1 if you want the OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE kernels to be built in the library's binaries instead of being read from separate ".cl" / ".cs" files. If embed_kernels is set to 0 then the application can set the path to the folder containing the OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE kernel files by calling CLKernelLibrary::init() / GCKernelLibrary::init(). By default the path is set to "./cl_kernels" / "./cs_shaders".
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100993
994@b set_soname: Do you want to build the versioned version of the library ?
995
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100996If enabled the library will contain a SONAME and SHLIBVERSION and some symlinks will automatically be created between the objects.
997Example:
998 libarm_compute_core.so -> libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
999 libarm_compute_core.so.1 -> libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
1000 libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
1001
1002@note This options is disabled by default as it requires SCons version 2.4 or above.
1003
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +01001004@b extra_cxx_flags: Custom CXX flags which will be appended to the end of the build command.
1005
1006@b build_dir: Build the library in a subfolder of the "build" folder. (Allows to build several configurations in parallel).
1007
1008@b examples: Build or not the examples
1009
1010@b validation_tests: Enable the build of the validation suite.
1011
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +01001012@b benchmark_tests: Enable the build of the benchmark tests
1013
1014@b pmu: Enable the PMU cycle counter to measure execution time in benchmark tests. (Your device needs to support it)
1015
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +01001016@b mali: Enable the collection of Mali hardware counters to measure execution time in benchmark tests. (Your device needs to have a Mali driver that supports it)
1017
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +01001018@b openmp Build in the OpenMP scheduler for NEON.
1019
1020@note Only works when building with g++ not clang++
1021
1022@b cppthreads Build in the C++11 scheduler for NEON.
1023
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001024@sa Scheduler::set
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001025
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001026@subsection S3_2_linux Building for Linux
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001027
1028@subsubsection S3_2_1_library How to build the library ?
1029
1030For Linux, the library was successfully built and tested using the following Linaro GCC toolchain:
1031
Michele Di Giorgio6513ccb2018-08-28 14:38:35 +01001032 - gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001033 - gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001034
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001035To cross-compile the library in debug mode, with NEON only support, for Linux 32bit:
1036
1037 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=1 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a
1038
1039To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with OpenCL only support, for Linux 64bit:
1040
1041 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=1 embed_kernels=1 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a
1042
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001043To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with GLES_COMPUTE only support, for Linux 64bit:
1044
1045 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=0 gles_compute=1 embed_kernels=1 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a
1046
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001047You can also compile the library natively on an ARM device by using <b>build=native</b>:
1048
1049 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a build=native
1050 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a build=native
1051
1052@note g++ for ARM is mono-arch, therefore if you want to compile for Linux 32bit on a Linux 64bit platform you will have to use a cross compiler.
1053
1054For example on a 64bit Debian based system you would have to install <b>g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf</b>
1055
1056 apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
1057
1058Then run
1059
1060 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a build=cross_compile
1061
1062or simply remove the build parameter as build=cross_compile is the default value:
1063
1064 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a
1065
1066@attention To cross compile with opencl=1 you need to make sure to have a version of libOpenCL matching your target architecture.
1067
1068@subsubsection S3_2_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
1069
1070The examples get automatically built by scons as part of the build process of the library described above. This section just describes how you can build and link your own application against our library.
1071
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001072@note The following command lines assume the arm_compute binaries are present in the current directory or in the system library path. If this is not the case you can specify the location of the pre-built library with the compiler option -L. When building the OpenCL example the commands below assume that the CL headers are located in the include folder where the command is executed.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001073
1074To cross compile a NEON example for Linux 32bit:
1075
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001076 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001077
1078To cross compile a NEON example for Linux 64bit:
1079
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001080 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001081
1082(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
1083
1084To cross compile an OpenCL example for Linux 32bit:
1085
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001086 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001087
1088To cross compile an OpenCL example for Linux 64bit:
1089
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001090 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001091
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001092To cross compile a GLES example for Linux 32bit:
1093
1094 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
1095
1096To cross compile a GLES example for Linux 64bit:
1097
1098 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
1099
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001100(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
1101
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001102To cross compile the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the examples against arm_compute_graph.so too.
1103
1104@note The compute library must currently be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001105
1106i.e. to cross compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 32bit:
1107
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001108 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001109
1110i.e. to cross compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 64bit:
1111
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001112 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001113
1114(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
1115
Anthony Barbiere5007472017-10-27 15:01:44 +01001116@note If compiling using static libraries, this order must be followed when linking: arm_compute_graph_static, arm_compute, arm_compute_core
1117
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001118To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for NEON for Linux 32bit:
1119
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001120 g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001121
1122To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for NEON for Linux 64bit:
1123
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001124 g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001125
1126(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option)
1127
1128To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for OpenCL for Linux 32bit or Linux 64bit:
1129
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001130 g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001131
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001132To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for GLES for Linux 32bit or Linux 64bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001133
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001134 g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
1135
1136To compile natively the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the examples against arm_compute_graph.so too.
1137@note The compute library must currently be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1
1138
1139i.e. to natively compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 32bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001140
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001141 g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001142
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001143i.e. to natively compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 64bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001144
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001145 g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001146
1147(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001148
Anthony Barbiere5007472017-10-27 15:01:44 +01001149@note If compiling using static libraries, this order must be followed when linking: arm_compute_graph_static, arm_compute, arm_compute_core
1150
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001151@note These two commands assume libarm_compute.so is available in your library path, if not add the path to it using -L
1152
1153To run the built executable simply run:
1154
1155 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=build ./neon_convolution
1156
1157or
1158
1159 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=build ./cl_convolution
1160
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001161@note Examples accept different types of arguments, to find out what they are run the example with \a --help as an argument. If no arguments are specified then random values will be used to execute the graph.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001162
1163For example:
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001164
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001165 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. ./graph_lenet --help
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001166
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001167Below is a list of the common parameters among the graph examples :
1168@snippet utils/CommonGraphOptions.h Common graph examples parameters
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001169
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001170@subsection S3_3_android Building for Android
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001171
1172For Android, the library was successfully built and tested using Google's standalone toolchains:
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001173 - clang++ from NDK r17b for armv7a
1174 - clang++ from NDK r17b for arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier3a6163e2018-08-10 17:36:36 +01001175 - clang++ from NDK r18-beta1 for arm64-v8.2-a with FP16 support
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001176
1177Here is a guide to <a href="https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html">create your Android standalone toolchains from the NDK</a>
1178
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001179- Download the NDK r17b from here: https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/index.html
Georgios Pinitasf112ede2019-03-01 19:11:20 +00001180- Make sure you have Python 2.7 installed on your machine.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001181- Generate the 32 and/or 64 toolchains by running the following commands:
1182
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001183
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001184 $NDK/build/tools/make_standalone_toolchain.py --arch arm64 --install-dir $MY_TOOLCHAINS/aarch64-linux-android-ndk-r17b --stl libc++ --api 21
1185 $NDK/build/tools/make_standalone_toolchain.py --arch arm --install-dir $MY_TOOLCHAINS/arm-linux-android-ndk-r17b --stl libc++ --api 21
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001186
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001187@attention We used to use gnustl but as of NDK r17 it is deprecated so we switched to libc++
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001188
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001189@note Make sure to add the toolchains to your PATH:
1190
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001191 export PATH=$PATH:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/aarch64-linux-android-ndk-r17b/bin:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/arm-linux-android-ndk-r17b/bin
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001192
1193@subsubsection S3_3_1_library How to build the library ?
1194
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001195To cross-compile the library in debug mode, with NEON only support, for Android 32bit:
1196
1197 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=1 neon=1 opencl=0 os=android arch=armv7a
1198
1199To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with OpenCL only support, for Android 64bit:
1200
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001201 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=1 embed_kernels=1 os=android arch=arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001202
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001203To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with GLES_COMPUTE only support, for Android 64bit:
1204
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001205 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=0 gles_compute=1 embed_kernels=1 os=android arch=arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001206
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001207@subsubsection S3_3_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
1208
1209The examples get automatically built by scons as part of the build process of the library described above. This section just describes how you can build and link your own application against our library.
1210
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001211@note The following command lines assume the arm_compute binaries are present in the current directory or in the system library path. If this is not the case you can specify the location of the pre-built library with the compiler option -L. When building the OpenCL example the commands below assume that the CL headers are located in the include folder where the command is executed.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001212
1213Once you've got your Android standalone toolchain built and added to your path you can do the following:
1214
1215To cross compile a NEON example:
1216
1217 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitas9873ea32017-12-05 15:28:55 +00001218 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o neon_convolution_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001219 #64 bit:
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001220 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o neon_convolution_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001221
1222To cross compile an OpenCL example:
1223
1224 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001225 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o cl_convolution_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001226 #64 bit:
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001227 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o cl_convolution_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001228
1229To cross compile a GLES example:
Anthony Barbiercc0a80b2017-12-15 11:37:29 +00001230
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001231 #32 bit:
1232 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o gc_absdiff_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_GC
1233 #64 bit:
1234 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o gc_absdiff_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_GC
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001235
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001236To cross compile the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the library arm_compute_graph also.
1237(notice the compute library has to be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1)
1238
1239 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001240 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -Wl,--whole-archive -larm_compute_graph-static -Wl,--no-whole-archive -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o graph_lenet_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001241 #64 bit:
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001242 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -Wl,--whole-archive -larm_compute_graph-static -Wl,--no-whole-archive -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o graph_lenet_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001243
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001244@note Due to some issues in older versions of the Mali OpenCL DDK (<= r13p0), we recommend to link arm_compute statically on Android.
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001245@note When linked statically the arm_compute_graph library currently needs the --whole-archive linker flag in order to work properly
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001246
1247Then you need to do is upload the executable and the shared library to the device using ADB:
1248
1249 adb push neon_convolution_arm /data/local/tmp/
1250 adb push cl_convolution_arm /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001251 adb push gc_absdiff_arm /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001252 adb shell chmod 777 -R /data/local/tmp/
1253
1254And finally to run the example:
1255
1256 adb shell /data/local/tmp/neon_convolution_arm
1257 adb shell /data/local/tmp/cl_convolution_arm
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001258 adb shell /data/local/tmp/gc_absdiff_arm
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001259
1260For 64bit:
1261
1262 adb push neon_convolution_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
1263 adb push cl_convolution_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001264 adb push gc_absdiff_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001265 adb shell chmod 777 -R /data/local/tmp/
1266
1267And finally to run the example:
1268
1269 adb shell /data/local/tmp/neon_convolution_aarch64
1270 adb shell /data/local/tmp/cl_convolution_aarch64
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001271 adb shell /data/local/tmp/gc_absdiff_aarch64
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001272
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001273@note Examples accept different types of arguments, to find out what they are run the example with \a --help as an argument. If no arguments are specified then random values will be used to execute the graph.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001274
1275For example:
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001276 adb shell /data/local/tmp/graph_lenet --help
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001277
1278In this case the first argument of LeNet (like all the graph examples) is the target (i.e 0 to run on NEON, 1 to run on OpenCL if available, 2 to run on OpenCL using the CLTuner), the second argument is the path to the folder containing the npy files for the weights and finally the third argument is the number of batches to run.
1279
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001280@subsection S3_4_bare_metal Building for bare metal
1281
1282For bare metal, the library was successfully built using linaros's latest (gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05) bare metal toolchains:
1283 - arm-eabi for armv7a
1284 - aarch64-elf for arm64-v8a
1285
1286Download linaro for <a href="https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/6.3-2017.05/arm-eabi/">armv7a</a> and <a href="https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/6.3-2017.05/aarch64-elf/">arm64-v8a</a>.
1287
1288@note Make sure to add the toolchains to your PATH: export PATH=$PATH:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-elf/bin:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-eabi/bin
1289
1290@subsubsection S3_4_1_library How to build the library ?
1291
1292To cross-compile the library with NEON support for baremetal arm64-v8a:
1293
1294 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=bare_metal arch=arm64-v8a build=cross_compile cppthreads=0 openmp=0 standalone=1
1295
1296@subsubsection S3_4_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
1297
1298Examples are disabled when building for bare metal. If you want to build the examples you need to provide a custom bootcode depending on the target architecture and link against the compute library. More information about bare metal bootcode can be found <a href="http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dai0527a/index.html">here</a>.
1299
1300@subsection S3_5_windows_host Building on a Windows host system
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001301
1302Using `scons` directly from the Windows command line is known to cause
1303problems. The reason seems to be that if `scons` is setup for cross-compilation
1304it gets confused about Windows style paths (using backslashes). Thus it is
1305recommended to follow one of the options outlined below.
1306
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001307@subsubsection S3_5_1_ubuntu_on_windows Bash on Ubuntu on Windows
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001308
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +01001309The best and easiest option is to use
1310<a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/commandline/wsl/about">Ubuntu on Windows</a>.
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001311This feature is still marked as *beta* and thus might not be available.
1312However, if it is building the library is as simple as opening a *Bash on
1313Ubuntu on Windows* shell and following the general guidelines given above.
1314
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001315@subsubsection S3_5_2_cygwin Cygwin
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001316
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +01001317If the Windows subsystem for Linux is not available <a href="https://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</a>
Pablo Tello78a5d222019-08-06 10:09:18 +01001318can be used to install and run `scons`, the minimum Cygwin version must be 3.0.7 or later. In addition
1319to the default packages installed by Cygwin `scons` has to be selected in the installer. (`git` might
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001320also be useful but is not strictly required if you already have got the source
Gian Marco Iodice5fc07aa2019-05-15 17:08:02 +01001321code of the library.) Linaro provides pre-built versions of
1322<a href="http://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/">GCC cross-compilers</a>
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001323that can be used from the Cygwin terminal. When building for Android the
1324compiler is included in the Android standalone toolchain. After everything has
1325been set up in the Cygwin terminal the general guide on building the library
1326can be followed.
1327
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001328@subsection S3_6_cl_stub_library The OpenCL stub library
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001329
1330In the opencl-1.2-stubs folder you will find the sources to build a stub OpenCL library which then can be used to link your application or arm_compute against.
1331
1332If you preferred you could retrieve the OpenCL library from your device and link against this one but often this library will have dependencies on a range of system libraries forcing you to link your application against those too even though it is not using them.
1333
1334@warning This OpenCL library provided is a stub and *not* a real implementation. You can use it to resolve OpenCL's symbols in arm_compute while building the example but you must make sure the real libOpenCL.so is in your PATH when running the example or it will not work.
1335
1336To cross-compile the stub OpenCL library simply run:
1337
1338 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1339
1340For example:
1341
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001342 #Linux 32bit
1343 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1344 #Linux 64bit
1345 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC
1346 #Android 32bit
1347 arm-linux-androideabi-clang -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1348 #Android 64bit
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001349 aarch64-linux-android-clang -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1350
1351@subsection S3_7_gles_stub_library The Linux OpenGLES and EGL stub libraries
1352
1353In the opengles-3.1-stubs folder you will find the sources to build stub EGL and OpenGLES libraries which then can be used to link your Linux application of arm_compute against.
1354
1355@note The stub libraries are only needed on Linux. For Android, the NDK toolchains already provide the meta-EGL and meta-GLES libraries.
1356
1357To cross-compile the stub OpenGLES and EGL libraries simply run:
1358
1359 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1360 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
1361
1362 #Linux 32bit
1363 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1364 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
1365
1366 #Linux 64bit
1367 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1368 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
Georgios Pinitasd9cb0572018-07-16 12:23:09 +01001369
1370@subsection S3_8_cl_requirements OpenCL DDK Requirements
1371
1372@subsubsection S3_8_1_cl_hard_requirements Hard Requirements
1373
1374Compute Library requires OpenCL 1.1 and above with support of non uniform workgroup sizes, which is officially supported in the Mali OpenCL DDK r8p0 and above as an extension (respective extension flag is \a -cl-arm-non-uniform-work-group-size).
1375
1376Enabling 16-bit floating point calculations require \a cl_khr_fp16 extension to be supported. All Mali GPUs with compute capabilities have native support for half precision floating points.
1377
1378Use of @ref CLMeanStdDev function requires 64-bit atomics support, thus \a cl_khr_int64_base_atomics should be supported in order to use.
1379
1380@subsubsection S3_8_2_cl_performance_requirements Performance improvements
1381
1382Integer dot product built-in function extensions (and therefore optimized kernels) are available with Mali OpenCL DDK r22p0 and above for the following GPUs : G71, G76. The relevant extensions are \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_int8, \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_accumulate_int8 and \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_accumulate_int16.
1383
1384OpenCL kernel level debugging can be simplified with the use of printf, this requires the \a cl_arm_printf extension to be supported.
1385
1386SVM allocations are supported for all the underlying allocations in Compute Library. To enable this OpenCL 2.0 and above is a requirement.
Gian Marco Iodice201cea12018-07-30 17:21:41 +01001387
1388@subsection S3_9_cl_tuner OpenCL Tuner
1389
1390The OpenCL tuner, a.k.a. CLTuner, is a module of Arm Compute Library that can improve the performance of the OpenCL kernels tuning the Local-Workgroup-Size (LWS).
1391The optimal LWS for each unique OpenCL kernel configuration is stored in a table. This table can be either imported or exported from/to a file.
Vidhya Sudhan Loganathandc5d3432019-04-29 11:44:11 +01001392The OpenCL tuner runs the same OpenCL kernel for a range of local workgroup sizes and keeps the local workgroup size of the fastest run to use in subsequent calls to the kernel. It supports three modes of tuning with different trade-offs between the time taken to tune and the kernel execution time achieved using the best LWS found. In the Exhaustive mode, it searches all the supported values of LWS. This mode takes the longest time to tune and is the most likely to find the optimal LWS. Normal mode searches a subset of LWS values to yield a good approximation of the optimal LWS. It takes less time to tune than Exhaustive mode. Rapid mode takes the shortest time to tune and finds an LWS value that is at least as good or better than the default LWS value. The mode affects only the search for the optimal LWS and has no effect when the LWS value is imported from a file.
Gian Marco Iodice201cea12018-07-30 17:21:41 +01001393In order for the performance numbers to be meaningful you must disable the GPU power management and set it to a fixed frequency for the entire duration of the tuning phase.
1394
1395If you wish to know more about LWS and the important role on improving the GPU cache utilization, we suggest having a look at the presentation "Even Faster CNNs: Exploring the New Class of Winograd Algorithms available at the following link:
1396
1397https://www.embedded-vision.com/platinum-members/arm/embedded-vision-training/videos/pages/may-2018-embedded-vision-summit-iodice
1398
1399Tuning a network from scratch can be long and affect considerably the execution time for the first run of your network. It is recommended for this reason to store the CLTuner's result in a file to amortize this time when you either re-use the same network or the functions with the same configurations. The tuning is performed only once for each OpenCL kernel.
1400
1401CLTuner looks for the optimal LWS for each unique OpenCL kernel configuration. Since a function (i.e. Convolution Layer, Pooling Layer, Fully Connected Layer ...) can be called multiple times but with different parameters, we associate an "id" (called "config_id") to each kernel to distinguish the unique configurations.
1402
1403 #Example: 2 unique Matrix Multiply configurations
1404@code{.cpp}
1405 TensorShape a0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1406 TensorShape b0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1407 TensorShape c0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1408 TensorShape a1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1409 TensorShape b1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1410 TensorShape c1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1411
1412 Tensor a0_tensor;
1413 Tensor b0_tensor;
1414 Tensor c0_tensor;
1415 Tensor a1_tensor;
1416 Tensor b1_tensor;
1417 Tensor c1_tensor;
1418
1419 a0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(a0, 1, DataType::F32));
1420 b0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(b0, 1, DataType::F32));
1421 c0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(c0, 1, DataType::F32));
1422 a1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(a1, 1, DataType::F32));
1423 b1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(b1, 1, DataType::F32));
1424 c1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(c1 1, DataType::F32));
1425
1426 CLGEMM gemm0;
1427 CLGEMM gemm1;
1428
1429 // Configuration 0
1430 gemm0.configure(&a0, &b0, nullptr, &c0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
1431
1432 // Configuration 1
1433 gemm1.configure(&a1, &b1, nullptr, &c1, 1.0f, 0.0f);
1434@endcode
1435
1436@subsubsection S3_9_1_cl_tuner_how_to How to use it
1437
1438All the graph examples in the ACL's folder "examples" and the arm_compute_benchmark accept an argument to enable the OpenCL tuner and an argument to export/import the LWS values to/from a file
1439
1440 #Enable CL tuner
1441 ./graph_mobilenet --enable-tuner –-target=CL
1442 ./arm_compute_benchmark --enable-tuner
1443
1444 #Export/Import to/from a file
1445 ./graph_mobilenet --enable-tuner --target=CL --tuner-file=acl_tuner.csv
1446 ./arm_compute_benchmark --enable-tuner --tuner-file=acl_tuner.csv
1447
1448If you are importing the CLTuner'results from a file, the new tuned LWS values will be appended to it.
1449
1450Either you are benchmarking the graph examples or the test cases in the arm_compute_benchmark remember to:
1451
1452 -# Disable the power management
1453 -# Keep the GPU frequency constant
1454 -# Run multiple times the network (i.e. 10).
1455
1456If you are not using the graph API or the benchmark infrastructure you will need to manually pass a CLTuner object to CLScheduler before configuring any function.
1457
1458@code{.cpp}
1459CLTuner tuner;
1460
1461// Setup Scheduler
1462CLScheduler::get().default_init(&tuner);
1463@endcode
1464
1465After the first run, the CLTuner's results can be exported to a file using the method "save_to_file()".
1466- tuner.save_to_file("results.csv");
1467
1468This file can be also imported using the method "load_from_file("results.csv")".
1469- tuner.load_from_file("results.csv");
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001470*/
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001471} // namespace arm_compute