diff --git a/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/CMakeLists.txt b/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 293e5b5..7357473 100644
--- a/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     WorkloadTestUtils.hpp
 )
 
-if (ARMCOMPUTEREF)
+if (ARMNNREF)
     list(APPEND armnnBackendsCommonUnitTests_sources
         OptimizedNetworkTests.cpp
         WorkloadDataValidation.cpp
diff --git a/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/DynamicBackendTests.cpp b/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/DynamicBackendTests.cpp
index 17a99f8..c6606be 100644
--- a/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/DynamicBackendTests.cpp
+++ b/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/DynamicBackendTests.cpp
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 ARMNN_SIMPLE_TEST_CASE(RuntimeInvalidDynamicBackends, RuntimeInvalidDynamicBackendsTestImpl);
 ARMNN_SIMPLE_TEST_CASE(RuntimeInvalidOverridePath, RuntimeInvalidOverridePathTestImpl);
 
-#if defined(ARMCOMPUTEREF_ENABLED)
+#if defined(ARMNNREF_ENABLED)
 
 // This test unit needs the reference backend, it's not available if the reference backend is not built
 
diff --git a/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/DynamicBackendTests.hpp b/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/DynamicBackendTests.hpp
index 6c093fc..4a7ab19 100644
--- a/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/DynamicBackendTests.hpp
+++ b/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/DynamicBackendTests.hpp
@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@
     BOOST_TEST(supportedBackendIds.empty());
 }
 
-#if defined(ARMCOMPUTEREF_ENABLED)
+#if defined(ARMNNREF_ENABLED)
 
 // This test unit needs the reference backend, it's not available if the reference backend is not built
 
diff --git a/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/LayerTests.cpp b/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/LayerTests.cpp
index 1504806..5fd8f3e 100644
--- a/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/LayerTests.cpp
+++ b/src/backends/backendsCommon/test/LayerTests.cpp
@@ -2323,7 +2323,7 @@
     return CopyViaSplitterTestImpl<armnn::DataType::QuantisedSymm16>(workloadFactory, memoryManager, 1.0f, 0);
 }
 
-#if defined(ARMCOMPUTEREF_ENABLED)
+#if defined(ARMNNREF_ENABLED)
 
 // The LSTM test units are run only for the reference backend at the moment
 
diff --git a/src/backends/cl/test/CMakeLists.txt b/src/backends/cl/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 4ec5051..8f608d1 100644
--- a/src/backends/cl/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/backends/cl/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     OpenClTimerTest.cpp
 )
 
-if (ARMCOMPUTEREF)
+if (ARMNNREF)
     list(APPEND armnnClBackendUnitTests_sources
         ClMemCopyTests.cpp
         )
diff --git a/src/backends/cl/test/ClCreateWorkloadTests.cpp b/src/backends/cl/test/ClCreateWorkloadTests.cpp
index ff9d23a..833918c 100644
--- a/src/backends/cl/test/ClCreateWorkloadTests.cpp
+++ b/src/backends/cl/test/ClCreateWorkloadTests.cpp
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@
     BOOST_TEST(validDataPointers);
 }
 
-#if defined(ARMCOMPUTEREF_ENABLED)
+#if defined(ARMNNREF_ENABLED)
 
 // This test unit needs the reference backend, it's not available if the reference backend is not built
 
diff --git a/src/backends/cl/test/ClLayerTests.cpp b/src/backends/cl/test/ClLayerTests.cpp
index 092aa61..0dfcc22 100644
--- a/src/backends/cl/test/ClLayerTests.cpp
+++ b/src/backends/cl/test/ClLayerTests.cpp
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@
                      MultiChannelTransposeConvolution2dTest<DataType::QuantisedAsymm8, DataType::Signed32>,
                      DataLayout::NHWC)
 
-#if defined(ARMCOMPUTEREF_ENABLED)
+#if defined(ARMNNREF_ENABLED)
 
 // The ARMNN_COMPARE_REF_AUTO_TEST_CASE and the ARMNN_COMPARE_REF_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE test units are not available
 // if the reference backend is not built
diff --git a/src/backends/neon/test/CMakeLists.txt b/src/backends/neon/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 87929fb..56d745c 100644
--- a/src/backends/neon/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/backends/neon/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     NeonWorkloadFactoryHelper.hpp
 )
 
-if (ARMCOMPUTEREF)
+if (ARMNNREF)
     list(APPEND armnnNeonBackendUnitTests_sources
         NeonMemCopyTests.cpp
         )
diff --git a/src/backends/neon/test/NeonCreateWorkloadTests.cpp b/src/backends/neon/test/NeonCreateWorkloadTests.cpp
index 6317ac2..e6e1574 100644
--- a/src/backends/neon/test/NeonCreateWorkloadTests.cpp
+++ b/src/backends/neon/test/NeonCreateWorkloadTests.cpp
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@
     BOOST_TEST(validDataPointers);
 }
 
-#if defined(ARMCOMPUTEREF_ENABLED)
+#if defined(ARMNNREF_ENABLED)
 
 // This test unit needs the reference backend, it's not available if the reference backend is not built
 
diff --git a/src/backends/neon/test/NeonEndToEndTests.cpp b/src/backends/neon/test/NeonEndToEndTests.cpp
index bee5b7e..54fcfd3 100644
--- a/src/backends/neon/test/NeonEndToEndTests.cpp
+++ b/src/backends/neon/test/NeonEndToEndTests.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     BOOST_TEST(ConstantUsageFloat32Test(defaultBackends));
 }
 
-#if defined(ARMCOMPUTEREF_ENABLED)
+#if defined(ARMNNREF_ENABLED)
 
 // This test unit needs the reference backend, it's not available if the reference backend is not built
 
diff --git a/src/backends/neon/test/NeonLayerTests.cpp b/src/backends/neon/test/NeonLayerTests.cpp
index 954f281..fbd8c92 100644
--- a/src/backends/neon/test/NeonLayerTests.cpp
+++ b/src/backends/neon/test/NeonLayerTests.cpp
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@
                      MultiChannelTransposeConvolution2dTest<DataType::QuantisedAsymm8, DataType::Signed32>,
                      DataLayout::NHWC)
 
-#if defined(ARMCOMPUTEREF_ENABLED)
+#if defined(ARMNNREF_ENABLED)
 
 // The ARMNN_COMPARE_REF_AUTO_TEST_CASE and the ARMNN_COMPARE_REF_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE test units are not available
 // if the reference backend is not built
diff --git a/src/backends/reference/CMakeLists.txt b/src/backends/reference/CMakeLists.txt
index ff25378..a6c76c1 100644
--- a/src/backends/reference/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/backends/reference/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #
 
-if(ARMCOMPUTEREF)
+if(ARMNNREF)
     list(APPEND armnnRefBackend_sources
         RefBackend.cpp
         RefBackend.hpp
diff --git a/src/backends/reference/backend.cmake b/src/backends/reference/backend.cmake
index e88968d..01a4ee1 100644
--- a/src/backends/reference/backend.cmake
+++ b/src/backends/reference/backend.cmake
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 add_subdirectory(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/backends/reference)
 list(APPEND armnnLibraries armnnRefBackend)
 
-if(ARMCOMPUTEREF)
+if(ARMNNREF)
     list(APPEND armnnLibraries armnnRefBackendWorkloads)
     list(APPEND armnnUnitTestLibraries armnnRefBackendUnitTests)
 else()