Add Vela codebase

 - Added modules ethosu.vela and ethosu.mlw_codec.
 - Added README and various configuration files.

Change-Id: I3690f8c8f5966306ecddaeb2793c30ca9c6e2eee
diff --git a/ethosu/mlw_codec/mlw_decode.c b/ethosu/mlw_codec/mlw_decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92aaea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethosu/mlw_codec/mlw_decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include "mlw_common.h"
+#include "mlw_decode.h"
+
+
+/////////////////////////////// Read from bitstream
+
+typedef struct bitbuf {
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    int buf_size;               // in bytes
+    int pos;                    // bit pos of next bit
+    int log_symbols;
+} bitbuf_t;
+
+
+// size in byte
+static void bitbuf_init( bitbuf_t *bb, uint8_t *buf, int size, int log_symbols) {
+    bb->buf  = buf;
+    bb->pos  = 0;
+    bb->buf_size = size;
+    bb->log_symbols = log_symbols;
+}
+
+static int bitbuf_getbit( bitbuf_t *bb) {
+    int byte_pos = bb->pos>>3;
+    int bit_pos = bb->pos&7;
+    if ( byte_pos < 0 || byte_pos >= bb->buf_size ) {
+        printf("bitbuf_getbit: underrun, bit_pos %3d byte_pos %3d buf_size %3d\n", bit_pos, byte_pos, bb->buf_size);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    int bit = bb->buf[ byte_pos ] & (1<<bit_pos) ? 1 : 0;
+    bb->pos++;
+    return bit;
+}
+
+static int bitbuf_get( bitbuf_t *bb, const char *name, int len) {
+    int i, data=0, save_pos=bb->pos;
+    if (len>0) {
+        for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
+            data |= bitbuf_getbit(bb)<<i;
+        }
+        if (bb->log_symbols)
+            printf("bitbuf: pos %3d %7s len %d data %x\n", save_pos, name, len, data);
+    }
+    return data;
+}
+
+// Decode the given weight stream
+//      inbuf       compressed bitstream
+//      inbuf_size  size of compressed bitstream in bytes
+//      outbuf      uncompressed 9bit signed weights, buffer malloced
+//      verbose     if non-zero, printf log
+// Return value is the number of uncompressed weights
+int mlw_decode( uint8_t *inbuf, int inbuf_size, int16_t **outbuf, int verbose) {
+    int nvalues;
+    int w_grc_div;
+    int w_grc_trunc;
+    int w_uncompressed;
+    int z_grc_div, z_prev_grc_div=0;
+    int new_palette;
+    int palsize=0, palbits=0;
+    int direct_offset=0;
+    int16_t palette[512];
+    int first=1;
+    int use_zero_run, i, j;
+    int outbuf_size=0;
+    int nchunks=0;
+
+    *outbuf=0;
+
+    bitbuf_t bitbuf_s, *bb=&bitbuf_s;
+    bitbuf_init( bb, inbuf, inbuf_size, (verbose&2)?1:0 );
+
+    // Loop over all slices
+    while(1) {
+        // Decode slice header
+        z_grc_div = bitbuf_get( bb, "ZDIV", 3 );
+        while(z_grc_div==ZDIV_EOS) {                    // TODO: change to ZDIV_PAD
+            // End of stream
+            // Byte align
+            bitbuf_get( bb, "BYTEALIGN", (8-(bb->pos&7))&7 );
+            first=1;
+            if ( (bb->pos/8) == inbuf_size) {
+                // Quit if we actually reached end of input stream
+                break;
+            }
+            z_grc_div = bitbuf_get( bb, "ZDIV", 3 );
+        }
+        if ( (bb->pos/8) == inbuf_size) {
+            break;  // reached end of input stream
+        }
+        assert(z_grc_div<4 || z_grc_div==ZDIV_DISABLE);
+        use_zero_run = z_grc_div!=ZDIV_DISABLE;    // alternating grc
+        nvalues = bitbuf_get( bb, "SLICELEN", 15 )+1;
+        w_grc_div = bitbuf_get( bb, "WDIV", 3 );
+        w_grc_trunc = bitbuf_get( bb, "WTRUNC", 1 );
+        new_palette = bitbuf_get( bb, "NEWPAL", 1 );
+        if (first) {
+            // the first slice must have a palette/direct mode setup
+            assert(new_palette);
+            first=0;
+        }
+        if (!new_palette) {
+            // At the moment it is not supported to change between alternating
+            // and non-alternating without redefining the palette (this is because
+            // the zero is not included in the palette in case of alternating)
+            int prev_use_zero_run = z_prev_grc_div!=ZDIV_DISABLE;
+            (void)(prev_use_zero_run);
+            assert( use_zero_run == prev_use_zero_run);
+        }
+        z_prev_grc_div = z_grc_div;
+        if (new_palette) {
+            direct_offset = bitbuf_get( bb, "DIROFS", 5 );
+            palsize = bitbuf_get( bb, "PALSIZE", 5 );
+            if (palsize>0)
+                palsize++;
+            palbits = bitbuf_get( bb, "PALBITS", 3 )+2;
+            for(i=0; i<palsize; i++) {
+                palette[i] = bitbuf_get( bb, "PALETTE", palbits );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (w_grc_div==WDIV_UNCOMPRESSED) {
+            // Uncompressed mode
+            w_uncompressed = 1;
+            int uncompressed_bits;
+            if (palsize>0) {
+                // Uncompressed bits is given by palette size.
+                uncompressed_bits=0;
+                while( (1<<uncompressed_bits) < palsize )
+                    uncompressed_bits++;
+            } else {
+                // No palette. PALBITS is used to specify uncompressed bits.
+                uncompressed_bits=palbits;
+            }
+            // In uncompressed mode there's only a remainder part (no unary)
+            // This is achieved by setting w_grc_div to index bit width
+            w_grc_div = uncompressed_bits;
+        } else {
+            w_uncompressed = 0;
+            assert(w_grc_div<6);
+        }
+
+        // Decode the slice
+        int z_nvalues = nvalues + (new_palette?1:0);
+        int *w_value = malloc( nvalues*sizeof(int) );
+        int *z_value = malloc( z_nvalues*sizeof(int) );
+        int w_pos=0, z_pos=0;
+        int w_prev_pos=0, z_prev_pos=0;
+        int w_unary0=0, w_unary1=0, w_unary1_len=0, w_q[12]={0}, w_carry=0;
+        int z_unary=0, z_q[12]={0}, z_carry=0;
+        int w_nsymbols=0;
+        int w_prev_enable=0, w_prev_nsymbols=0, w_prev_q[12]={0};
+        int z_nsymbols=0;
+        int z_prev_enable=0, z_prev_nsymbols=0, z_prev_q[12]={0};
+        int total_zcnt=0;
+        int z_unary_len = z_grc_div<3 ? 12 : 8;
+
+        // Loop over all chunks in the slice
+        do {
+            // Flow control to possibly throttle either the weights or zero-runs
+            int balance = use_zero_run ? w_pos - z_pos : 0;
+            int w_enable = (balance<8 || !use_zero_run) && w_pos<nvalues;
+            int z_enable = balance>=0 && use_zero_run && z_pos<z_nvalues;
+            if (w_enable) {
+                if (!w_uncompressed)
+                    w_unary0 = bitbuf_get( bb, "WUNARY0", 12 );
+                else
+                    w_unary0 = 0;
+            }
+            if (z_enable) {
+                z_unary = bitbuf_get( bb, "ZUNARY", z_unary_len );
+                z_nsymbols=0;
+                int cnt = z_carry;
+                for(i=0; i<z_unary_len; i++) {
+                    if (z_unary & (1<<i)) {
+                        cnt++;
+                    } else {
+                        z_q[z_nsymbols++] = cnt;
+                        cnt=0;
+                    }
+                }
+                z_carry = cnt;
+                z_pos += z_nsymbols;
+            }
+            if (w_enable) {
+                w_unary1_len=0;
+                int max_symbols = w_uncompressed && w_grc_div>5 ? 8 : 12;
+                for(i=0; i<max_symbols; i++) {
+                    if (w_unary0&(1<<i))
+                        w_unary1_len++;
+                }
+                w_unary1 = bitbuf_get( bb, "WUNARY1", w_unary1_len );
+                w_nsymbols=0;
+                int cnt = w_carry;
+                for(i=0; i<max_symbols; i++) {
+                    int code=0;
+                    if (w_unary0 & (1<<i)) {
+                        code++;
+                        if (w_unary1&1) {
+                            code++;
+                        }
+                        w_unary1 = w_unary1>>1;
+                    }
+                    cnt += code;
+                    if (code<2 || w_grc_trunc) {
+                        w_q[w_nsymbols++] = cnt;
+                        cnt=0;
+                    }
+                }
+                w_carry = cnt;
+                w_pos += w_nsymbols;
+            }
+            if (w_prev_enable) {
+                for(i=0; i<w_prev_nsymbols && w_prev_pos<nvalues; i++, w_prev_pos++) {
+                    int remain = bitbuf_get( bb, "WREMAIN", w_grc_div );
+                    w_value[w_prev_pos] = (w_prev_q[i]<<w_grc_div) + remain;
+                }
+            }
+            if (z_prev_enable) {
+                for(i=0; i<z_prev_nsymbols && z_prev_pos<z_nvalues; i++, z_prev_pos++) {
+                    int remain = bitbuf_get( bb, "ZREMAIN", z_grc_div );
+                    z_value[z_prev_pos] = (z_prev_q[i]<<z_grc_div) + remain;
+                    total_zcnt += z_value[z_prev_pos];
+                }
+            }
+            w_prev_enable = w_enable;
+            w_prev_nsymbols = w_nsymbols;
+            memcpy( w_prev_q, w_q, sizeof(w_prev_q));
+            z_prev_enable = z_enable;
+            z_prev_nsymbols = z_nsymbols;
+            memcpy( z_prev_q, z_q, sizeof(z_prev_q));
+            nchunks++;
+        } while( w_prev_enable || z_prev_enable );
+
+        // Interleave non-zero and zeros into the outbut buffer
+        // Increase the outbuffer to fit the new slice
+        *outbuf = realloc( *outbuf, (outbuf_size + nvalues + total_zcnt)*sizeof(int16_t));
+
+        int k=outbuf_size;
+
+        // Insert initial zeros
+        // (slices redefining the palette may start with zeros)
+        if (new_palette && use_zero_run) {
+            for(j=0; j<z_value[0]; j++) {
+                (*outbuf)[k++] = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Loop over all weights and insert zeros in-between
+        for(i=0; i<nvalues; i++) {
+            int val;
+            assert(w_value[i]<512); // HW supports 9bit
+            if (w_value[i]<palsize) {
+                val = palette[w_value[i]];
+            } else {
+                val = w_value[i]-palsize+direct_offset;
+            }
+            int sign = val&1;
+            int mag  = val>>1;
+            (*outbuf)[k++] = sign ? -mag : mag;
+            if (use_zero_run) {
+                for(j=0; j<z_value[i+(new_palette?1:0)]; j++) {
+                    (*outbuf)[k++] = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        outbuf_size = k;
+        free(w_value);
+        free(z_value);
+    }
+    return outbuf_size;
+}