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/*
* Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Arm Limited.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "src/gpu/cl/operators/ClConv2d.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/PixelValue.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/Utils.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/Validate.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/utils/misc/ShapeCalculator.h"
#include "arm_compute/core/utils/quantization/AsymmHelpers.h"
#include "arm_compute/runtime/CL/CLScheduler.h"
#include "arm_compute/runtime/CL/functions/CLFFTConvolutionLayer.h"
#include "src/gpu/cl/operators/ClDirectConv2d.h"
#include "src/gpu/cl/operators/ClGemmConv2d.h"
#include "src/gpu/cl/operators/ClWinogradConv2d.h"
#include "src/common/utils/Log.h"
#include <memory>
namespace
{
/** Get the suitable kernel size for using direct convolution method with NHWC data layout.
*
* @note Direct convolution should be executed when the kernel has the spatial dimensions greater than or equal to the value returned by this function
*
* @param[in] gpu_target GPU target
*
* @return the suitable kernel size for using direct convolution method with NHWC data layout
*/
size_t get_direct_conv_kernel_threshold_nhwc(arm_compute::GPUTarget gpu_target)
{
switch(gpu_target)
{
case arm_compute::GPUTarget::G76:
case arm_compute::GPUTarget::G77:
case arm_compute::GPUTarget::G78:
return 5;
case arm_compute::GPUTarget::G71:
case arm_compute::GPUTarget::G72:
case arm_compute::GPUTarget::MIDGARD:
case arm_compute::GPUTarget::BIFROST:
return 7;
default:
return 5;
}
}
} // namespace
namespace arm_compute
{
namespace opencl
{
using namespace arm_compute::misc::shape_calculator;
ClConv2d::ClConv2d()
: _operator()
{
}
ClConv2d::~ClConv2d() = default;
void ClConv2d::configure(const CLCompileContext &compile_context, ITensorInfo *src, ITensorInfo *weights, ITensorInfo *biases, ITensorInfo *dst, const Conv2dInfo &conv2d_info,
const WeightsInfo &weights_info)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(src, weights, dst);
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_THROW_ON(ClConv2d::validate(src, weights, ((biases != nullptr) ? biases : nullptr), dst, conv2d_info, weights_info));
ARM_COMPUTE_LOG_PARAMS(src, weights, biases, dst, conv2d_info, weights_info);
switch(ClConv2d::get_convolution_method(src, weights, dst, conv2d_info, weights_info, CLScheduler::get().target()))
{
case ConvolutionMethod::WINOGRAD:
{
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(conv2d_info.num_groups != 1);
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(conv2d_info.post_ops.size() > 0);
auto f = std::make_unique<ClWinogradConv2d>();
f->configure(compile_context, src, weights, biases, dst, conv2d_info.conv_info, conv2d_info.act_info, conv2d_info.enable_fast_math);
_operator = std::move(f);
break;
}
case ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT:
{
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(conv2d_info.num_groups != 1);
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(conv2d_info.post_ops.size() > 0);
auto f = std::make_unique<ClDirectConv2d>();
f->configure(compile_context, src, weights, biases, dst, conv2d_info.conv_info, conv2d_info.act_info);
_operator = std::move(f);
break;
}
case ConvolutionMethod::GEMM:
{
auto f = std::make_unique<ClGemmConv2d>();
f->configure(compile_context, src, weights, biases, dst, conv2d_info, weights_info);
_operator = std::move(f);
break;
}
default:
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("Not supported.");
break;
}
_aux_mem = _operator->workspace();
}
Status ClConv2d::validate(const ITensorInfo *src, const ITensorInfo *weights, const ITensorInfo *biases, const ITensorInfo *dst, const Conv2dInfo &conv2d_info,
const WeightsInfo &weights_info)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(src, weights, dst);
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MSG((conv2d_info.num_groups != 1) && (src->data_layout() != DataLayout::NCHW), "Grouping (num_groups != 1) with NHWC data layout is not supported");
const GPUTarget gpu_target = CLScheduler::get().target();
switch(ClConv2d::get_convolution_method(src, weights, dst, conv2d_info, weights_info, gpu_target))
{
case ConvolutionMethod::WINOGRAD:
{
//Validate Winograd
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MSG(conv2d_info.num_groups != 1, "Grouping (num_groups != 1) with ClWinogradConv2d is not supported");
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MSG(conv2d_info.post_ops.size() > 0, "ClWinogradConv2d does not support PostOps");
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ON_ERROR(ClWinogradConv2d::validate(src, weights, biases, dst, conv2d_info.conv_info, conv2d_info.act_info, conv2d_info.enable_fast_math));
break;
}
case ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT:
{
// Validate direct convolution layer
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MSG(conv2d_info.num_groups != 1, "Grouping (num_groups != 1) with ClDirectConv2d is not supported");
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MSG(conv2d_info.post_ops.size() > 0, "ClDirectConv2d does not support PostOps");
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ON_ERROR(ClDirectConv2d::validate(src, weights, biases, dst, conv2d_info.conv_info, conv2d_info.act_info));
break;
}
case ConvolutionMethod::GEMM:
{
// Validate gemm-based convolution layer
ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ON_ERROR(ClGemmConv2d::validate(src, weights, biases, dst, conv2d_info, weights_info));
break;
}
default:
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("Not supported.");
break;
}
return Status{};
}
ConvolutionMethod ClConv2d::get_convolution_method(const ITensorInfo *src, const ITensorInfo *weights, const ITensorInfo *dst, const Conv2dInfo &conv2d_info,
const WeightsInfo &weights_info, const GPUTarget gpu_target)
{
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(src);
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(dst);
ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(weights);
ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(weights_info);
const PadStrideInfo conv_info = conv2d_info.conv_info;
const ActivationLayerInfo act_info = conv2d_info.act_info;
const Size2D dilation = conv2d_info.dilation;
bool enable_fast_math = conv2d_info.enable_fast_math;
const size_t idx_w = get_data_layout_dimension_index(src->data_layout(), DataLayoutDimension::WIDTH);
const size_t idx_h = get_data_layout_dimension_index(src->data_layout(), DataLayoutDimension::HEIGHT);
const size_t idx_c = get_data_layout_dimension_index(src->data_layout(), DataLayoutDimension::CHANNEL);
/* Input spatial dims, kernel size, IFM/OFM, conv info*/
using ConvolutionConfiguration = std::tuple<Size2D, Size2D, Size2D, PadStrideInfo, DataLayout>;
using ConfigurationMethod = std::pair<ConvolutionConfiguration, ConvolutionMethod>;
const std::vector<ConfigurationMethod> known_configs =
{
// Alexnet
ConfigurationMethod(ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(27U, 27U), Size2D(5U, 5U), Size2D(48U, 128U), PadStrideInfo(1U, 1U, 2U, 2U), DataLayout::NCHW), ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT),
// VGG16 / VGG19
ConfigurationMethod(ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(224U, 224U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(3U, 64U), PadStrideInfo(1U, 1U, 1U, 1U), DataLayout::NCHW), ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT),
// Mobilenet 224
ConfigurationMethod(ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(224U, 224U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(3U, 32U), PadStrideInfo(2U, 2U, 0U, 1U, 0U, 1U, DimensionRoundingType::FLOOR), DataLayout::NCHW), ConvolutionMethod::GEMM),
// Mobilenet 160
ConfigurationMethod(ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(160U, 160U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(3U, 24U), PadStrideInfo(2U, 2U, 0U, 1U, 0U, 1U, DimensionRoundingType::FLOOR), DataLayout::NCHW), ConvolutionMethod::GEMM),
// Mobilenet 224
ConfigurationMethod(ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(224U, 224U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(3U, 32U), PadStrideInfo(2U, 2U, 0U, 1U, 0U, 1U, DimensionRoundingType::FLOOR), DataLayout::NHWC), ConvolutionMethod::GEMM),
// Mobilenet 160
ConfigurationMethod(ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(160U, 160U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(3U, 24U), PadStrideInfo(2U, 2U, 0U, 1U, 0U, 1U, DimensionRoundingType::FLOOR), DataLayout::NHWC), ConvolutionMethod::GEMM),
};
const auto find_config = [&](ConfigurationMethod c)
{
const ConvolutionConfiguration config = c.first;
const PadStrideInfo info = std::get<3>(config);
const DataLayout data_layout = std::get<4>(config);
return std::get<0>(config) == Size2D(src->dimension(idx_w), src->dimension(idx_h)) && std::get<1>(config) == Size2D(weights->dimension(idx_w), weights->dimension(idx_h))
&& std::get<2>(config) == Size2D(weights->dimension(idx_c), weights->dimension(3)) && info.pad_top() == conv_info.pad_top() && info.pad_right() == conv_info.pad_right()
&& info.pad_bottom() == conv_info.pad_bottom() && info.pad_left() == conv_info.pad_left() && info.stride() == conv_info.stride() && (data_layout == src->data_layout());
};
std::vector<ConfigurationMethod>::const_iterator found;
if((found = std::find_if(known_configs.begin(), known_configs.end(), find_config)) != known_configs.end())
{
return (*found).second;
}
if(dilation != Size2D(1U, 1U))
{
return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM;
}
else
{
if(src->data_layout() == DataLayout::NCHW)
{
// SRGAN
if((src->dimension(idx_h) > 720U) && (dst->dimension(idx_h) > 720U) && (weights->dimension(idx_h) == 9) && (conv_info.pad_top() < 3)
&& (ClDirectConv2d::validate(src, weights, nullptr, dst, conv_info, act_info)))
{
return ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT;
}
if((weights->dimension(idx_h) > 5) && (src->dimension(idx_c) > dst->dimension(idx_c)) && (CLFFTConvolutionLayer::validate(src, weights, nullptr, dst, conv_info, act_info, enable_fast_math)))
{
return ConvolutionMethod::FFT;
}
if(src->dimension(idx_c) < 16)
{
return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM;
}
return bool(ClWinogradConv2d::validate(src, weights, nullptr, dst, conv_info, act_info, enable_fast_math)) ? ConvolutionMethod::WINOGRAD : ConvolutionMethod::GEMM;
}
else
{
const bool is_direct_valid = bool(ClDirectConv2d::validate(src, weights, nullptr, dst, conv_info, act_info));
const bool is_wino_valid = bool(ClWinogradConv2d::validate(src, weights, nullptr, dst, conv_info, act_info, enable_fast_math));
const size_t kernel_sz_direct_conv_thr = get_direct_conv_kernel_threshold_nhwc(gpu_target);
// SRGAN case
if((src->dimension(idx_h) > 720U) && (dst->dimension(idx_h) > 720U) && (weights->dimension(idx_h) == 9) && (conv_info.pad_top() < 3)
&& is_direct_valid)
{
return ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT;
}
// Floating-point case: GeMM/Direct/Winograd
if(is_data_type_float(src->data_type()))
{
// Get dst shape
TensorShape output_shape = misc::shape_calculator::compute_deep_convolution_shape(*src, *weights, conv_info);
const bool is_large_kernel_sz = (weights->dimension(idx_w) >= kernel_sz_direct_conv_thr) && (weights->dimension(idx_h) >= kernel_sz_direct_conv_thr);
const bool is_ifm_ge_16 = src->dimension(idx_c) >= 16;
const bool is_ofm_lte_8 = weights->dimension(3U) <= 8;
const bool workload_gte_8192 = (output_shape[0] * output_shape[1] * output_shape[2]) / 16 >= 8192;
const bool is_ifm_gt_ofm = src->dimension(idx_c) > weights->dimension(3U);
const bool is_m_one = output_shape[1] * output_shape[2] == 1;
// Run Winograd if valid and IFM >= 16
if(is_wino_valid && is_ifm_ge_16)
{
if(is_ofm_lte_8)
{
if(gpu_target == arm_compute::GPUTarget::G71 || gpu_target == arm_compute::GPUTarget::G72 || get_arch_from_target(gpu_target) == arm_compute::GPUTarget::MIDGARD)
{
return ConvolutionMethod::WINOGRAD;
}
}
else
{
return ConvolutionMethod::WINOGRAD;
}
}
// Direct convolution case
if(is_direct_valid)
{
if((gpu_target == arm_compute::GPUTarget::G71 || gpu_target == arm_compute::GPUTarget::G72 || get_arch_from_target(gpu_target) == arm_compute::GPUTarget::MIDGARD))
{
if(is_large_kernel_sz && is_ifm_ge_16 && is_ifm_gt_ofm)
{
return ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT;
}
}
else if(gpu_target == arm_compute::GPUTarget::G76)
{
if((is_large_kernel_sz && workload_gte_8192 && is_ifm_ge_16) || (is_ofm_lte_8 && is_ifm_ge_16))
{
return ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT;
}
}
else
{
if( ((is_large_kernel_sz || is_m_one) && workload_gte_8192) || is_ofm_lte_8 )
{
return ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT;
}
}
}
// Default case
return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM;
}
// Generic case for quantized. Only GeMM
return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM;
}
}
}
void ClConv2d::run(ITensorPack &tensors)
{
prepare(tensors);
_operator->run(tensors);
}
void ClConv2d::prepare(ITensorPack &tensors)
{
_operator->prepare(tensors);
}
experimental::MemoryRequirements ClConv2d::workspace() const
{
return _aux_mem;
}
} // namespace opencl
} // namespace arm_compute