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Vidhya Sudhan Loganathand646ae12018-11-19 15:18:20 +00001///
2/// Copyright (c) 2017-2018 ARM Limited.
3///
4/// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
5///
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7/// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
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12///
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Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +000024namespace arm_compute
25{
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010026/** @mainpage Introduction
27
28@tableofcontents
29
30The Computer Vision and Machine Learning library is a set of functions optimised for both ARM CPUs and GPUs using SIMD technologies.
31
32Several builds of the library are available using various configurations:
33 - OS: Linux, Android or bare metal.
34 - Architecture: armv7a (32bit) or arm64-v8a (64bit)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000035 - Technology: NEON / OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE / NEON and OpenCL and GLES_COMPUTE
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010036 - Debug / Asserts / Release: Use a build with asserts enabled to debug your application and enable extra validation. Once you are sure your application works as expected you can switch to a release build of the library for maximum performance.
37
38@section S0_1_contact Contact / Support
39
40Please email developer@arm.com
41
42In order to facilitate the work of the support team please provide the build information of the library you are using. To get the version of the library you are using simply run:
43
44 $ strings android-armv7a-cl-asserts/libarm_compute.so | grep arm_compute_version
45 arm_compute_version=v16.12 Build options: {'embed_kernels': '1', 'opencl': '1', 'arch': 'armv7a', 'neon': '0', 'asserts': '1', 'debug': '0', 'os': 'android', 'Werror': '1'} Git hash=f51a545d4ea12a9059fe4e598a092f1fd06dc858
46
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000047@section S0_2_prebuilt_binaries Pre-built binaries
48
49For each release we provide some pre-built binaries of the library [here](https://github.com/ARM-software/ComputeLibrary/releases)
50
51These binaries have been built using the following toolchains:
Isabella Gottardibe2de402018-11-21 15:23:49 +000052 - Linux armv7a: gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000053 - Linux arm64-v8a: gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +010054 - Android armv7a: clang++ / libc++ NDK r17b
55 - Android am64-v8a: clang++ / libc++ NDK r17b
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +000056
57@warning Make sure to use a compatible toolchain to build your application or you will get some std::bad_alloc errors at runtime.
58
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010059@section S1_file_organisation File organisation
60
61This archive contains:
62 - The arm_compute header and source files
63 - The latest Khronos OpenCL 1.2 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/">Khronos OpenCL registry</a>
64 - The latest Khronos cl2.hpp from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/">Khronos OpenCL registry</a> (API version 2.1 when this document was written)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000065 - The latest Khronos OpenGL ES 3.1 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/">Khronos OpenGL ES registry</a>
66 - The latest Khronos EGL 1.5 C headers from the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/">Khronos EGL registry</a>
67 - The sources for a stub version of libOpenCL.so, libGLESv1_CM.so, libGLESv2.so and libEGL.so to help you build your application.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010068 - An examples folder containing a few examples to compile and link against the library.
69 - A @ref utils folder containing headers with some boiler plate code used by the examples.
70 - This documentation.
71
72You should have the following file organisation:
73
74 .
75 ├── arm_compute --> All the arm_compute headers
Georgios Pinitasf112ede2019-03-01 19:11:20 +000076 │ ├── graph.h --> Includes all the Graph headers at once.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010077 │   ├── core
78 │   │   ├── CL
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010079 │   │   │   ├── CLKernelLibrary.h --> Manages all the OpenCL kernels compilation and caching, provides accessors for the OpenCL Context.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010080 │   │   │   ├── CLKernels.h --> Includes all the OpenCL kernels at once
81 │   │   │   ├── CL specialisation of all the generic objects interfaces (ICLTensor, ICLImage, etc.)
82 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the OpenCL kernels
83 │   │   │   │   └── CL*Kernel.h
84 │   │   │   └── OpenCL.h --> Wrapper to configure the Khronos OpenCL C++ header
85 │   │ ├── CPP
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010086 │   │   │   ├── CPPKernels.h --> Includes all the CPP kernels at once
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010087 │   │ │   └── kernels --> Folder containing all the CPP kernels
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +010088 │   │   │      └── CPP*Kernel.h
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +000089 │   │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE
90 │   │   │   ├── GCKernelLibrary.h --> Manages all the GLES kernels compilation and caching, provides accessors for the GLES Context.
91 │   │   │   ├── GCKernels.h --> Includes all the GLES kernels at once
92 │   │   │   ├── GLES specialisation of all the generic objects interfaces (IGCTensor, IGCImage, etc.)
93 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the GLES kernels
94 │   │   │   │   └── GC*Kernel.h
95 │   │   │   └── OpenGLES.h --> Wrapper to configure the Khronos EGL and OpenGL ES C header
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +010096 │   │   ├── NEON
97 │   │   │   ├── kernels --> Folder containing all the NEON kernels
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +010098 │   │   │   │ ├── assembly --> headers for assembly optimised NEON kernels.
99 │   │   │   │ ├── convolution --> headers for convolution assembly optimised NEON kernels.
100 │   │   │   │   │   ├── common --> headers for code which is common to several convolution implementations.
101 │   │   │   │   │   ├── depthwise --> headers for Depthwise convolultion assembly implementation
102 │   │   │   │   │   └── winograd --> headers for Winograd convolution assembly implementation
103 │   │   │   │ ├── detail --> Common code for several intrinsics implementations.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100104 │   │   │   │   └── NE*Kernel.h
105 │   │   │   └── NEKernels.h --> Includes all the NEON kernels at once
106 │   │   ├── All common basic types (Types.h, Window, Coordinates, Iterator, etc.)
107 │   │   ├── All generic objects interfaces (ITensor, IImage, etc.)
108 │   │   └── Objects metadata classes (ImageInfo, TensorInfo, MultiImageInfo)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100109 │   ├── graph
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100110 │   │   ├── algorithms
111 │   │   │   └── Generic algorithms used by the graph backend (e.g Order of traversal)
112 │   │   ├── backends --> The backend specific code
113 │   │   │   ├── CL --> OpenCL specific operations
114 │   │   │   ├── GLES --> OpenGLES Compute Shaders specific operations
115 │   │   │   └── NEON --> NEON specific operations
116 │   │   ├── detail
117 │   │   │   └── Collection of internal utilities.
118 │   │   ├── frontend
119 │   │   │   └── Code related to the stream frontend interface.
120 │   │   ├── mutators
121 │   │   │   └── Used to modify / optimise the Graph intermediate representation(Operator fusion, in place operations, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100122 │   │   ├── nodes
123 │   │   │   └── The various nodes supported by the graph API
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100124 │   │   ├── printers
125 │   │   │   └── Debug printers
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100126 │   │   └── Graph objects ( INode, ITensorAccessor, Graph, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100127 │   └── runtime
128 │   ├── CL
129 │   │   ├── CL objects & allocators (CLArray, CLImage, CLTensor, etc.)
130 │   │   ├── functions --> Folder containing all the OpenCL functions
131 │   │   │   └── CL*.h
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100132 │   │   ├── CLScheduler.h --> Interface to enqueue OpenCL kernels and get/set the OpenCL CommandQueue and ICLTuner.
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100133 │   │   ├── CLFunctions.h --> Includes all the OpenCL functions at once
134 │   │   └── tuners
135 │   │      └── Local workgroup size tuners for specific architectures / GPUs
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100136 │   ├── CPP
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100137 │      │   ├── CPPKernels.h --> Includes all the CPP functions at once.
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100138 │   │   ├── CPPScheduler.h --> Basic pool of threads to execute CPP/NEON code on several cores in parallel
139 │   │   └── functions --> Folder containing all the CPP functions
140 │   │      └── CPP*.h
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000141 │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE
142 │   │   ├── GLES objects & allocators (GCArray, GCImage, GCTensor, etc.)
143 │   │   ├── functions --> Folder containing all the GLES functions
144 │   │   │   └── GC*.h
145 │   │   ├── GCScheduler.h --> Interface to enqueue GLES kernels and get/set the GLES CommandQueue.
146 │   │   └── GCFunctions.h --> Includes all the GLES functions at once
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100147 │   ├── NEON
148 │   │ ├── functions --> Folder containing all the NEON functions
149 │   │ │   └── NE*.h
150 │   │ └── NEFunctions.h --> Includes all the NEON functions at once
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100151 │   ├── OMP
152 │   │   └── OMPScheduler.h --> OpenMP scheduler (Alternative to the CPPScheduler)
153 │ ├── Memory manager files (LifetimeManager, PoolManager, etc.)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100154 │   └── Basic implementations of the generic object interfaces (Array, Image, Tensor, etc.)
Anthony Barbiera8a28f62018-02-26 19:16:32 +0000155 ├── data -> Contains test images and reference data dumps used by validation tests
156 ├── docs -> Contains Doxyfile and Doxygen sources used to generate the HTML pages in the documentation folder.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100157 ├── documentation
158 │   ├── index.xhtml
159 │   └── ...
160 ├── documentation.xhtml -> documentation/index.xhtml
161 ├── examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000162 │   ├── cl_*.cpp --> OpenCL examples
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000163 │   ├── gc_*.cpp --> GLES compute shaders examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000164 │   ├── graph_*.cpp --> Graph examples
165 │   ├── neoncl_*.cpp --> NEON / OpenCL interoperability examples
166 │   └── neon_*.cpp --> NEON examples
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100167 ├── include
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100168 │   ├── CL
169 │   │ └── Khronos OpenCL C headers and C++ wrapper
170 │   ├── half --> FP16 library available from http://half.sourceforge.net
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000171 │   ├── libnpy --> Library to load / write npy buffers, available from https://github.com/llohse/libnpy
172 │  └── linux --> Headers only needed for Linux builds
173 │   └── Khronos EGL and OpenGLES headers
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100174 ├── opencl-1.2-stubs
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +0000175 │ └── opencl_stubs.c --> OpenCL stubs implementation
176 ├── opengles-3.1-stubs
177 │   ├── EGL.c --> EGL stubs implementation
178 │   └── GLESv2.c --> GLESv2 stubs implementation
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100179 ├── scripts
180 │   ├── caffe_data_extractor.py --> Basic script to export weights from Caffe to npy files
181 │   └── tensorflow_data_extractor.py --> Basic script to export weights from Tensor Flow to npy files
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100182 ├── src
183 │   ├── core
184 │ │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000185 │   │ ├── CL
186 │   │ │ └── cl_kernels --> All the OpenCL kernels
187 │   │ └── GLES_COMPUTE
188 │   │ └── cs_shaders --> All the OpenGL ES Compute Shaders
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100189 │   ├── graph
190 │ │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100191 │ └── runtime
192 │ └── ... (Same structure as headers)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100193 ├── support
194 │ └── Various headers to work around toolchains / platform issues.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100195 ├── tests
196 │   ├── All test related files shared between validation and benchmark
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100197 │   ├── benchmark --> Sources for benchmarking
198 │ │ ├── Benchmark specific files
199 │   │ ├── fixtures
200 │ │ │ └── Backend agnostic fixtures to initialise and run the functions to test.
201 │ │ ├── CL --> OpenCL benchmarking tests
202 │ │ ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES benchmarking tests
203 │ │ └── NEON --> NEON benchmarking tests
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100204 │   ├── CL --> OpenCL accessors
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000205 │   ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES accessors
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100206 │   ├── NEON --> NEON accessors
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100207 │   ├── datasets
208 │ │ └── Datasets for all the validation / benchmark tests, layer configurations for various networks, etc.
209 │   ├── framework
210 │ │ └── Boiler plate code for both validation and benchmark test suites (Command line parsers, instruments, output loggers, etc.)
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100211 │   └── validation --> Sources for validation
212 │ ├── Validation specific files
213 │   ├── fixtures
214 │ │ └── Backend agnostic fixtures to initialise and run the functions to test.
215 │   ├── reference
216 │ │ └── Reference implementation used to validate the results of the various backends.
217 │ ├── CL --> OpenCL validation tests
218 │ ├── GLES_COMPUTE --> GLES validation tests
219 │ ├── CPP --> C++ reference implementations
220 │ └── NEON --> NEON validation tests
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100221 └── utils --> Boiler plate code used by examples
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000222 └── Various utilities to print types, load / store assets, etc.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100223
224@section S2_versions_changelog Release versions and changelog
225
226@subsection S2_1_versions Release versions
227
228All releases are numbered vYY.MM Where YY are the last two digits of the year, and MM the month number.
229If there is more than one release in a month then an extra sequential number is appended at the end:
230
231 v17.03 (First release of March 2017)
232 v17.03.1 (Second release of March 2017)
233 v17.04 (First release of April 2017)
234
235@note We're aiming at releasing one major public release with new features per quarter. All releases in between will only contain bug fixes.
236
237@subsection S2_2_changelog Changelog
238
Michalis Spyroua9c44722019-04-05 17:18:36 +0100239v19.05 Public major release
Michalis Spyrouc6608ac2019-05-16 17:40:23 +0100240 - Various bug fixes.
241 - Various optimisations.
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100242 - New Neon kernels / functions:
243 - @ref NEBatchToSpaceLayerKernel / @ref NEBatchToSpaceLayer
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100244 - @ref NEComplexPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel / @ref NEComplexPixelWiseMultiplication
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100245 - @ref NECropKernel / @ref NECropResize
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100246 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionAssemblyDispatch
247 - @ref NEFFTDigitReverseKernel
248 - @ref NEFFTRadixStageKernel
249 - @ref NEFFTScaleKernel
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100250 - @ref NEGEMMLowpOffsetContributionOutputStageKernel
251 - @ref NEHeightConcatenateLayerKernel
252 - @ref NESpaceToBatchLayerKernel / @ref NESpaceToBatchLayer
253 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100254 - @ref CLComplexPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel / @ref CLComplexPixelWiseMultiplication
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100255 - @ref CLCropKernel / @ref CLCropResize
256 - @ref CLFFTDigitReverseKernel
257 - @ref CLFFTRadixStageKernel
258 - @ref CLFFTScaleKernel
259 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyReshapedOnlyRHSKernel
260 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyReshapedOnlyRHSKernel
261 - @ref CLHeightConcatenateLayerKernel
262 - @ref CLDirectDeconvolutionLayer
263 - @ref CLFFT1D
264 - @ref CLFFT2D
265 - @ref CLFFTConvolutionLayer
Michalis Spyrouca82e622019-05-10 16:43:20 +0100266 - @ref CLGEMMDeconvolutionLayer
267 - New OpenGLES kernels / functions:
268 - @ref GCConcatenateLayer
Michalis Spyroua9c44722019-04-05 17:18:36 +0100269 - Deprecated functions/interfaces
Georgios Pinitasf790fdb2019-04-24 12:41:25 +0100270 - @ref GCDepthConcatenateLayer
271 - @ref NEWidthConcatenateLayer
272 - @ref NEDepthConcatenateLayer
273 - @ref CLWidthConcatenateLayer
274 - @ref CLDepthConcatenateLayer
Usama Arif976f11f2019-05-08 10:44:50 +0100275 - @ref CLGEMMInterleave4x4
276 - @ref CLGEMMTranspose1xW
Michalis Spyrouc6608ac2019-05-16 17:40:23 +0100277 - Support different quantization info in CLConcatLayer.
278 - Add checks on different input/output quantization info were not supported.
279 - Tensors have different quantization information.
280 - Add FP16 support checks.
281 - Fix output quantization CLDeptwiseConv3x3 when activation is fused.
282 - New graph examples:
283 - graph_convolution
284 - graph_fully_connected
285 - graph_depthwise_convolution
286 - Deepspeech v0.4.1
287 - Add support for QASYMM8 in NEArithmeticSubtractionKernel.
288 - Add support for QASYMM8 in NEPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel.
289 - Add support for QASYMM8 NEDeconvolution.
290 - Add support for DequantizationLayer for NEON/CL.
291 - Add support for dilation in CLDepthwiseConvolution.
292 - Fuse offset contribution with the output stage when we use NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore.
293 - Optimize CLDeconvolution.
294 - Add StackLayer to the graph API.
295 - Add support for "reflect" padding mode in NEPad.
296 - Winograd 7x7 NHWC on OpenCL.
297 - Rework CL ML layers to run exclusively on CL.
298 - Support different quantization info in PoolingLayer.
299 - Implement and test import memory interfaces.
300 - Added new tests and removed old ones.
301 - Various clang-tidy fixes.
Michalis Spyroua9c44722019-04-05 17:18:36 +0100302
giuros01a69a88b2019-01-31 16:29:19 +0000303v19.02 Public major release
Isabella Gottardi62538972019-02-12 19:52:44 +0000304 - Various bug fixes.
305 - Various optimisations.
306 - New Neon kernels / functions:
307 - @ref NETileKernel / @ref NETile
308 - @ref NEFuseBatchNormalizationKernel / @ref NEFuseBatchNormalization
309 - @ref NEElementwiseOperationKernel
310 - @ref NEElementwiseMax
311 - @ref NEElementwiseMin
312 - @ref NEElementwiseSquaredDiff
313 - @ref NESelectKernel / @ref NESelect
314 - @ref NESplit
315 - @ref NESlice
316 - @ref NEUnstack
317 - @ref NEStridedSliceKernel / @ref NEStridedSlice
318 - @ref NEElementwiseUnaryKernel
319 - @ref NERsqrtLayer
320 - @ref NEExpLayer
321 - @ref NEReverseKernel / @ref NEReverse
322 - @ref NEArgMinMaxLayer
323 - @ref NEStackLayerKernel / @ref NEStackLayer
324 - @ref NERangeKernel / @ref NERange
325 - @ref NEPadLayer
326 - @ref NEMemsetKernel
327 - @ref NEGatherKernel / @ref NEGather
328 - @ref NEElementwiseComparison
329 - @ref NEElementwiseComparisonStatic
330 - @ref NEComparisonOperationKernel
331 - @ref NEElementwiseDivision
332 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
333 - @ref CLSelectKernel / @ref CLSelect
334 - @ref CLTileKernel / @ref CLTile
335 - @ref CLComparisonKernel / @ref CLComparison
336 - @ref CLArgMinMaxLayer
337 - @ref CLElementwiseMax
338 - @ref CLElementwiseMin
339 - @ref CLElementwiseSquaredDiff
340 - @ref CLStackLayerKernel / @ref CLStackLayer
341 - @ref CLReverse / @ref CLReverseKernel
342 - @ref CLRsqrtLayer
343 - @ref CLExpLayer
344 - @ref CLElementWiseUnaryLayerKernel
345 - @ref CLGEMMReshapeLHSMatrixKernel
346 - @ref CLGEMMReshapeRHSMatrixKernel
347 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyReshapedKernel
348 - @ref CLRangeKernel / @ref CLRange
349 - @ref CLUnstack
350 - @ref CLGatherKernel / @ref CLGather
351 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyReshapedKernel
352 - New CPP kernels / functions:
353 - @ref CPPDetectionOutputLayer
354 - @ref CPPTopKV / @ref CPPTopKVKernel
Isabella Gottardi62538972019-02-12 19:52:44 +0000355 - Added new examples:
356 - graph_ssd_mobilenet.cpp
357 - graph_mobilenet_v2.cpp
358 - graph_resnet12.cpp
359 - graph_srcnn955.cpp
360 - graph_vgg_vdsr.cpp
361 - graph_inception_resnet_v1.cpp
362 - Add 4D tensors support to
363 - @ref NESoftmaxLayer
364 - Fused activation in @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
365 - Extented @ref NEPermute to support more cases
366 - Added NEON/SVE GEMM Hybrid kernels
367 - Added u8 and s8 hybrid assembly kernels
368 - Introduced GEMM strategy name in NEGEMMAssemblyWrapper
369 - Improved @ref CLTuner
370 - Fused the bias addition within @ref CLGEMM
371 - Added support for QASYMM8 LOGISTIC activation in @ref NEActivationLayer
372 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
373 - @ref NEScale for F16
374 - @ref CLNormalizationLayer IN_MAP_2D for FP32/FP16
375 - @ref NEL2NormalizeLayer for FP32/FP16
376 - @ref NENormalizationLayer IN_MAP_2D for FP32/FP16
377 - @ref CLROIAlignLayer
Manuel Bottini5209be52019-02-13 16:34:56 +0000378 - @ref CLGenerateProposalsLayer
Isabella Gottardi62538972019-02-12 19:52:44 +0000379 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following kernels:
380 - @ref NEArithmeticAdditionKernel
381 - @ref NEScale
382 - Added new tests and improved validation and benchmarking suites.
giuros01a69a88b2019-01-31 16:29:19 +0000383 - Deprecated functions/interfaces
384 - Usage of inner_border_right and inner_border_top has been deprecated in @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer and @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer
385
Isabella Gottardi8773d7c2018-11-20 09:56:46 +0000386v18.11 Public major release
387 - Various bug fixes.
388 - Various optimisations.
389 - New Neon kernels / functions:
390 - @ref NEChannelShuffleLayer / @ref NEChannelShuffleLayerKernel
391 - @ref NEReduceMean
392 - @ref NEReorgLayer / @ref NEReorgLayerKernel
393 - @ref NEPriorBoxLayer / @ref NEPriorBoxLayerKernel
394 - @ref NEUpsampleLayer / @ref NEUpsampleLayerKernel
395 - @ref NEYOLOLayer / @ref NEYOLOLayerKernel
396 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
397 - @ref CLBatchToSpaceLayer / @ref CLBatchToSpaceLayerKernel
398 - @ref CLBoundingBoxTransform / @ref CLBoundingBoxTransformKernel
Manuel Bottini5209be52019-02-13 16:34:56 +0000399 - @ref CLComputeAllAnchorsKernel
400 - @ref CLGenerateProposalsLayer
Isabella Gottardi8773d7c2018-11-20 09:56:46 +0000401 - @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayer / @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel
402 - @ref CLReorgLayer / @ref CLReorgLayerKernel
403 - @ref CLSpaceToBatchLayer / @ref CLSpaceToBatchLayerKernel
404 - @ref CLPadLayer
405 - @ref CLReduceMean
406 - @ref CLPriorBoxLayer / @ref CLPriorBoxLayerKernel
407 - @ref CLROIAlignLayer / @ref CLROIAlignLayerKernel
408 - @ref CLSlice
409 - @ref CLSplit
410 - @ref CLStridedSlice / @ref CLStridedSliceKernel
411 - @ref CLUpsampleLayer / @ref CLUpsampleLayerKernel
412 - @ref CLYOLOLayer / @ref CLYOLOLayerKernel
413 - New CPP kernels / functions:
414 - @ref CPPBoxWithNonMaximaSuppressionLimit / @ref CPPBoxWithNonMaximaSuppressionLimitKernel
415 - Added the validate method in:
416 - @ref NEDepthConvertLayer
417 - @ref NEFloor / @ref CLFloor
418 - @ref NEGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel
419 - @ref NEReshapeLayer / @ref CLReshapeLayer
420 - @ref CLScale
421 - Added new examples:
422 - graph_shufflenet.cpp
423 - graph_yolov3.cpp
424 - Added documentation for add a new function or kernel.
425 - Improved doxygen documentation adding a list of the existing functions.
426 - Add 4D tensors support to
427 - @ref CLWidthConcatenateLayer
428 - @ref CLFlattenLayer
429 - @ref CLSoftmaxLayer
430 - Add dot product support for @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel non-unit stride
431 - Add SVE support
432 - Fused batch normalization into convolution layer weights in @ref CLFuseBatchNormalization
433 - Fuses activation in @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NCHWKernel, @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel and @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer
434 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
435 - @ref CLChannelShuffleLayer
436 - @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer
437 - @ref CLL2NormalizeLayer
438 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following kernels:
439 - @ref CLScaleKernel
440 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
441 - @ref CLPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel
442 - Added FP16 support to the following kernels:
443 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel
444 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
445 - @ref CLNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel
446 - @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer (5x5 kernel)
447 - More tests added to both validation and benchmarking suites.
448
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100449v18.08 Public major release
450 - Various bug fixes.
Michele Di Giorgio02baf012018-08-20 18:10:38 +0100451 - Various optimisations.
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100452 - Updated recommended NDK version to r17b.
Michele Di Giorgio02baf012018-08-20 18:10:38 +0100453 - Removed support for QS8/QS16 data types.
454 - Added support for grouped convolution in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
455 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
456 - @ref NEDepthConcatenateLayer / @ref CLDepthConcatenateLayer
457 - @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer / @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
458 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
459 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayer
460 - @ref CLConvolutionLayer
461 - @ref CLScale
462 - @ref CLIm2ColKernel
463 - New Neon kernels / functions:
464 - @ref NERNNLayer
465 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
466 - @ref CLArithmeticDivision
467 - Introduced prepare() stage support in the graph API for GLES.
468 - Added support for memory reusage when trying to allocate smaller CLTensors.
469 - Enabled NHWC execution on graph examples.
470 - Added JPEG accessor for validation purposes.
471 - Added validate methods to some kernels / functions.
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +0100472
473v18.05 Public major release
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100474 - Various bug fixes.
475 - Various optimisations.
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000476 - Major redesign in the interface for the neon kernels implemented in assembly.
477 - Removed arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64A53Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64V8P4Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMInterleavedBlockedKernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAssemblyMatrixMultiplyCore / arm_compute::NEHGEMMAArch64FP16Kernel
478 - Added NEGEMMAssemblyWrapper and AssemblyKernelGlue which are used to execute assembly kernels in neon functions.
479 - Minor changes to the CPUInfo type to make it compatible with the new assembly gemm interface.
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100480 - Moved neon assembly kernels to the folder src/core/NEON/kernels/arm_gemm.
481 - Improved doxygen documentation.
482 - Improved memory management for layer's transitions.
483 - Added support for NHWC data layout in tensors.
484 - Added NHWC data layout support to:
485 - @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer
486 - @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayer
487 - @ref NEPoolingLayer / @ref CLPoolingLayer
488 - @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer / @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
489 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
490 - @ref NEScale
491 - @ref NEIm2Col
492 - Added support for dilated convolutions in @ref NEConvolutionLayer and @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
493 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
494 - @ref CLChannelShuffleLayer / @ref CLChannelShuffleLayerKernel
495 - @ref CLConvertFullyConnectedWeightsKernel / @ref CLConvertFullyConnectedWeights
496 - @ref CLCopy / @ref CLCopyKernel
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100497 - @ref CLLSTMLayer
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100498 - @ref CLRNNLayer
499 - @ref CLWidthConcatenateLayer / @ref CLWidthConcatenateLayerKernel
500 - @ref CLWinogradFilterTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradInputTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradConvolutionLayer
501 - @ref CLWinogradInputTransformKernel / @ref CLWinogradInputTransform
502 - New Neon kernels / functions:
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100503 - @ref NEConvertFullyConnectedWeightsKernel / @ref NEConvertFullyConnectedWeights.
504 - Created the validate method in @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer.
505 - Beta and gamma are no longer mandatory arguments in @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer and @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer.
506 - Added depth multiplier support in @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer and @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer.
507 - Added broadcast multiply support in @ref NEPixelWiseMultiplication / @ref NEPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel.
508 - Port mobilenet example to NHWC data layout.
509 - Enabled Winograd method in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
510 - Renamed NEWinogradLayer to @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer.
511 - Updated @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer to use highly optimised assembly kernels in src/core/NEON/kernels/arm_gemm.
512 - Added memory manager support in GLES functions.
513 - Major refactoring of the graph API.
514 - Added GLES backend in the graph API.
515 - Added support for the memory manager in the graph API.
516 - Enabled Winograd Convolution method in the graph API.
517 - Added support for grouped convolutions in the graph API.
518 - Replaced NEDeconvolutionLayerUpsampleKernel with @ref NEScaleKernel in @ref NEDeconvolutionLayer.
519 - Added fast maths flag in @ref CLConvolutionLayer.
520 - Added new tests and benchmarks in validation and benchmark frameworks
521 - Merge Activation layer with Convolution Layer (NEON. CL, GLES)
522 - Added support to OpenCL 2.0 SVM
523 - Added support to import memory in OpenCL tensors.
524 - Added the prepare() method to perform any one off pre-processing before running the function.
525 - Added new examples:
526 - graph_inception_v4.cpp
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +0100527 - graph_resnext50.cpp
Pablo Tellob5cc95b2018-05-15 11:49:33 +0100528 - Added memory measurement instrument for CL.
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000529
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000530v18.03 Public maintenance release
531 - Various bug fixes.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000532 - Fixed bug in @ref NEActivationLayer
533 - Fix in @ref CLTuner when using batches.
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000534 - Updated recommended NDK version to r16b (And fixed warnings).
535 - Fixed bug in validation code.
536 - Added Inception v4 graph example.
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100537 - Renamed NEWinogradLayer.cpp to @ref NEWinogradConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier577fbdf2018-03-01 15:17:54 +0000538
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000539v18.02 Public major release
540 - Various NEON / OpenCL / GLES optimisations.
541 - Various bug fixes.
542 - Changed default number of threads on big LITTLE systems.
543 - Refactored examples and added:
544 - graph_mobilenet_qassym8
545 - graph_resnet
546 - graph_squeezenet_v1_1
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000547 - Renamed @ref CLConvolutionLayer into @ref CLGEMMConvolutionLayer and created a new @ref CLConvolutionLayer to select the fastest convolution method.
548 - Renamed @ref NEConvolutionLayer into @ref NEGEMMConvolutionLayer and created a new @ref NEConvolutionLayer to select the fastest convolution method.
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000549 - Added in place support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000550 - @ref CLActivationLayer
551 - @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000552 - Added QASYMM8 support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000553 - @ref CLActivationLayer
554 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
555 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
556 - @ref NESoftmaxLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000557 - Added FP16 support to:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000558 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3
559 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
560 - Added broadcasting support to @ref NEArithmeticAddition / @ref CLArithmeticAddition / @ref CLPixelWiseMultiplication
561 - Added fused batched normalization and activation to @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer and @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer
562 - Added support for non-square pooling to @ref NEPoolingLayer and @ref CLPoolingLayer
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000563 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000564 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayerOutputStageKernel
Pablo Tellof6c572c2018-02-14 12:47:30 +0000565 - New NEON kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000566 - Added name() method to all kernels.
567 - Added support for Winograd 5x5.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000568 - @ref NEPermuteKernel / @ref NEPermute
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100569 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformInputKernel / NEWinogradLayer
570 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformOutputKernel / NEWinogradLayer
571 - @ref NEWinogradLayerTransformWeightsKernel / NEWinogradLayer
Anthony Barbiere1553372018-07-16 18:53:52 +0100572 - Renamed NEWinogradLayerKernel into NEWinogradLayerBatchedGEMMKernel
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000573 - New GLES kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000574 - @ref GCTensorShiftKernel / @ref GCTensorShift
Pablo Tellof6c572c2018-02-14 12:47:30 +0000575
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000576v18.01 Public maintenance release
577 - Various bug fixes
578 - Added some of the missing validate() methods
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000579 - Added @ref CLDeconvolutionLayerUpsampleKernel / @ref CLDeconvolutionLayer @ref CLDeconvolutionLayerUpsample
580 - Added @ref CLPermuteKernel / @ref CLPermute
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000581 - Added method to clean the programs cache in the CL Kernel library.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000582 - Added @ref GCArithmeticAdditionKernel / @ref GCArithmeticAddition
583 - Added @ref GCDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel / @ref GCDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3
584 - Added @ref GCNormalizePlanarYUVLayerKernel / @ref GCNormalizePlanarYUVLayer
585 - Added @ref GCScaleKernel / @ref GCScale
586 - Added @ref GCWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref GCConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000587 - Added FP16 support to the following GLES compute kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000588 - @ref GCCol2ImKernel
589 - @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel
590 - @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xWKernel
591 - @ref GCIm2ColKernel
592 - Refactored NEON Winograd (NEWinogradLayerKernel)
593 - Added @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayerOutputStageKernel
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000594 - Added QASYMM8 support to the following NEON kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000595 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel
596 - @ref NEFillBorderKernel
597 - @ref NEPoolingLayerKernel
Anthony Barbier64c95a02018-01-22 18:48:55 +0000598 - Added new examples:
599 - graph_cl_mobilenet_qasymm8.cpp
600 - graph_inception_v3.cpp
601 - gc_dc.cpp
602 - More tests added to both validation and benchmarking suites.
603
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000604v17.12 Public major release
605 - Most machine learning functions on OpenCL support the new data type QASYMM8
606 - Introduced logging interface
607 - Introduced opencl timer
608 - Reworked GEMMLowp interface
609 - Added new NEON assembly kernels for GEMMLowp, SGEMM and HGEMM
610 - Added validation method for most Machine Learning kernels / functions
611 - Added new graph examples such as googlenet, mobilenet, squeezenet, vgg16 and vgg19
612 - Added sgemm example for OpenCL
613 - Added absolute difference example for GLES compute
614 - Added new tests and benchmarks in validation and benchmark frameworks
615 - Added new kernels / functions for GLES compute
616
617 - New OpenGL ES kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000618 - @ref GCAbsoluteDifferenceKernel / @ref GCAbsoluteDifference
619 - @ref GCActivationLayerKernel / @ref GCActivationLayer
620 - @ref GCBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref GCBatchNormalizationLayer
621 - @ref GCCol2ImKernel
622 - @ref GCDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / @ref GCDepthConcatenateLayer
623 - @ref GCDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref GCDirectConvolutionLayer
624 - @ref GCDropoutLayerKernel / @ref GCDropoutLayer
625 - @ref GCFillBorderKernel / @ref GCFillBorder
626 - @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel / @ref GCGEMMInterleave4x4
627 - @ref GCGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref GCGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref GCGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref GCGEMM
628 - @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xWKernel / @ref GCGEMMTranspose1xW
629 - @ref GCIm2ColKernel
630 - @ref GCNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref GCNormalizationLayer
631 - @ref GCPixelWiseMultiplicationKernel / @ref GCPixelWiseMultiplication
632 - @ref GCPoolingLayerKernel / @ref GCPoolingLayer
633 - @ref GCLogits1DMaxKernel / @ref GCLogits1DShiftExpSumKernel / @ref GCLogits1DNormKernel / @ref GCSoftmaxLayer
634 - @ref GCTransposeKernel / @ref GCTranspose
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000635
636 - New NEON kernels / functions
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000637 - arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64A53Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAArch64V8P4Kernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMInterleavedBlockedKernel / arm_compute::NEGEMMLowpAssemblyMatrixMultiplyCore
638 - arm_compute::NEHGEMMAArch64FP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000639 - @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3Kernel / @ref NEDepthwiseIm2ColKernel / @ref NEGEMMMatrixVectorMultiplyKernel / @ref NEDepthwiseVectorToTensorKernel / @ref NEDepthwiseConvolutionLayer
640 - @ref NEGEMMLowpOffsetContributionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixAReductionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixBReductionKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore
641 - @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPointKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPoint
642 - @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleKernel / @ref NEGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8Scale
Georgios Pinitas9fb11592018-04-26 20:34:58 +0100643 - NEWinogradLayer / NEWinogradLayerKernel
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000644
645 - New OpenCL kernels / functions
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000646 - @ref CLGEMMLowpOffsetContributionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixAReductionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixBReductionKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyCore
647 - @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPointKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleByFixedPoint
648 - @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8ScaleKernel / @ref CLGEMMLowpQuantizeDownInt32ToUint8Scale
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000649
650 - New graph nodes for NEON and OpenCL
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +0100651 - graph::BranchLayer
652 - graph::DepthConvertLayer
653 - graph::DepthwiseConvolutionLayer
654 - graph::DequantizationLayer
655 - graph::FlattenLayer
656 - graph::QuantizationLayer
657 - graph::ReshapeLayer
Gian Marcoff850932017-12-11 12:37:17 +0000658
Anthony Barbier3c5b4ff2017-10-12 13:20:52 +0100659v17.10 Public maintenance release
660 - Bug fixes:
661 - Check the maximum local workgroup size supported by OpenCL devices
662 - Minor documentation updates (Fixed instructions to build the examples)
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000663 - Introduced a graph::GraphContext
Anthony Barbier3c5b4ff2017-10-12 13:20:52 +0100664 - Added a few new Graph nodes, support for branches and grouping.
665 - Automatically enable cl_printf in debug builds
666 - Fixed bare metal builds for armv7a
667 - Added AlexNet and cartoon effect examples
668 - Fixed library builds: libraries are no longer built as supersets of each other.(It means application using the Runtime part of the library now need to link against both libarm_compute_core and libarm_compute)
669
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100670v17.09 Public major release
671 - Experimental Graph support: initial implementation of a simple stream API to easily chain machine learning layers.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000672 - Memory Manager (@ref BlobLifetimeManager, @ref BlobMemoryPool, @ref ILifetimeManager, @ref IMemoryGroup, @ref IMemoryManager, @ref IMemoryPool, @ref IPoolManager, @ref MemoryManagerOnDemand, @ref PoolManager)
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100673 - New validation and benchmark frameworks (Boost and Google frameworks replaced by homemade framework).
674 - Most machine learning functions support both fixed point 8 and 16 bit (QS8, QS16) for both NEON and OpenCL.
675 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Pablo Telloeb82fd22018-02-23 13:43:50 +0000676 - arm_compute::NEGEMMAssemblyBaseKernel arm_compute::NEGEMMAArch64Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000677 - @ref NEDequantizationLayerKernel / @ref NEDequantizationLayer
678 - @ref NEFloorKernel / @ref NEFloor
679 - @ref NEL2NormalizeLayerKernel / @ref NEL2NormalizeLayer
680 - @ref NEQuantizationLayerKernel @ref NEMinMaxLayerKernel / @ref NEQuantizationLayer
681 - @ref NEROIPoolingLayerKernel / @ref NEROIPoolingLayer
682 - @ref NEReductionOperationKernel / @ref NEReductionOperation
683 - @ref NEReshapeLayerKernel / @ref NEReshapeLayer
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100684
685 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
giuros016d109962019-01-07 17:47:19 +0000686 - @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NCHWKernel @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3NHWCKernel @ref CLDepthwiseIm2ColKernel @ref CLDepthwiseVectorToTensorKernel CLDepthwiseWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer3x3 @ref CLDepthwiseConvolutionLayer @ref CLDepthwiseSeparableConvolutionLayer
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000687 - @ref CLDequantizationLayerKernel / @ref CLDequantizationLayer
688 - @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref CLDirectConvolutionLayer
689 - @ref CLFlattenLayer
690 - @ref CLFloorKernel / @ref CLFloor
691 - @ref CLGEMMTranspose1xW
692 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixVectorMultiplyKernel
693 - @ref CLL2NormalizeLayerKernel / @ref CLL2NormalizeLayer
694 - @ref CLQuantizationLayerKernel @ref CLMinMaxLayerKernel / @ref CLQuantizationLayer
695 - @ref CLROIPoolingLayerKernel / @ref CLROIPoolingLayer
696 - @ref CLReductionOperationKernel / @ref CLReductionOperation
697 - @ref CLReshapeLayerKernel / @ref CLReshapeLayer
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100698
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100699v17.06 Public major release
700 - Various bug fixes
701 - Added support for fixed point 8 bit (QS8) to the various NEON machine learning kernels.
702 - Added unit tests and benchmarks (AlexNet, LeNet)
703 - Added support for sub tensors.
704 - Added infrastructure to provide GPU specific optimisation for some OpenCL kernels.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000705 - Added @ref OMPScheduler (OpenMP) scheduler for NEON
706 - Added @ref SingleThreadScheduler scheduler for NEON (For bare metal)
707 - User can specify his own scheduler by implementing the @ref IScheduler interface.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100708 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000709 - @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref CLBatchNormalizationLayer
710 - @ref CLDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / @ref CLDepthConcatenateLayer
711 - @ref CLHOGOrientationBinningKernel @ref CLHOGBlockNormalizationKernel, @ref CLHOGDetectorKernel / @ref CLHOGDescriptor @ref CLHOGDetector @ref CLHOGGradient @ref CLHOGMultiDetection
712 - @ref CLLocallyConnectedMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref CLLocallyConnectedLayer
713 - @ref CLWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLConvolutionLayerReshapeWeights
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100714 - New C++ kernels:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000715 - @ref CPPDetectionWindowNonMaximaSuppressionKernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100716 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000717 - @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref NEBatchNormalizationLayer
718 - @ref NEDepthConcatenateLayerKernel / @ref NEDepthConcatenateLayer
719 - @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayerKernel / @ref NEDirectConvolutionLayer
720 - @ref NELocallyConnectedMatrixMultiplyKernel / @ref NELocallyConnectedLayer
721 - @ref NEWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref NEConvolutionLayerReshapeWeights
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100722
723v17.05 Public bug fixes release
724 - Various bug fixes
725 - Remaining of the functions ported to use accurate padding.
726 - Library does not link against OpenCL anymore (It uses dlopen / dlsym at runtime instead to determine whether or not OpenCL is available).
727 - Added "free" method to allocator.
728 - Minimum version of g++ required for armv7 Linux changed from 4.8 to 4.9
729
730v17.04 Public bug fixes release
731
732 The following functions have been ported to use the new accurate padding:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000733 - @ref CLColorConvertKernel
734 - @ref CLEdgeNonMaxSuppressionKernel
735 - @ref CLEdgeTraceKernel
736 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidHorKernel
737 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidVertKernel
738 - @ref CLGradientKernel
739 - @ref NEChannelCombineKernel
740 - @ref NEFillArrayKernel
741 - @ref NEGaussianPyramidHorKernel
742 - @ref NEGaussianPyramidVertKernel
Georgios Pinitas09d34512018-08-30 16:02:11 +0100743 - NEHarrisScoreFP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000744 - @ref NEHarrisScoreKernel
745 - @ref NEHOGDetectorKernel
746 - @ref NELogits1DMaxKernel
747 - NELogits1DShiftExpSumKernel
748 - NELogits1DNormKernel
749 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3FP16Kernel
750 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3Kernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100751
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100752v17.03.1 First Major public release of the sources
753 - Renamed the library to arm_compute
754 - New CPP target introduced for C++ kernels shared between NEON and CL functions.
755 - New padding calculation interface introduced and ported most kernels / functions to use it.
756 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000757 - @ref CLGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyKernel / CLGEMMLowp
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100758 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000759 - @ref NENormalizationLayerKernel / @ref NENormalizationLayer
760 - @ref NETransposeKernel / @ref NETranspose
761 - @ref NELogits1DMaxKernel, NELogits1DShiftExpSumKernel, NELogits1DNormKernel / @ref NESoftmaxLayer
762 - @ref NEIm2ColKernel, @ref NECol2ImKernel, NEConvolutionLayerWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref NEConvolutionLayer
763 - @ref NEGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref NEFullyConnectedLayer
764 - @ref NEGEMMLowpMatrixMultiplyKernel / NEGEMMLowp
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100765
766v17.03 Sources preview
767 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000768 - @ref CLGradientKernel, @ref CLEdgeNonMaxSuppressionKernel, @ref CLEdgeTraceKernel / @ref CLCannyEdge
769 - GEMM refactoring + FP16 support: @ref CLGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel, @ref CLGEMMTranspose1xWKernel, @ref CLGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel, @ref CLGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref CLGEMM
770 - @ref CLGEMMMatrixAccumulateBiasesKernel / @ref CLFullyConnectedLayer
771 - @ref CLTransposeKernel / @ref CLTranspose
772 - @ref CLLKTrackerInitKernel, @ref CLLKTrackerStage0Kernel, @ref CLLKTrackerStage1Kernel, @ref CLLKTrackerFinalizeKernel / @ref CLOpticalFlow
773 - @ref CLNormalizationLayerKernel / @ref CLNormalizationLayer
774 - @ref CLLaplacianPyramid, @ref CLLaplacianReconstruct
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100775 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000776 - @ref NEActivationLayerKernel / @ref NEActivationLayer
777 - GEMM refactoring + FP16 support (Requires armv8.2 CPU): @ref NEGEMMInterleave4x4Kernel, @ref NEGEMMTranspose1xWKernel, @ref NEGEMMMatrixMultiplyKernel, @ref NEGEMMMatrixAdditionKernel / @ref NEGEMM
778 - @ref NEPoolingLayerKernel / @ref NEPoolingLayer
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100779
780v17.02.1 Sources preview
781 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000782 - @ref CLLogits1DMaxKernel, @ref CLLogits1DShiftExpSumKernel, @ref CLLogits1DNormKernel / @ref CLSoftmaxLayer
783 - @ref CLPoolingLayerKernel / @ref CLPoolingLayer
784 - @ref CLIm2ColKernel, @ref CLCol2ImKernel, CLConvolutionLayerWeightsReshapeKernel / @ref CLConvolutionLayer
785 - @ref CLRemapKernel / @ref CLRemap
786 - @ref CLGaussianPyramidHorKernel, @ref CLGaussianPyramidVertKernel / @ref CLGaussianPyramid, @ref CLGaussianPyramidHalf, @ref CLGaussianPyramidOrb
787 - @ref CLMinMaxKernel, @ref CLMinMaxLocationKernel / @ref CLMinMaxLocation
788 - @ref CLNonLinearFilterKernel / @ref CLNonLinearFilter
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100789 - New NEON FP16 kernels (Requires armv8.2 CPU)
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000790 - @ref NEAccumulateWeightedFP16Kernel
791 - @ref NEBox3x3FP16Kernel
792 - @ref NENonMaximaSuppression3x3FP16Kernel
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100793
794v17.02 Sources preview
795 - New OpenCL kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000796 - @ref CLActivationLayerKernel / @ref CLActivationLayer
797 - @ref CLChannelCombineKernel / @ref CLChannelCombine
798 - @ref CLDerivativeKernel / @ref CLChannelExtract
799 - @ref CLFastCornersKernel / @ref CLFastCorners
800 - @ref CLMeanStdDevKernel / @ref CLMeanStdDev
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100801 - New NEON kernels / functions:
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000802 - HOG / SVM: @ref NEHOGOrientationBinningKernel, @ref NEHOGBlockNormalizationKernel, @ref NEHOGDetectorKernel, NEHOGNonMaximaSuppressionKernel / @ref NEHOGDescriptor, @ref NEHOGDetector, @ref NEHOGGradient, @ref NEHOGMultiDetection
803 - @ref NENonLinearFilterKernel / @ref NENonLinearFilter
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100804 - Introduced a CLScheduler to manage the default context and command queue used by the runtime library and create synchronisation events.
805 - Switched all the kernels / functions to use tensors instead of images.
806 - Updated documentation to include instructions to build the library from sources.
807
808v16.12 Binary preview release
809 - Original release
810
811@section S3_how_to_build How to build the library and the examples
812
813@subsection S3_1_build_options Build options
814
815scons 2.3 or above is required to build the library.
816To see the build options available simply run ```scons -h```:
817
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100818 debug: Debug (yes|no)
819 default: False
820 actual: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100821
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100822 asserts: Enable asserts (this flag is forced to 1 for debug=1) (yes|no)
823 default: False
824 actual: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100825
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100826 arch: Target Architecture (armv7a|arm64-v8a|arm64-v8.2-a|x86_32|x86_64)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100827 default: armv7a
828 actual: armv7a
829
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100830 os: Target OS (linux|android|bare_metal)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100831 default: linux
832 actual: linux
833
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000834 build: Build type (native|cross_compile|embed_only)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100835 default: cross_compile
836 actual: cross_compile
837
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100838 examples: Build example programs (yes|no)
839 default: True
840 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100841
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100842 Werror: Enable/disable the -Werror compilation flag (yes|no)
843 default: True
844 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100845
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100846 opencl: Enable OpenCL support (yes|no)
847 default: True
848 actual: True
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100849
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100850 neon: Enable Neon support (yes|no)
851 default: False
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100852 actual: False
853
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000854 gles_compute: Enable OpenGL ES Compute Shader support (yes|no)
855 default: False
856 actual: False
857
858 embed_kernels: Embed OpenCL kernels and OpenGL ES compute shader in library binary (yes|no)
Anthony Barbiercc0a80b2017-12-15 11:37:29 +0000859 default: True
860 actual: True
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100861
862 set_soname: Set the library's soname and shlibversion (requires SCons 2.4 or above) (yes|no)
863 default: False
864 actual: False
865
866 openmp: Enable OpenMP backend (yes|no)
867 default: False
868 actual: False
869
870 cppthreads: Enable C++11 threads backend (yes|no)
871 default: True
872 actual: True
873
874 build_dir: Specify sub-folder for the build ( /path/to/build_dir )
875 default: .
876 actual: .
877
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100878 extra_cxx_flags: Extra CXX flags to be appended to the build command
879 default:
880 actual:
881
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100882 pmu: Enable PMU counters (yes|no)
883 default: False
884 actual: False
885
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100886 mali: Enable Mali hardware counters (yes|no)
887 default: False
888 actual: False
889
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100890 validation_tests: Build validation test programs (yes|no)
891 default: False
892 actual: False
893
894 benchmark_tests: Build benchmark test programs (yes|no)
895 default: False
896 actual: False
897
898@b debug / @b asserts:
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100899 - With debug=1 asserts are enabled, and the library is built with symbols and no optimisations enabled.
900 - With debug=0 and asserts=1: Optimisations are enabled and symbols are removed, however all the asserts are still present (This is about 20% slower than the release build)
901 - With debug=0 and asserts=0: All optimisations are enable and no validation is performed, if the application misuses the library it is likely to result in a crash. (Only use this mode once you are sure your application is working as expected).
902
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100903@b arch: The x86_32 and x86_64 targets can only be used with neon=0 and opencl=1.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100904
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100905@b os: Choose the operating system you are targeting: Linux, Android or bare metal.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100906@note bare metal can only be used for NEON (not OpenCL), only static libraries get built and NEON's multi-threading support is disabled.
907
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100908@b build: you can either build directly on your device (native) or cross compile from your desktop machine (cross-compile). In both cases make sure the compiler is available in your path.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100909
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100910@note If you want to natively compile for 32bit on a 64bit ARM device running a 64bit OS then you will have to use cross-compile too.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100911
Anthony Barbier2d0ce772018-02-21 15:35:36 +0000912There is also an 'embed_only' option which will generate all the .embed files for the OpenCL kernels and / or OpenGLES compute shaders. This might be useful if using a different build system to compile the library.
913
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100914@b Werror: If you are compiling using the same toolchains as the ones used in this guide then there shouldn't be any warning and therefore you should be able to keep Werror=1. If with a different compiler version the library fails to build because of warnings interpreted as errors then, if you are sure the warnings are not important, you might want to try to build with Werror=0 (But please do report the issue either on Github or by an email to developer@arm.com so that the issue can be addressed).
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100915
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000916@b opencl / @b neon / @b gles_compute: Choose which SIMD technology you want to target. (NEON for ARM Cortex-A CPUs or OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE for ARM Mali GPUs)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100917
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000918@b embed_kernels: For OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE only: set embed_kernels=1 if you want the OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE kernels to be built in the library's binaries instead of being read from separate ".cl" / ".cs" files. If embed_kernels is set to 0 then the application can set the path to the folder containing the OpenCL / GLES_COMPUTE kernel files by calling CLKernelLibrary::init() / GCKernelLibrary::init(). By default the path is set to "./cl_kernels" / "./cs_shaders".
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100919
920@b set_soname: Do you want to build the versioned version of the library ?
921
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100922If enabled the library will contain a SONAME and SHLIBVERSION and some symlinks will automatically be created between the objects.
923Example:
924 libarm_compute_core.so -> libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
925 libarm_compute_core.so.1 -> libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
926 libarm_compute_core.so.1.0.0
927
928@note This options is disabled by default as it requires SCons version 2.4 or above.
929
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100930@b extra_cxx_flags: Custom CXX flags which will be appended to the end of the build command.
931
932@b build_dir: Build the library in a subfolder of the "build" folder. (Allows to build several configurations in parallel).
933
934@b examples: Build or not the examples
935
936@b validation_tests: Enable the build of the validation suite.
937
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100938@b benchmark_tests: Enable the build of the benchmark tests
939
940@b pmu: Enable the PMU cycle counter to measure execution time in benchmark tests. (Your device needs to support it)
941
Anthony Barbier6a5627a2017-09-26 14:42:02 +0100942@b mali: Enable the collection of Mali hardware counters to measure execution time in benchmark tests. (Your device needs to have a Mali driver that supports it)
943
Anthony Barbier79c61782017-06-23 11:48:24 +0100944@b openmp Build in the OpenMP scheduler for NEON.
945
946@note Only works when building with g++ not clang++
947
948@b cppthreads Build in the C++11 scheduler for NEON.
949
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +0000950@sa Scheduler::set
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100951
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +0100952@subsection S3_2_linux Building for Linux
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100953
954@subsubsection S3_2_1_library How to build the library ?
955
956For Linux, the library was successfully built and tested using the following Linaro GCC toolchain:
957
Michele Di Giorgio6513ccb2018-08-28 14:38:35 +0100958 - gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100959 - gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100960
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100961To cross-compile the library in debug mode, with NEON only support, for Linux 32bit:
962
963 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=1 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a
964
965To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with OpenCL only support, for Linux 64bit:
966
967 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=1 embed_kernels=1 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a
968
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +0000969To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with GLES_COMPUTE only support, for Linux 64bit:
970
971 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=0 gles_compute=1 embed_kernels=1 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a
972
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100973You can also compile the library natively on an ARM device by using <b>build=native</b>:
974
975 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=arm64-v8a build=native
976 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a build=native
977
978@note g++ for ARM is mono-arch, therefore if you want to compile for Linux 32bit on a Linux 64bit platform you will have to use a cross compiler.
979
980For example on a 64bit Debian based system you would have to install <b>g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf</b>
981
982 apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf
983
984Then run
985
986 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a build=cross_compile
987
988or simply remove the build parameter as build=cross_compile is the default value:
989
990 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=linux arch=armv7a
991
992@attention To cross compile with opencl=1 you need to make sure to have a version of libOpenCL matching your target architecture.
993
994@subsubsection S3_2_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
995
996The examples get automatically built by scons as part of the build process of the library described above. This section just describes how you can build and link your own application against our library.
997
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +0100998@note The following command lines assume the arm_compute binaries are present in the current directory or in the system library path. If this is not the case you can specify the location of the pre-built library with the compiler option -L. When building the OpenCL example the commands below assume that the CL headers are located in the include folder where the command is executed.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +0100999
1000To cross compile a NEON example for Linux 32bit:
1001
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001002 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001003
1004To cross compile a NEON example for Linux 64bit:
1005
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001006 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001007
1008(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
1009
1010To cross compile an OpenCL example for Linux 32bit:
1011
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001012 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001013
1014To cross compile an OpenCL example for Linux 64bit:
1015
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001016 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001017
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001018To cross compile a GLES example for Linux 32bit:
1019
1020 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
1021
1022To cross compile a GLES example for Linux 64bit:
1023
1024 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
1025
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001026(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
1027
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001028To cross compile the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the examples against arm_compute_graph.so too.
1029
1030@note The compute library must currently be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001031
1032i.e. to cross compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 32bit:
1033
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001034 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001035
1036i.e. to cross compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 64bit:
1037
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001038 aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001039
1040(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option and the compiler's name is different)
1041
Anthony Barbiere5007472017-10-27 15:01:44 +01001042@note If compiling using static libraries, this order must be followed when linking: arm_compute_graph_static, arm_compute, arm_compute_core
1043
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001044To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for NEON for Linux 32bit:
1045
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001046 g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001047
1048To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for NEON for Linux 64bit:
1049
Anthony Barbierb2881fc2017-09-29 17:12:12 +01001050 g++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o neon_convolution
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001051
1052(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option)
1053
1054To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for OpenCL for Linux 32bit or Linux 64bit:
1055
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001056 g++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -o cl_convolution -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001057
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001058To compile natively (i.e directly on an ARM device) for GLES for Linux 32bit or Linux 64bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001059
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001060 g++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude/ -L. -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -std=c++11 -DARM_COMPUTE_GC -Iinclude/linux/ -o gc_absdiff
1061
1062To compile natively the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the examples against arm_compute_graph.so too.
1063@note The compute library must currently be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1
1064
1065i.e. to natively compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 32bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001066
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001067 g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -mfpu=neon -L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001068
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001069i.e. to natively compile the "graph_lenet" example for Linux 64bit:
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001070
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001071 g++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 L. -larm_compute_graph -larm_compute -larm_compute_core -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined -o graph_lenet
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001072
1073(notice the only difference with the 32 bit command is that we don't need the -mfpu option)
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001074
Anthony Barbiere5007472017-10-27 15:01:44 +01001075@note If compiling using static libraries, this order must be followed when linking: arm_compute_graph_static, arm_compute, arm_compute_core
1076
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001077@note These two commands assume libarm_compute.so is available in your library path, if not add the path to it using -L
1078
1079To run the built executable simply run:
1080
1081 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=build ./neon_convolution
1082
1083or
1084
1085 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=build ./cl_convolution
1086
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001087@note Examples accept different types of arguments, to find out what they are run the example with \a --help as an argument. If no arguments are specified then random values will be used to execute the graph.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001088
1089For example:
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001090
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001091 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. ./graph_lenet --help
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001092
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001093Below is a list of the common parameters among the graph examples :
1094@snippet utils/CommonGraphOptions.h Common graph examples parameters
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001095
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001096@subsection S3_3_android Building for Android
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001097
1098For Android, the library was successfully built and tested using Google's standalone toolchains:
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001099 - clang++ from NDK r17b for armv7a
1100 - clang++ from NDK r17b for arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier3a6163e2018-08-10 17:36:36 +01001101 - clang++ from NDK r18-beta1 for arm64-v8.2-a with FP16 support
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001102
1103Here is a guide to <a href="https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html">create your Android standalone toolchains from the NDK</a>
1104
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001105- Download the NDK r17b from here: https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/index.html
Georgios Pinitasf112ede2019-03-01 19:11:20 +00001106- Make sure you have Python 2.7 installed on your machine.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001107- Generate the 32 and/or 64 toolchains by running the following commands:
1108
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001109
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001110 $NDK/build/tools/make_standalone_toolchain.py --arch arm64 --install-dir $MY_TOOLCHAINS/aarch64-linux-android-ndk-r17b --stl libc++ --api 21
1111 $NDK/build/tools/make_standalone_toolchain.py --arch arm --install-dir $MY_TOOLCHAINS/arm-linux-android-ndk-r17b --stl libc++ --api 21
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001112
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001113@attention We used to use gnustl but as of NDK r17 it is deprecated so we switched to libc++
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001114
Anthony Barbier38e7f1f2018-05-21 13:37:47 +01001115@note Make sure to add the toolchains to your PATH:
1116
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001117 export PATH=$PATH:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/aarch64-linux-android-ndk-r17b/bin:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/arm-linux-android-ndk-r17b/bin
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001118
1119@subsubsection S3_3_1_library How to build the library ?
1120
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001121To cross-compile the library in debug mode, with NEON only support, for Android 32bit:
1122
1123 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=1 neon=1 opencl=0 os=android arch=armv7a
1124
1125To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with OpenCL only support, for Android 64bit:
1126
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001127 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=1 embed_kernels=1 os=android arch=arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001128
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001129To cross-compile the library in asserts mode, with GLES_COMPUTE only support, for Android 64bit:
1130
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001131 CXX=clang++ CC=clang scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 asserts=1 neon=0 opencl=0 gles_compute=1 embed_kernels=1 os=android arch=arm64-v8a
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001132
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001133@subsubsection S3_3_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
1134
1135The examples get automatically built by scons as part of the build process of the library described above. This section just describes how you can build and link your own application against our library.
1136
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001137@note The following command lines assume the arm_compute binaries are present in the current directory or in the system library path. If this is not the case you can specify the location of the pre-built library with the compiler option -L. When building the OpenCL example the commands below assume that the CL headers are located in the include folder where the command is executed.
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001138
1139Once you've got your Android standalone toolchain built and added to your path you can do the following:
1140
1141To cross compile a NEON example:
1142
1143 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitas9873ea32017-12-05 15:28:55 +00001144 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o neon_convolution_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001145 #64 bit:
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001146 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/neon_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o neon_convolution_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001147
1148To cross compile an OpenCL example:
1149
1150 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001151 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o cl_convolution_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001152 #64 bit:
Georgios Pinitasd9eb2752018-04-03 13:44:29 +01001153 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/cl_convolution.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o cl_convolution_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001154
1155To cross compile a GLES example:
Anthony Barbiercc0a80b2017-12-15 11:37:29 +00001156
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001157 #32 bit:
1158 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o gc_absdiff_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_GC
1159 #64 bit:
1160 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/gc_absdiff.cpp utils/Utils.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o gc_absdiff_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_GC
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001161
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001162To cross compile the examples with the Graph API, such as graph_lenet.cpp, you need to link the library arm_compute_graph also.
1163(notice the compute library has to be built with both neon and opencl enabled - neon=1 and opencl=1)
1164
1165 #32 bit:
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001166 arm-linux-androideabi-clang++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -Wl,--whole-archive -larm_compute_graph-static -Wl,--no-whole-archive -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o graph_lenet_arm -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001167 #64 bit:
Georgios Pinitas12be7ab2018-07-03 12:06:23 +01001168 aarch64-linux-android-clang++ examples/graph_lenet.cpp utils/Utils.cpp utils/GraphUtils.cpp utils/CommonGraphOptions.cpp -I. -Iinclude -std=c++11 -Wl,--whole-archive -larm_compute_graph-static -Wl,--no-whole-archive -larm_compute-static -larm_compute_core-static -L. -o graph_lenet_aarch64 -static-libstdc++ -pie -DARM_COMPUTE_CL
Gian Marco Iodicedaec1aa2017-09-29 12:03:18 +01001169
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001170@note Due to some issues in older versions of the Mali OpenCL DDK (<= r13p0), we recommend to link arm_compute statically on Android.
Anthony Barbier20dbb822017-12-13 21:19:39 +00001171@note When linked statically the arm_compute_graph library currently needs the --whole-archive linker flag in order to work properly
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001172
1173Then you need to do is upload the executable and the shared library to the device using ADB:
1174
1175 adb push neon_convolution_arm /data/local/tmp/
1176 adb push cl_convolution_arm /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001177 adb push gc_absdiff_arm /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001178 adb shell chmod 777 -R /data/local/tmp/
1179
1180And finally to run the example:
1181
1182 adb shell /data/local/tmp/neon_convolution_arm
1183 adb shell /data/local/tmp/cl_convolution_arm
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001184 adb shell /data/local/tmp/gc_absdiff_arm
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001185
1186For 64bit:
1187
1188 adb push neon_convolution_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
1189 adb push cl_convolution_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001190 adb push gc_absdiff_aarch64 /data/local/tmp/
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001191 adb shell chmod 777 -R /data/local/tmp/
1192
1193And finally to run the example:
1194
1195 adb shell /data/local/tmp/neon_convolution_aarch64
1196 adb shell /data/local/tmp/cl_convolution_aarch64
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001197 adb shell /data/local/tmp/gc_absdiff_aarch64
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001198
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001199@note Examples accept different types of arguments, to find out what they are run the example with \a --help as an argument. If no arguments are specified then random values will be used to execute the graph.
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001200
1201For example:
Georgios Pinitas9f28b392018-07-18 20:01:53 +01001202 adb shell /data/local/tmp/graph_lenet --help
Anthony Barbier3762e742018-03-02 11:49:33 +00001203
1204In this case the first argument of LeNet (like all the graph examples) is the target (i.e 0 to run on NEON, 1 to run on OpenCL if available, 2 to run on OpenCL using the CLTuner), the second argument is the path to the folder containing the npy files for the weights and finally the third argument is the number of batches to run.
1205
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001206@subsection S3_4_bare_metal Building for bare metal
1207
1208For bare metal, the library was successfully built using linaros's latest (gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05) bare metal toolchains:
1209 - arm-eabi for armv7a
1210 - aarch64-elf for arm64-v8a
1211
1212Download linaro for <a href="https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/6.3-2017.05/arm-eabi/">armv7a</a> and <a href="https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/6.3-2017.05/aarch64-elf/">arm64-v8a</a>.
1213
1214@note Make sure to add the toolchains to your PATH: export PATH=$PATH:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-elf/bin:$MY_TOOLCHAINS/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-eabi/bin
1215
1216@subsubsection S3_4_1_library How to build the library ?
1217
1218To cross-compile the library with NEON support for baremetal arm64-v8a:
1219
1220 scons Werror=1 -j8 debug=0 neon=1 opencl=0 os=bare_metal arch=arm64-v8a build=cross_compile cppthreads=0 openmp=0 standalone=1
1221
1222@subsubsection S3_4_2_examples How to manually build the examples ?
1223
1224Examples are disabled when building for bare metal. If you want to build the examples you need to provide a custom bootcode depending on the target architecture and link against the compute library. More information about bare metal bootcode can be found <a href="http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dai0527a/index.html">here</a>.
1225
1226@subsection S3_5_windows_host Building on a Windows host system
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001227
1228Using `scons` directly from the Windows command line is known to cause
1229problems. The reason seems to be that if `scons` is setup for cross-compilation
1230it gets confused about Windows style paths (using backslashes). Thus it is
1231recommended to follow one of the options outlined below.
1232
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001233@subsubsection S3_5_1_ubuntu_on_windows Bash on Ubuntu on Windows
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001234
1235The best and easiest option is to use
1236<a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/commandline/wsl/about">Ubuntu on Windows</a>.
1237This feature is still marked as *beta* and thus might not be available.
1238However, if it is building the library is as simple as opening a *Bash on
1239Ubuntu on Windows* shell and following the general guidelines given above.
1240
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001241@subsubsection S3_5_2_cygwin Cygwin
Moritz Pflanzer07674de2017-07-21 09:39:36 +01001242
1243If the Windows subsystem for Linux is not available <a href="https://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</a>
1244can be used to install and run `scons`. In addition to the default packages
1245installed by Cygwin `scons` has to be selected in the installer. (`git` might
1246also be useful but is not strictly required if you already have got the source
1247code of the library.) Linaro provides pre-built versions of
1248<a href="http://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/">GCC cross-compilers</a>
1249that can be used from the Cygwin terminal. When building for Android the
1250compiler is included in the Android standalone toolchain. After everything has
1251been set up in the Cygwin terminal the general guide on building the library
1252can be followed.
1253
Michalis Spyrou6e52ba32017-10-04 15:40:38 +01001254@subsection S3_6_cl_stub_library The OpenCL stub library
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001255
1256In the opencl-1.2-stubs folder you will find the sources to build a stub OpenCL library which then can be used to link your application or arm_compute against.
1257
1258If you preferred you could retrieve the OpenCL library from your device and link against this one but often this library will have dependencies on a range of system libraries forcing you to link your application against those too even though it is not using them.
1259
1260@warning This OpenCL library provided is a stub and *not* a real implementation. You can use it to resolve OpenCL's symbols in arm_compute while building the example but you must make sure the real libOpenCL.so is in your PATH when running the example or it will not work.
1261
1262To cross-compile the stub OpenCL library simply run:
1263
1264 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1265
1266For example:
1267
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001268 #Linux 32bit
1269 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1270 #Linux 64bit
1271 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC
1272 #Android 32bit
1273 arm-linux-androideabi-clang -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1274 #Android 64bit
Anthony Barbier14c86a92017-12-14 16:27:41 +00001275 aarch64-linux-android-clang -o libOpenCL.so -Iinclude -shared opencl-1.2-stubs/opencl_stubs.c -fPIC -shared
1276
1277@subsection S3_7_gles_stub_library The Linux OpenGLES and EGL stub libraries
1278
1279In the opengles-3.1-stubs folder you will find the sources to build stub EGL and OpenGLES libraries which then can be used to link your Linux application of arm_compute against.
1280
1281@note The stub libraries are only needed on Linux. For Android, the NDK toolchains already provide the meta-EGL and meta-GLES libraries.
1282
1283To cross-compile the stub OpenGLES and EGL libraries simply run:
1284
1285 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1286 <target-prefix>-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
1287
1288 #Linux 32bit
1289 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1290 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
1291
1292 #Linux 64bit
1293 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libEGL.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/EGL.c -fPIC -shared
1294 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o libGLESv2.so -Iinclude/linux opengles-3.1-stubs/GLESv2.c -fPIC -shared
Georgios Pinitasd9cb0572018-07-16 12:23:09 +01001295
1296@subsection S3_8_cl_requirements OpenCL DDK Requirements
1297
1298@subsubsection S3_8_1_cl_hard_requirements Hard Requirements
1299
1300Compute Library requires OpenCL 1.1 and above with support of non uniform workgroup sizes, which is officially supported in the Mali OpenCL DDK r8p0 and above as an extension (respective extension flag is \a -cl-arm-non-uniform-work-group-size).
1301
1302Enabling 16-bit floating point calculations require \a cl_khr_fp16 extension to be supported. All Mali GPUs with compute capabilities have native support for half precision floating points.
1303
1304Use of @ref CLMeanStdDev function requires 64-bit atomics support, thus \a cl_khr_int64_base_atomics should be supported in order to use.
1305
1306@subsubsection S3_8_2_cl_performance_requirements Performance improvements
1307
1308Integer dot product built-in function extensions (and therefore optimized kernels) are available with Mali OpenCL DDK r22p0 and above for the following GPUs : G71, G76. The relevant extensions are \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_int8, \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_accumulate_int8 and \a cl_arm_integer_dot_product_accumulate_int16.
1309
1310OpenCL kernel level debugging can be simplified with the use of printf, this requires the \a cl_arm_printf extension to be supported.
1311
1312SVM allocations are supported for all the underlying allocations in Compute Library. To enable this OpenCL 2.0 and above is a requirement.
Gian Marco Iodice201cea12018-07-30 17:21:41 +01001313
1314@subsection S3_9_cl_tuner OpenCL Tuner
1315
1316The OpenCL tuner, a.k.a. CLTuner, is a module of Arm Compute Library that can improve the performance of the OpenCL kernels tuning the Local-Workgroup-Size (LWS).
1317The optimal LWS for each unique OpenCL kernel configuration is stored in a table. This table can be either imported or exported from/to a file.
Vidhya Sudhan Loganathandc5d3432019-04-29 11:44:11 +01001318The OpenCL tuner runs the same OpenCL kernel for a range of local workgroup sizes and keeps the local workgroup size of the fastest run to use in subsequent calls to the kernel. It supports three modes of tuning with different trade-offs between the time taken to tune and the kernel execution time achieved using the best LWS found. In the Exhaustive mode, it searches all the supported values of LWS. This mode takes the longest time to tune and is the most likely to find the optimal LWS. Normal mode searches a subset of LWS values to yield a good approximation of the optimal LWS. It takes less time to tune than Exhaustive mode. Rapid mode takes the shortest time to tune and finds an LWS value that is at least as good or better than the default LWS value. The mode affects only the search for the optimal LWS and has no effect when the LWS value is imported from a file.
Gian Marco Iodice201cea12018-07-30 17:21:41 +01001319In order for the performance numbers to be meaningful you must disable the GPU power management and set it to a fixed frequency for the entire duration of the tuning phase.
1320
1321If you wish to know more about LWS and the important role on improving the GPU cache utilization, we suggest having a look at the presentation "Even Faster CNNs: Exploring the New Class of Winograd Algorithms available at the following link:
1322
1323https://www.embedded-vision.com/platinum-members/arm/embedded-vision-training/videos/pages/may-2018-embedded-vision-summit-iodice
1324
1325Tuning a network from scratch can be long and affect considerably the execution time for the first run of your network. It is recommended for this reason to store the CLTuner's result in a file to amortize this time when you either re-use the same network or the functions with the same configurations. The tuning is performed only once for each OpenCL kernel.
1326
1327CLTuner looks for the optimal LWS for each unique OpenCL kernel configuration. Since a function (i.e. Convolution Layer, Pooling Layer, Fully Connected Layer ...) can be called multiple times but with different parameters, we associate an "id" (called "config_id") to each kernel to distinguish the unique configurations.
1328
1329 #Example: 2 unique Matrix Multiply configurations
1330@code{.cpp}
1331 TensorShape a0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1332 TensorShape b0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1333 TensorShape c0 = TensorShape(32,32);
1334 TensorShape a1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1335 TensorShape b1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1336 TensorShape c1 = TensorShape(64,64);
1337
1338 Tensor a0_tensor;
1339 Tensor b0_tensor;
1340 Tensor c0_tensor;
1341 Tensor a1_tensor;
1342 Tensor b1_tensor;
1343 Tensor c1_tensor;
1344
1345 a0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(a0, 1, DataType::F32));
1346 b0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(b0, 1, DataType::F32));
1347 c0_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(c0, 1, DataType::F32));
1348 a1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(a1, 1, DataType::F32));
1349 b1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(b1, 1, DataType::F32));
1350 c1_tensor.allocator()->init(TensorInfo(c1 1, DataType::F32));
1351
1352 CLGEMM gemm0;
1353 CLGEMM gemm1;
1354
1355 // Configuration 0
1356 gemm0.configure(&a0, &b0, nullptr, &c0, 1.0f, 0.0f);
1357
1358 // Configuration 1
1359 gemm1.configure(&a1, &b1, nullptr, &c1, 1.0f, 0.0f);
1360@endcode
1361
1362@subsubsection S3_9_1_cl_tuner_how_to How to use it
1363
1364All the graph examples in the ACL's folder "examples" and the arm_compute_benchmark accept an argument to enable the OpenCL tuner and an argument to export/import the LWS values to/from a file
1365
1366 #Enable CL tuner
1367 ./graph_mobilenet --enable-tuner –-target=CL
1368 ./arm_compute_benchmark --enable-tuner
1369
1370 #Export/Import to/from a file
1371 ./graph_mobilenet --enable-tuner --target=CL --tuner-file=acl_tuner.csv
1372 ./arm_compute_benchmark --enable-tuner --tuner-file=acl_tuner.csv
1373
1374If you are importing the CLTuner'results from a file, the new tuned LWS values will be appended to it.
1375
1376Either you are benchmarking the graph examples or the test cases in the arm_compute_benchmark remember to:
1377
1378 -# Disable the power management
1379 -# Keep the GPU frequency constant
1380 -# Run multiple times the network (i.e. 10).
1381
1382If you are not using the graph API or the benchmark infrastructure you will need to manually pass a CLTuner object to CLScheduler before configuring any function.
1383
1384@code{.cpp}
1385CLTuner tuner;
1386
1387// Setup Scheduler
1388CLScheduler::get().default_init(&tuner);
1389@endcode
1390
1391After the first run, the CLTuner's results can be exported to a file using the method "save_to_file()".
1392- tuner.save_to_file("results.csv");
1393
1394This file can be also imported using the method "load_from_file("results.csv")".
1395- tuner.load_from_file("results.csv");
Anthony Barbier6ff3b192017-09-04 18:44:23 +01001396*/
Anthony Barbierd51ea0a2018-08-07 17:48:03 +01001397} // namespace arm_compute