MLECO-3065 Adding Git hook setup script

Change-Id: Ia900b17f13f1329b2788360e8dde639807f08099
Signed-off-by: Eanna O Cathain <eanna.ocathain@arm.com>
diff --git a/docs/sections/coding_guidelines.md b/docs/sections/coding_guidelines.md
index 0306430..43a71d1 100644
--- a/docs/sections/coding_guidelines.md
+++ b/docs/sections/coding_guidelines.md
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 - [Coding standards and guidelines](./coding_guidelines.md#coding-standards-and-guidelines)
   - [Introduction](./coding_guidelines.md#introduction)
+  - [Static Analysis](./coding_guidelines.md#static-analysis)
   - [Language version](./coding_guidelines.md#language-version)
   - [File naming](./coding_guidelines.md#file-naming)
   - [File layout](./coding_guidelines.md#file-layout)
@@ -25,23 +26,37 @@
 However, because we also issue function calls to third-party APIs, and they are not guaranteed to follow these
 conventions, the intended outcome could be different for every case.
 
-## Pre-commit formatting
-To help with the adherence of the coding guidelines, we have provided a clang-format file. When commiting, please run 
-the following command, post-staging but pre-commit.
+## Static Analysis
 
+To help with the adherence of the coding guidelines, we have provided a setup script to add a static analysis, 
+pre-push Git hook. This will use the clang-format tool along with the clang-format file in the root of the directory to 
+check for formatting errors. It will also us the Cppcheck static analysis tool to minimize the risk of bugs 
+appearing in your code.
 
-  ```Git
-  git-clang-format
-  ```
+Before starting any work in the repo, please ensure that you have the static analysis Git hook, 
+clang-format tool and cppcheck tool installed by running the following commands:
 
-This will modify the staged changes, to adhere to the guidelines as described in the 
-.clang-format file in the root of the repo. Please note that the clang-format tool must be installed to run this 
-step and can be installed using the following command on Ubuntu: 
-
-  ```
+ ```
+  sudo apt install cppcheck
   sudo apt install clang-format
+  python scripts/py/setup_hooks.py /path/to/git/hooks/directory
   ```
 
+This will ensure that the modified files in your commit adhere to the coding guidelines and minimizes the risk of 
+inefficient/problematic code. 
+
+If the Git hook finds formatting errors, the ```git push``` command will fail. 
+You can run the following command on the problematic file:
+
+  ```
+  clang-format -style=file -i path/to/file
+  ```
+
+This will modify the problematic file to adhere to the guidelines as described in the 
+.clang-format file in the root of the repo. 
+
+If the Cppcheck tool finds issues, what needs to be addressed will be 
+described in the failed ```git push``` output. 
 
 ## Language version
 
diff --git a/scripts/py/setup_hooks.py b/scripts/py/setup_hooks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f5c01a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/py/setup_hooks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#  Copyright (c) 2022 Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+#  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import sys
+import argparse
+import subprocess
+import stat
+
+def set_hooks_dir(hooks_dir):
+    command = 'git config core.hooksPath {}'.format(hooks_dir)
+    subprocess.Popen(command.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+
+def add_pre_push_hooks(hooks_dir):
+    pre_push = "pre-push"
+    file_path = os.path.join(hooks_dir, pre_push)
+    file_exists = os.path.exists(file_path)
+    if file_exists:
+        os.remove(file_path)
+    f = open(file_path, "a")
+    f.write(
+'''#!/bin/sh
+#  Copyright (c) 2022 Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+#  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.
+
+# Called by "git push" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message if
+# it wants to stop the push.
+
+while read local_ref local_sha remote_ref remote_sha
+do
+    # We should pass only added or modified C/C++ source files to cppcheck.
+    changed_files=$(git diff --name-only HEAD~1 HEAD | grep -E "*\.(c|cpp|cc|cxx)" | cut -f 2)
+                if [ -n "$changed_files" ]; then
+                                    clang-format -style=file --dry-run --Werror $changed_files
+
+                                    exitcode1=$?
+                                    if [ $exitcode1 -ne 0 ]; then
+                                        echo "Formatting errors found in file: $changed_files.
+                                        \nPlease run:\n\    \"clang-format -style=file -i $changed_files\"
+                                        \nto correct these errors"
+                                        exit $exitcode1
+                                    fi
+
+                    cppcheck --enable=performance,portability  --error-exitcode=1 $changed_files
+                                    exitcode2=$?
+                                    if [ $exitcode2 -ne 0 ]; then
+                                        exit $exitcode2
+                                    fi
+                fi
+            exit 0
+done
+
+exit 0'''
+)
+
+    f.close()
+    s = os.stat(file_path)
+    os.chmod(file_path, s.st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC)
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument("git_hooks_path")
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+dir_exists = os.path.exists(args.git_hooks_path)
+if not dir_exists:
+    print('Error! The Git hooks directory you supplied does not exist.')
+    sys.exit()
+
+add_pre_push_hooks(args.git_hooks_path)
+set_hooks_dir(args.git_hooks_path)