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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2021 Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* This is a simplified picture of the Corstone-300 memory system.
* Please refer to the Corstone SSE-300 Technical Reference Manual for
* further information.
*
* https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/subsystem/corstone/corstone-300
*
* +---------------+ +---------------+ +------+
* | Ethos-U55 | | Cortex-M55 +--+ ITCM |
* | | | | +------+
* | | | |
* | | | | +------+
* | M1 M0 | | +--+ DTCM |
* +---+-------+---+ +-------+-------+ +------+
* | | |
* | +---+---------------+-----+
* | | AMBA AXI NIC-400-Lite |
* | +---+-----------------+---+
* | | |
* +---+-------+------------+ +--+-------+
* | AMBA AXI NIC-400 | | SSE-300 |
* +---+--------+--------+--+ | SRAM |
* | | | +----------+
* +---+---+ +--+---+ +--+--+
* | Flash | | BRAM | | DDR |
* +-------+ +------+ +-----+
*
* +-----------------------+-------------+-------------+----+--------------------------------------+
* | Memory region name | Base addr | Size |IDAU| MCC load address + remarks |
* +-----------------------+-------------+-------------+----+--------------------------------------+
* | ITCM | 0x0000_0000 | 0x0008_0000 | NS | 0x0000_0000; 512 kiB |
* | ITCM | 0x1000_0000 | 0x0008_0000 | S | Secure alias for NS ITCM |
* | FPGA Data SRAM; BRAM | 0x0100_0000 | 0x0040_0000 | NS | 0x0040_0000; 2 MiB |
* | FPGA data SRAM; BRAM | 0x1100_0000 | 0x0040_0000 | S | Secure alias for NS BRAM |
* | DTCM | 0x2000_0000 | 0x0008_0000 | NS | 512 kiB; 4 banks of 128k each |
* | DTCM | 0x3000_0000 | 0x0008_0000 | S | Secure alias for NS DTCM |
* | SSE-300 internal SRAM | 0x2100_0000 | 0x0020_0000 | NS | 1 bank of 2 MiB; 3cc latency) |
* | SSE-300 internal SRAM | 0x3100_0000 | 0x0020_0000 | S | Secure alias for NS internal SRAM |
* | DDR | 0x6000_0000 | 0x1000_0000 | NS | 0x0800_0000; 256 MiB bank |
* | DDR | 0x7000_0000 | 0x1000_0000 | S | 0x0C00_0000; 256 MiB bank |
* +-----------------------+-------------+-------------+----+--------------------------------------+
*
* Note: Ethos-U55 can access BRAM, internal SRAM and the DDR sections => activation buffers and
* the model should only be placed in those regions.
*
* Note: Alias regions means that secure and non-secure addresses are mapped to the same physical
* memory banks.
*/
__STACK_SIZE = 0x00008000;
__HEAP_SIZE = 0x00008000;
MEMORY
{
ITCM (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 0x00080000
BRAM (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x11000000, LENGTH = 0x00400000
DTCM (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x30000000, LENGTH = 0x00080000
SRAM (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x31000000, LENGTH = 0x00200000
DDR (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x70000000, LENGTH = 0x60000000
}
PHDRS
{
rom_exec PT_LOAD;
rom_dram PT_LOAD;
null PT_NULL;
}
/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together
* with other linker script that defines memory regions ITCM and RAM.
* It references following symbols, which must be defined in code:
* Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler
*
* It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition:
* __exidx_start
* __exidx_end
* __copy_table_start__
* __copy_table_end__
* __zero_table_start__
* __zero_table_end__
* __etext
* __data_start__
* __preinit_array_start
* __preinit_array_end
* __init_array_start
* __init_array_end
* __fini_array_start
* __fini_array_end
* __data_end__
* __bss_start__
* __bss_end__
* __end__
* end
* __HeapLimit
* __StackLimit
* __StackTop
* __stack
*/
ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
SECTIONS
{
.text :
{
KEEP(*(.vectors))
*(.text*)
KEEP(*(.init))
KEEP(*(.fini))
/* .ctors */
*crtbegin.o(.ctors)
*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors)
*(SORT(.ctors.*))
*(.ctors)
/* .dtors */
*crtbegin.o(.dtors)
*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)
*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors)
*(SORT(.dtors.*))
*(.dtors)
*(.rodata*)
KEEP(*(.eh_frame*))
} > ITCM :rom_exec
/*
* SG veneers:
* All SG veneers are placed in the special output section .gnu.sgstubs. Its start address
* must be set, either with the command line option '--section-start' or in a linker script,
* to indicate where to place these veneers in memory.
*/
/*
.gnu.sgstubs :
{
. = ALIGN(32);
} > ITCM :rom_exec
*/
.ARM.extab :
{
*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
} > ITCM :rom_exec
.ARM.exidx :
{
__exidx_start = .;
*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
__exidx_end = .;
} > ITCM :rom_exec
.copy.table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__copy_table_start__ = .;
LONG (__etext)
LONG (__data_start__)
LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__)
LONG (__eddr_data)
LONG (__sram_data_start__)
LONG (__sram_data_end__ - __sram_data_start__ )
__copy_table_end__ = .;
} > ITCM :rom_exec
.zero.table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__zero_table_start__ = .;
LONG (__bss_start__)
LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__)
__zero_table_end__ = .;
/**
* Location counter can end up 2byte aligned with narrow Thumb code but
* __etext is assumed by startup code to be the LMA of a section in DTCM
* which must be 4byte aligned
*/
__etext = ALIGN (4);
} > ITCM :rom_exec
.data : AT(__etext)
{
__data_start__ = .;
*(vtable)
*(.data)
*(.data.*)
. = ALIGN(4);
/* preinit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(.preinit_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* init data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))
KEEP(*(.init_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
. = ALIGN(4);
/* finit data */
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))
KEEP(*(.fini_array))
PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
KEEP(*(.jcr*))
. = ALIGN(4);
/* All data end */
__data_end__ = .;
} > DTCM :rom_exec
.sram.bss :
{
. = ALIGN(16);
#ifdef ETHOSU_FAST_MEMORY_SIZE
*(.bss.ethosu_scratch);
#else
*(.bss.tensor_arena)
#endif
*.(output_data_sec)
} > SRAM :null
.ddr :
{
#ifdef ETHOSU_FAST_MEMORY_SIZE
. = ALIGN(16);
*(.bss.tensor_arena)
#endif
. = ALIGN(4);
*(input_data_sec)
. = ALIGN(16);
*(network_model_sec)
*(expected_output_data_sec)
} > DDR :rom_dram
__eddr_data = ALIGN (16) ;
.sram.data : {
__sram_data_start__ = .;
*(.sram.data)
__sram_data_end__ = .;
} > BRAM AT >DDR :rom_dram
.bss :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_start__ = .;
*(.bss)
*(.bss.*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
__bss_end__ = .;
} > DTCM :null
.heap (COPY) :
{
. = ALIGN(8);
__end__ = .;
PROVIDE(end = .);
. = . + __HEAP_SIZE;
. = ALIGN(8);
__HeapLimit = .;
} > DTCM :null
.stack (ORIGIN(DTCM) + LENGTH(DTCM) - __STACK_SIZE) (COPY) :
{
. = ALIGN(8);
__StackLimit = .;
. = . + __STACK_SIZE;
. = ALIGN(8);
__StackTop = .;
} > DTCM :null
PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop);
/* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds DTCM limit */
ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region DTCM overflowed with stack")
}